Tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Moscow: hauj lwm, qhov chaw, cov kev pab cuam thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Ntsiab xws li kev nplua nuj thiab cov kev nplua nuj ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam, pib coj zoo lawm rov qab nyob rau hauv imperial lub sij hawm. Twb nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm lub sab qaum kev ib Moscow tsawm lub richest regions, thaum lub sij hawm sab hnub tuaj tej chaw - cov neeg pluag.

Roza Vetrov sai sai xam Muscovites thiab tag nrho cov muaj vaj tse thiab steel forge nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj (sab ib feem ntawm lub nroog). Qhov kev txiav txim yog tsis yog ib tug hluav taws kev ruaj, tab sis kuj mus rau lub fact tias tag nrho cov pa luam yeeb nyob rau hauv lub txias qis sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav nthuav ib co lus qhia rau tam sim no capital ntawm tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Moscow, lub prestigious tshiab vaj tse thiab thiaj li nyob.

lus qhia dav dav

Tam sim no, tus thawj tswj lub tsev ntawm lub metropolis yog lub nram qab no: Lub chaw uas zoo heev yog muab faib ua 12 tsev kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li 130 qhov chaw, thiab 2 nroog ib cheeb tsam thiab 16 nyob deb nroog settlements.

Teb, qhov tseeb hloov tshiab ntawm Moscow ciam teb sau tseg nyob rau hauv 2012, Lub Xya hli ntuj 1. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus ciam teb nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog ntawm Kaluga cheeb tsam mus txog vim lub fact tias muaj 3 administrative cheeb tsam.

ntaub ntawv keeb kwm

Ua ntej peb yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi tus tshiab Moscow, uas cheeb tsam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, peb ua ib tug me me kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog loj hlob.

Teb, twb nyob rau hauv 1917, nws tau pib lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow. Kom txog thaum uas lub sij hawm, nws twb muab faib ua "suburban cheeb tsam" (tag nrho cov 7), thiab "qhov chaw" (17). Ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1917 lub capital twb muab faib ua tej feem commissariat (tag nrho cov 44). Ces muab faib mus rau hauv 8 cheeb tsam: Lefortovo, Zamoskvoretskiy, City, Khamovniki, Sokolniki, Rogozhsko-Basmanny Butyrsky thiab Presnensky. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub npe, xov tooj thiab ib thaj tsam ntawm lub nroog.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1995, nws tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv uas lub zog koog tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow tau yam raug cai abolished thiab hloov los ntawm cov thawj tswj cheeb tsam.

Lub nroog Districts thaum lub sij hawm lub council

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau hloov hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm prestigious thiab uas tsis yog-prestigious cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub capital. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsev tau ua rau qhov sib txawv tog cov thawj coj, kev kawm ntawv, tsoom fwv ua hauj lwm thiab cov xib fwb. Tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Moscow nyob rau hauv cov hnub - sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob, sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob.

Sib nrug los ntawm lub hauv paus mus rau lub prestigious tau kho nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob thaj chaw. Lub tuam tsev no, tsa raws Leninsky Prospekt.

Lawv pib loj hlob thiab khiav-down chaw yuav tsum tau ua li lub tsev rau lub "txwv". Nyob rau hauv lub 70 xyoo nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib tug yoj-limitchikov neeg tsiv teb uas ua lub underground thiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau qias neeg thiab tsis muaj them nyiaj industries.

Moscow nyob rau nram qab no tshiab cheeb tsam (sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj):

• Yav qab teb Chertanovo;
• textile;
• Orekhovo-Borisovo.

Qhov tseem kua, niaj hnub pab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Moscow

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, feem ntau nrov ntawm cov pejxeem ntawm cov kua av yog ib tug uas yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm infrastructure thiab thauj cuag. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub txaus ntshai ib puag ncig, cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub capital yog ntau npaum li cas kim qhov nyob rau hauv lub outlying cheeb tsam tsev ntawm lub ntsuab. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov feem ntau xis Tshiab Moscow chaw xam tau tias yog qhov chaw, uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub ntsiab loj thoroughfares: Kiev, Borowski, Kaluga thiab Warsaw txoj kev loj.

Yuav ua li cas rau tej thaj chaw puas muaj tus territories ntawm lub Kiev txoj kev loj dua Tshiab Moscow? Tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow (ntawm lub tib lub nroog), txoj Yakovlevskoye thiab Vnukovo, Lub koom haum ntawm Poliomyelitis, uas yog nyob raws txoj kev no. Lub Kaluga txoj kev loj Troitsk tswm, Liab Pakhra, Kommunarka thiab Vatutinki. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias yuav Kommunarka Metro yuav muab tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Rau xws li thauj VR thiab tib neeg settlements yog Shcherbinka (ze rau lub xov chaw nres tsheb thiab lub Warsaw txoj kev loj). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov tshiab kev koom zoo txoj kev nkag tau mus siv tsis muaj.

Tshiab Moscow: muaj, cov nqi thiab kev nplij siab

Tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Moscow yog sib txawv heev quotations thiab nplij siab los ntawm qhov muag. Tus nqi ntawm cov tsev nyob yog ncaj qha mus txuas nrog rau cov infrastructure thiab thauj cuag. Feem ntau ntawm cov nqi ntawm qhov yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ob peb khw, cafes, tsev kho mob, khw muag tshuaj, kindergartens thiab lwm yam kev chaw. Nqi ib square Meter nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas infrastructure yog ntau tsim, ntau dua. Piv txwv li, hais txog 30 kilometers ntawm Moscow square Meter ntawm cov vaj tse nqi txog 61 txhiab rubles, thiab nyob ze rau lub nplhaib txoj kev them nqi los mus rau 102 txhiab. Nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub Trinity thiab lub Novomoskovsk cov cheeb tsam tsev tau them 20% ntau nyob rau nruab nrab tshaj rau cov vaj tse suburban cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, rau ib tug lub neej nyob rau hauv Tshiab Moscow muaj them nyiaj ntxiv. Qhov no siv rau capital raws li txoj cai.

Xam tias yog neeg pej xeem ceg nyob ze tshaj rau tus Moscow nplhaib Txoj kev yog lub feem ntau understaffed uas nyob ntawm lub capital. Tab sis lawv yog ze rau loj settlements (Moscow, Troitsk, Shcherbinka thiab Kommunarka), qhov chaw uas kev sib raug zoo thiab coj mus muag chaw twb muaj.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Tshiab Moscow cheeb tsam, raws li kws txawj thiab cov pej xeem, ib tug qauv thaj complex "West Valley". Cov no muaj xws thiab "St. Nicholas puam". Thaum koj xav txog tag nrho cov ntawm lawv lub tsev, nrog rau cov tsev lag luam ntawm cov chaw rau cov neeg nyob rau cov hauj lwm tshiab.

CAO (North administrative koog tsev kawm ntawv)

Nws yog ib lub zoo heev tshaj plaws qhov yuav tsum tau ua li av nyob rau hauv Moscow. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov nyob rau ntawm cov chaw thiab nyiam cov kev pab, qhov no yog qhov tseem pheej cheeb tsam. Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev, uas muaj xws li tag nrho cov 16 cheeb tsam tsev ntawm 113,726 square meters. km.

Ntau complex thauj teeb meem no muaj cov tshiab chaw ntawm Moscow. Metro yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov qhov chaw. Lub ntsiab motorway (Dmitrov, Volokolamsk thiab Leningrad txoj kev loj) yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kuj muaj workload.

Ecology nyob rau hauv tej ib chig feem ntau unfavorable vim lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm muaj tej qhov chaw thiab tsis muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntsuab (10% cheeb tsam).

Qhov tseem ceeb cov cheeb tsam tsev, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm Muscovites, tshav dav hlau, Liaj, Khiav thiab Khoroshevsky. Feem ntau cov khiav-down - Beskudnikovsky, Dmitrov, Eastern thiab Western Degunino.

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, mus txog rau 2020 muaj yuav muab qhib 8 metro noj, raws li tau zoo raws li mus ntxiv lub reconstruction ntawm lub Leningrad txoj kev loj thiab kev kho uas muaj aav.

yav qab teb District

Qhov no yog lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg, tab tom ua mus, nyeem, nyuaj-rau-DC, occupying ib cheeb tsam ntawm 131 sq. M. km. Nws muaj 12 administrative units. Cov no yog cov tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Moscow yog heev yooj yim thauj teeb meem no, vim yog lub hnyav heev workload ntawm txoj kev.

Environmental teeb meem no yog txaus siab, txawm hais tias 22% ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob los ntawm cov muaj tsam. Qhov no yog balanced los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ntsuab chaw: "Kolomenskoye", "Tsaritsyno" thiab ib feem ntawm Bitsa hav zoov ua si.

Raws li cov townspeople ntseeg hais tias lub feem ntau prestigious qhov chaw - Danilov thiab Donskoy. Yuav kom muaj xws li uas tsis yog-prestigious Eastern thiab Western Biryulyovo. Qhov kev npaj ntawm 2018 - siv ntawm ib tug tshiab xov chaw nres tsheb "Nagatinsky backwater."

Nyob rau hauv xaus - ib tug heev xis cheeb tsam

JSC - yog lub feem ntau xis, high-zoo, khoom thiab tus tshiab cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow, uas yog nyob rau ib thaj tsam ntawm dua 153 txhiab sq. M. km. Yog li ntawd xav txog qhov uas nyob ntawm lub capital.

13 county cov cheeb tsam tsev muaj ib tug zoo haum thauj teeb meem - Vernadsky Prospekt thiab Kutuzov Avenue Michurinsky muaj ib tug nruab nrab workload. Lub tsuas tsis zoo - tsis muaj tus xov noj nyob rau hauv Vnukovo chaw Solntsevo thiab Peredelkino.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug mob pesnrab paaj ecological tej yam kev mob: ¼ ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev yog nyob los ntawm cov hav zoov-chaw ua si aav, xwm reserves, "Sparrow toj", "Valley Setun dej", thiab ntawm no yog cov "Krylatskiye toj" (toj roob hauv pes tiaj ua si) thiab Fili-Kuntsevo Forest Park. Lub koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj 5 muaj aav, tab sis lub Roza Vetrov paaj no.

Prestigious chaw xam tau tias yog Ramenky, Dorogomilovo, Davydkovo, Krylatskoye Filevsky, Fili-Davydkovo. Tsawg prestigious: Vnukovo, Solntsevo, Novo-Peredelkino.

Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 2017 yog npaj los tsim kom tau ib tug tag nrho subway kab Rasskazovka nrog 10 noj.

xav Muscovites

Xyuas tshiab qhov chaw ntawm Moscow - nws yog qhov kev thov rau av tshaaj. Hais tias peb twb kov on nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, xa mus rau lub prestigious thiab uas tsis yog-prestigious chaw. Wildly nrov qhov tsis tau txaus siab rau hauv Tshiab Moscow: Ua ntej, cov thawj inhabitants ntawm cov chaw no yog muab nrog hwm tsev. Secondly, migrants yog vim li cas mus no tog twg los, vim hais tias cov hom yog tsis paub thaum cov chaw yuav tsum txaus siab rau nyob rau hauv, vim hais tias nws xav tau ib tug tseem ceeb kev tsim kho ntawm kev khoom: kindergartens, kev kawm, suab paj nruag, kev ua si, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob cov chaw kuaj mob.

Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam Muscovites xaiv Tshiab Moscow vim hais tias ntawm ib tug dej siab ib puag ncig thiab raws li lub sij hawm yog tus tsis muaj kev sib hais haum ntawm neeg thoj nam ua hauj lwm. Npaj kom txhij los tos rau qhov kev siv ntawm underground noj thiab infrastructure txoj kev loj hlob, tej zaum buyers tsuas drawback tam sim no xav txog lub poob nthav siab nqi rau ib square Meter ntawm vaj tse nyob.