Tshuab rab phom "Maxim", lub American, lus Askiv thiab Lavxias teb sab

Thaum kawg ntawm lub classic Soviet zaj duab xis "Chapayev" lub protagonist yuav siv sij hawm nws lub xeem sib ntaus nyob rau hauv lub nthab ntawm lub tsev loj surrounded los ntawm dawb. Lub besiegers customize ib armored tsheb nrog lub tshuab-phom yees thiab yog zuj los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Koj hnov lub ringing ntawm tawg iav, thiab los ntawm cov mezzanine qhov rais tshwm tuporylye plev spewing cov hluav taws.

Ntawm no Vasily swims awkwardly raking tsuas tseem muaj sia txhais tes, thiab nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm nws shooting Cossacks, queues, heap thiab nws thiaj li mus rau lub point. Nws combines tag nrho cov scenes yog hais tias lub ob warring sab siv tib hom quick-firing rho riam phom - tshuab rab phom "Maxim".

Lub Soviet neeg ntseeg hais tias nws muaj heev dua lwm yam kev raug tsim keeb kwm, txawm nws lub npe suab zoo li ib tug yooj yim Lavxias teb sab lub npe. Ib zaug ntxiv, kuv nco txog lwm movie, "Cov hluas ntawm Maxim". Yeej muaj tseeb, thiab tus naas ej Parisian tsev noj mov, dhau lawm, nws yog yog li lub npe. "Kuv ua tsis tau nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm seb lub tshuab rab phom?" - xav proletarian.

Ib me ntsis ntxiv nyuab. Tshuab rab phom "Maxim" (nrog rau cov sis nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab), twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws inventor, lub American Hiram Stivensa Maksima. Nyob rau hauv 1883, nws muaj nws creation ntawm lub US Army, tab sis twb muab tso tseg. Thaj yeeb thaum lub Agri-industrial teb chaws, sib cais los ntawm teb chaws Europe tus dej hiav txwv, tsis xav tau xws li ib tug monstrous riam phom uas huab hwm coj puas tsuaj.

Lwm yam - teb chaws Aas Kiv nrog tag nrho nws cov zos, rau cov uas qhov muag thiab lub qhov muag ... koj mloog zoo zoo heev rau cov engineer-inventor, thiab qhia ib lub siab xav mus muab ib lub xeev kev txiav txim. Vickers thiab nws cov kwv tij (tub) Hayrem Stivens sau npe Enterprises, lub ntsiab khoom uas tau los ua ib tug tshuab rab phom "Maxim", yog heev pab tau nyob rau hauv lub Boer ua tsov ua rog.

Pib thiab export. Specifications ntawm lub tshiab qauv ntaub ntawv thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb. Tuag quab yuam tseem nyob ntawm km deb, tus nqi yog tib yam li cov niaj hnub "Kalashnikov" - 10 txhaj tshuaj ib ob.

Tus ntaus ntawv "Maxim" tshuab rab phom yog yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha. Txav ib daim kab xev cartridge thiab cov shutter cocking siv recoil lub zog ntawm lub thoob thiab cua txias twb nqa tawm nrog dej, uas yuav tsum tau poured mus rau hauv ib tug cylindrical casing. Muab xam los defended los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab tua hluav taws broneschitkom muaj kuab daim ntawv. Tag nrho cov khoom yog koom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav pab txhawb teb kho. Tsiv hnyav riam phom puv thawm wheeled luge los yog chassis uas twb mounted ncej.

Cov qualities tau yeej ib txwm tau xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab riam phom, yog li ib tug tshuab rab phom "Maxim" tam sim ntawd tom qab tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov thawj qauv ntawm imperial pab tub rog (1900-th xyoo) tau nyiaj lub hwm ntawm ib tug tub rog. Nws raug nqi ntau, 500 rubles, thiab txo cov tub rog kev siv nyiaj nyob rau hauv 1910, nws pib raug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai nyob rau hauv Russia.

Cov kev hloov, uas muab pov ib tsab txog lub tseem siv rau txias tsis yog tsuas yog dej, tab sis kuj ntawm daus, rau qhov no kawg, lub casing caj dab tau tau txhab. Xav tau deb ntawm dependence nyob rau hauv lub ntshuam ntawm cov mos txwv, caliber Lavxias teb sab "Maxim" nyob rau hauv Tula hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug txheej txheem peb-txoj kev socket.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam masterpieces ntawm cov kos duab riam phom, rab phom twb qhia ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Lub Red Army thiab Navy ua ntev kev siv ntawm ib tug tshuab rab phom "Maxim" thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Nkoj anti-aircraft phom, muaj ib tug quad-kas tham nrog synchronized txhais, qhia tias yog zoo nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus German stormtroopers, infantry thiab skillfully siv no pov thawj firepower nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv thiab nres kom txog rau thaum 1944, thaum muaj ntau sophisticated designs.