Tsiaj ntawm Voronezh Thaj Chaw: tsawg thiab ntau

Voronezh cheeb tsam yog nyob rau ntawm ciam teb ntawm steppe thiab hav zoov-steppe aav. Qhov ntawm thaj av no yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Ntau cov dej loj, ntau qhov chaw thiab hav zoov me me zoo nkauj rau lub neej ntawm ntau yam tsiaj. Txwv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm thaj av uas tau tso cai rau khaws cia ob peb hom thiab muaj kev txaus ntshai. Cov tsiaj ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam yog nws muaj nyiaj. Lub ntiaj teb amazing ntawm flora thiab fauna attracts mloog tsis tsuas yog lub inhabitants ntawm thaj av, tab sis kuj tourists.

Nta ntawm qhov ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam

Qhov no yog lub ces kaum ntawm Central Lavxias teb sab Upland. Hav dej Don, Voronezh, Hopper, thiab Usmanka Bityug ua cim picturesque xwm ntawm ntug. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv Voronezh cheeb tsam kuj tau faib tawm hauv lwm thaj chaw, tab sis kuj muaj hom kab cim. Yuav luag 10% ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm hav zoov. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov me me thiab ntoo thooj txua ntoo tseem muaj coob, piv txwv li, Tellermanovsky thiab Shipov hav zoov, Usmansky Bor. Nyob rau lub teb chaws tsis tau pom dua hmob tshua av qus, tseem muaj ntau yam tsiaj txhu zoo tshaj: gophers, nas, hares thiab lwm tus.

Ib txhia nroj tsuag tau raug tsom kwm txij li lub sij hawm qub, piv txwv, chilim los yog Donuta Don.

Cov tsiaj txhu ntawm thaj av Voronezh

Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov ntawm ntug yog nthuav heev. Ntau tshaj 400 hom tsiaj muaj nyob hauv cheeb tsam no. Ntawm lawv, muaj ntau yam ubiquitous thiab tsawg. Thiab ceev faj kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau txais txhua yam ntawm lawv. Xav xis tsiaj Voronezh cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv dej nyab meadows, nyob rau hauv lub tuab forests thiab txawm nyob ze tib neeg habitation. Cov hom khaub thuas no yog dab tsi ntawm no?

• Nyob rau hauv lub cheebtsam steppe thiab nyob hauv lub teb muaj nyob hauv hare-hare, av squirrels, mouse-voles thiab ferrets. Ntawm cov noog yog partridges, steppe eagles thiab larks. Txav mus rau sab qab teb yog lub pob, bustard thiab osprey.
• Cov chaw nyob qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws: tsiaj, mos lwj liab, mos lwj. Kuj ntawm no yog pom squirrels, qus boars, badgers thiab ntau hom noog.
• Nyob rau lub shores ntawm reservoirs nyiam mus khom beavers, mink, nyob rau hauv ib co chaw muaj ib tug desman.
• Cov ponds lawv tus kheej nyob hauv ntau cov ntses thiab amphibians: catfish, sterlet, pike perch thiab pike - muaj rau hom kev lag luam tseem ceeb, thiab qee zaus cov teeb meem ntawm cov kabmob marsh yog tsawg heev.
• Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh - hauv hav zoov thiab hauv lub tshav pob - koj tuaj yeem ntsib txhua qhov chaw hma, hma, cov piam thaj thiab khib nyiab.

Tsaus tsiaj ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam

Diam duab ntawm hom kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Ntau tshaj 300 hom tsiaj txhu, cov noog thiab kab ua rau pawg no. Tus liab Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam teev tsiaj uas nws cov pejxeem yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tib neeg economic kev ua si yog xav txo. Lawv xav tau kev tiv thaiv.

1. Qhov no yog tsuas kab, xws li: golubokrylaya pustynnitsa, ntsuas zoo tib yam, cicada steppe, Xyooj, npauj thiab lwm tus neeg.
2. Muaj ntau hom ntses kuj muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsim txom vim hnyav hnyav thiab tsuav ntawm dej ntws. Qhov no sturgeon, stellate sturgeon, trout, pike perch thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus muag ntses.
3. Noog kuj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov pa phem ntawm cov cua thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm rau lub cev. Qhov dub dub, lub caterpillar, qhov nruab nrab woodpecker, osprey, dawb-tailed dav dawb hau thiab lub suab dub-hearted shrike yog guarded.

Qee cov tsiaj muaj tsawg heev uas lawv tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj ntawm Lavxias teb sab. Nws yog ib tug muskrat, ib tug nyuj, ib tug dub stork, ib qho bustard thiab qee leej.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam los ntawm tus txiv neej

Thiab cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov tsiaj qus cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Muaj ntau hom tsiaj tau ploj tag los yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho koj tus kheej thiab kev tiv thaiv. Ua li no nyob rau hauv lub 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th yog tsim los pab cov Voronezh Biosphere cia. Tus dej beaver, uas tiv thaiv thiab yug me nyuam twb xyaum muaj ntau xyoo, tau tam sim no tsawm thoob lub teb chaws. Muaj coob tus nyob rabbits, squirrels, moose thiab muskrat. Nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia nws yog txwv tsis pub mus rau cov neeg, yog li ntawd cov tsiaj ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam xav tias xis. Muaj cov hma liab, cov hma, cov noog, cov noog, cov pob khib nyiab thiab cov nqaij nyuj. Lwm tus tseg, Khopersky, yog yug me nyuam tsiaj tsawg heev-cov khoom siv. Qhov no zoo kawg nkaus tsiaj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb rau ntau txhiab xyoo thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis tshwm sim. Tseem muaj cov qe thiab cov mos lwj uas pom tau zoo, zoo nkaus li dawb-tailed dav dawb hau thiab tus dav dawb hau. Cov tsiaj ntawm Voronezh cheeb tsam - ob qho tsawg thiab zoo-paub - yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, lawv cov xov tooj yog maj nce.