Tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubova "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj": txoj kev thiab abstracts

Cov tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubova hu ua "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj", ib txoj kev uas yog teem tawm hauv qab no, nws yog hais txog cov khoom "nag xob nag" Ostrovsky, uas tau ua ib tug classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Sau (nws portrait yog qhia hauv qab no) nyob rau hauv thawj ib feem hais tias Ostrovsky sib to taub ntawm lub neej ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg. Tom ntej no Hnub Yug ua tsom xam ntawm cov khoom uas lwm tus tau sau txog Ostrovsky thuam, sau cia hais tias lawv tsis muaj ib tug ncaj qha saib ntawm lub ntsiab yam.

Lub tswvyim ntawm tus yeeb yam uas muaj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm Ostrovsky

Nikolay Aleksandrovich ntxiv kev kuas "Cua daj" nrog ua yeeb yam qauv txais thaum lub sij hawm. Cov tsab xov xwm "A ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj", ib txoj kev uas peb muaj kev txhawj xeeb, nws considers, nyob rau hauv particular, lub hauv paus ntsiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawm tus ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub tawm tsam nrog tus mob siab rau ntawm cov nuj nqis feem ntau yog tsis muaj hmoo kawg tshwm sim thaum xwb mob siab rau, thiab zoo siab - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis yeej. Drama, Ntxiv, tau, raws li cov uas twb muaj lawm kev lig kev cai, sawv cev ib zaug xwb kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum sau phau ntawv, zoo nkauj lus. Hnub Yug muab sau tias nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm cov ua yeeb yam "nag xob nag", yog li ntawd, yog tsis haum.

Yog vim li cas yog "Cua daj" yuav tsis muab suav hais tias ib tug ua yeeb yam, raws li Dobrolyubova?

Tej hauj lwm no yam yuav tsum tau ua cov txawj nyeem ntawv xav tias lub luag hauj lwm mus hwm thiab las tus mob siab rau, uas yog xam teeb meem. Txawm li cas los, lub cim tseem ceeb yog tsis tau piav nyob rau hauv qhov tu siab heev thiab tsaus xim, txawm hais tias nws yog, raws li cov kev cai ntawm ua yeeb yam, "ib tug criminal." Tsaug rau tus cwj mem Ostrovsky (nws portrait yog qhia hauv qab no), peb yuav imbued nrog txoj kev khuv leej rau no cim. Tus neeg sau ntawm "Cua daj" muaj peev xwm kom meej meej qhia yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj thiab hais tias Katherine kev txom nyem. Qhov no ua cim peb pom nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tu siab heev ib puag ncig thiab vim hais tias ntawm no pib mej muaj cai ua txhaum, hais lus tawm tsam lub torturers ntawm tus hluas nkauj.

Drama, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis txaus siab rau nws cov hom phiaj, nws tseem ceeb semantic load tsis dais. Uncertainly thiab maj mam ntws txiav txim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov khoom, raws li cov neeg sau ntawm tsab xov xwm "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj." Ntsiab lus nws hais raws li nram no. Hnub Yug hais tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom no tsis kaj lug thiab tsausmuag scenes. Los ntawm "nkees" khoom ua conglomeration ntawm lam. Language tsis sawv mus scrutiny.

Nikolay Aleksandrovich nyob rau hauv "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj" ua yeej comparative tsom xam ntawm kev txaus siab rau nws ua si raws kev cai nrog lees qauv, txij li thaum tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias tus txheej txheem npaj lub tswv yim uas ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau, tsis pub kom muaj kev cuam tshuam lub sij xeev ntawm affairs. Yuav ua li cas yuav koj hais txog tus tub hluas, uas tom qab lub rooj sib tham nrog ib tug hluas nkauj zoo nkauj yuav qhia nws tias nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau cov Venus de Milo nws lub duav rov sauv tsis yog li ntawd zoo? Hnub Yug txo nws hwj cov nqe lus nug nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, sib tham txog standardization mus kom ze rau tej hauj lwm hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb thiab yog txoj sia, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv txawv dialectical units, raws li tus sau ntawm tsab xov xwm "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj." Luv luv cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws tswv yim sib cav yog hais tias ib tug tsis tau hais tias tus txiv neej yog los ntawm qhov kev phem. Li ntawd, cov phau ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tas yeej muaj qhov zoo, thiab kev ua si - kev phem.

Hnub Yug sau ntawv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Shakespeare, raws li zoo raws li lub tswvyim Apollona Grigoreva

Hnub Yug ( "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj") tseem hais tias ib tug ntev lub sij hawm sau ntawv tsis tau them ntau xim rau lub zog mus rau tus thawj ntsiab cai ntawm tus txiv neej rau nws keeb kwm. Teebmeem Shakespeare, nws sau ntawv tias tus sau twb tau mus tsa ib tug tshiab theem ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Tom qab ntawd Hnub Yug pauv mus rau lwm cov khoom devoted mus rau "Cua daj". Nws hais, nyob rau hauv particular, Apollon Grigoriev, muab sau loj credit Ostrowski hais tias nws ua hauj lwm yog lub teb chaws. Hnub Yug yog ua kom teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi no "lub teb chaws". Nws hais tias Grigoriev cov tswvyim no tsis piav vim li cas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab suav hais tias ib daim ntawv qhia heev tiag.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm Ostrovsky - "Daim ntawm lub neej"

Ces cav hais tias cov hauj lwm ntawm Ostrovsky yuav hu ua "Daim ntawm lub neej" Hnub Yug. "Ib tug ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj" (Txoj kev sau ntawv xwb highlights) - ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv uas Nikolay Aleksandrovich hais tias Ostrovsky considers lub neej raws li ib tug tag nrho, tsis muaj sim ua zoo siab cov neeg ncaj ncees thiab rau txim rau tus neeg phem. Nws soj ntsuam qhov kev zuag qhia tag nrho cov teeb meem no thiab forces tus nyeem ntawv los yog tsis kam ua los yog txhob nrog, tab sis tsis tawm ab tsi leej twg. Cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau intriguing yog tsis muab kev koom tes, tsis tau yuav tau superfluous, txij li thaum nws yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau hais tias Hnub Yug nws hais tias.

"Ib tug ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj": kev tsom xam ntawm lub txhawb cim nqe lus

Hnub Yug nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm ntsuam cov nqe lus ntawm me ob tog: Curly, Glasha thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws sim kom to taub lawv lub ntiaj teb no, lub sab hauv lub xeev, txoj kev uas lawv saib cov kev muaj tiag uas nyob ib ncig lawv. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj" tus sau sau ntawv. Nws hais tias cov neeg no lub neej yog li ntawd tsawg hais tias lawv tsis pom hais tias muaj lwm tiag, tab sis lawv tus kheej secluded ntiaj teb no. Tus sau ntsuam, nyob rau hauv particular, kev txhawj xeeb Kabanova neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub qub kev txiav txim thiab kev cai.

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog lus dag lub novelty ntawm cov kev ua si?

"Nag xob nag" - lub feem ntau decisive ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm tus sau, raws li sau tseg hauv qab no Hnub Yug. "Ib tug ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj" - tsab xov xwm, uas hais tias cov tyranny ntawm "qhov tsaus ntuj nti nceeg vaj", lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws cov neeg sawv cev Ostrovsky coj tuaj rau tragic txim. Ib tug whiff ntawm novelty, uas yog ua kev zoo siab tag nrog cov "Cua daj", nkag mus rau hauv lub dav dav tom qab ntawm cov kev ua si, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg, "ruaj rau cov theem", raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas hais txog lub imminent kawg ntawm lub qub kev txiav txim thiab tyranny. Cov kev tuag ntawm Catherine - ib tug tshiab pib nyob rau hauv no tom qab.

Cov duab Kateriny Kabanovoy

Tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubova "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj," ces tseem tias tus sau mus nyob rau kev tsom xam cov duab ntawm Catherine, lub cim tseem ceeb, relegating nws mus rau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no duab Nikolay Aleksandrovich piav raws li thawv, tos "kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Hnub Yug hais tias lub neej nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm active thiab resolute heroes. Rau cov duab ntawm Catherine yus intuitive xaav ntawm qhov tseeb thiab ib tug tej yam ntuj tso kev txiav txim zoo. Hnub Yug ( "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj") ntawm Katerina hais tias qhov no selfless heroine, vim hais tias prefers xaiv txoj kev tuag es tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub qub kev txiav txim. Lub hwj chim ntawm lub ntuj yog nyob rau hauv no ua cim nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub.

Motives Catherine kev ua

Hnub Yug tsuas yog rau cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais no tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv kom meej lub motives ntawm nws ua. Nws pom hais tias Catherine yog tsis los ntawm qhov ib tug ntxeev siab, nws tsis qhia discontent, tsis yuav tsum tau kev puas tsuaj. Tiamsis, nws yog ib tug creator uas craves hlub. Qhov no yog dab tsi piav nws lub siab xav mus tsa nws ua nyob rau hauv nws lub siab. Tus ntxhais yog cov tub ntxhais, thiab muaj lub siab rau kev hlub thiab kev hlub rau nws lawm. Tab sis Tikhon yog li ntawd daig thiab fixated, hais tias cov kev ntshaw thiab kev xav ntawm nws tus poj niam yuav tsis to taub dab tsi nws hais tias bluntly.

Catherine embodies lub tswv yim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws, hais tias Hnub Yug ( "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj")

Abstracts ntawm cov khoom complemented los ntawm lwm daim ntawv qhia. Hnub Yug nyob rau hauv lub kawg yog nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb uas tus neeg sau ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm embodied nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg. Qhov no nws hais tias yog heev paub daws teeb, nrog ib tug dav, tiaj dej piv Katherine. Nws muaj ib tug tus hauv qab, nws ntws ntseeg nkaws raws txoj kev gems. Tus dej nws tus kheej vim hais tias tsuas lub suab nrov hais tias nws hnov rau nws xwm.

Lub tsuas muaj tseeb tov heroine, raws li Dobrolyubova

Hnub Yug yog rau kev tsom xam cov kev ua ntawm cov ua cim tias tsuas yog cov tshuaj rau nws yog kev khiav nrog Boris. Nws yuav khiav, tab sis nyob rau ntawm ib tug txheeb ze ntawm nws tus hlub qhia tau hais tias qhov no tus cwj pwm yog yeej tseem zoo tib yam li cov txiv ntawm Catherine, ib tug ntau educated.

Lub finale ntawm cov kev ua si

Kev xyiv fab thiab tragic nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua si zaum kawg. Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm - kom tau tshem ntawm lub shackles ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua tsaus nceeg vaj muaj nqi. Lub neej yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv nws ib puag ncig. Tikhon txawm thaum lub neeg tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam rub tawm, qw hais tias nws yog zoo tam sim no, thiab nug txog, "Yuav ua li cas txog kuv?" Lub finale ntawm cov kev ua si nws tus kheej hais tias quaj muab ib tug unambiguous to taub txog qhov tseeb. Tikhon cov lus yuam mus saib nyob rau ntawm txoj cai ntawm Catherine, tsis raws li ib tug hlub yi. Nws yuav qhib ua ntej peb lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg tuag khib rau cov neeg ciaj.

Qhov no xaus tsab xov xwm Dobrolyubov "Ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj." Peb tau pom tias tsuas yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, luv luv piav txog nws txoj kev. Txawm li cas los, ib co lus raug tu, thiab tus sau cov lus. "Ib tug ray ntawm lub teeb nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj" qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyeem nyob rau hauv tus thawj, raws li qhov no tsab xov xwm yog ib tug classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab thuam. Hnub Yug muab ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas cov khoom yuav tsum tau analyzed.