Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army li: chaw nyob, yuav ua li cas kom tau

Tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army occupies nws tus kheej me me nrog lwm Moscow churches Melpomene. Firstly, vim hais tias nws yog tus thawj ua yeeb yam department ntawm kws muaj txuj ci Ministry. Thiab txawm hais tias tom qab nyob rau hauv ib tug qauv thoob plaws lub teb chaws tau muab li ib ob peb ntawm cov (feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub capitals ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus tsev kawm), nws tseem tus thawj thiab tus peev.

Cov me nyuam yug ntawm tus yeeb yam

Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, thiab cov thawj saib kev ua yeeb yam tau txais Lub ob hlis ntuj 6, 1930 (tau raug tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ob peb dag teams ua hauj lwm txij li thaum 1929), nws, to taub, tsis yog renamed. Tab sis cov neeg laus yuav nco ntsoov nws raws li tus Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army. Vim hais tias nws yog rau cov xyoo tuaj nws heyday, thiab nws yeej tsis poob tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm "Xom lees" ntaus uake. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lub daim pib rau lub ua yeeb yam "The Good Person ntawm Szechwan" thiab "Antiworlds" los ntawm lub repertoire ntawm lub Taganka Theatre hlua li nyob rau hauv ntev kab ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene Suvorov Square, tsev 2, ua tsis tsawg tau mus xyuas daim ntawv - "Kuv pluag Marat "thiab" txiv ntxawm Vanya ", ces taug kev nrog zoo zoo rau ntau xyoo.

Hloov era - tau hloov npe

Yog li ntawd, ntau lub xyoo lub band hu ua txawv - Theatre ntawm lub Red Army, nws yog kom txog rau thaum 1946, thiab ces, kom txog thaum xyoo 1991 los lawm, nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub sij hawm "liab" hloov mus rau "Soviet". "Central" (abbreviated ua yeeb yam tau renamed TSTKA), thiab txawm "lub Moscow Academic" ntxiv nyob rau hauv 1975, rau cov stature ntawm lub ua yeeb yam - nyob rau hauv 1951 qhov sib ntxiv twb tau. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tom qab 1993, nws lub npe tag nrho cov suab li - Central Academic Theatre ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog.

nta

Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm no lub tuam tsev ntawm Melpomene yog hais tias lub lam ntawm lub ua yeeb yam kev lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm nws yog rho raws li ib tug kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog. Khoom vaj khoom tsev yog nws ua yeeb yam, uas ua tau rau nws. Project qhia zoo kawg li kws kes duab vajtse Karo Semenovich Alabyan (ua ke nrog V. N. Simbirtsevym), tom qab ntawd feem ntau kws kes duab vajtse Moscow. Nrog rau cov ua yeeb yam ntawm nws associates thiab nws sib yuav los L. V. Tselikovskoy. K. Alabyan tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb, unprecedented project ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tsev. Ua nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm ib tug tsib-taw lub hnub qub, lub neej yav tom ntej ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg ob halls - ib tug loj, 1,800 rooj, thiab saum toj no nws ib tug me me, tau kom haum raws li 500 saib. Nws xav yuav ua li cas lub rehearsal, tab sis yog siv raws li ib tug me me tsis nyob ntev.

Tsev ua yeeb yam Monument

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov kev siv yog indicative thiab ambitious (los tsim vaj tse, monument, symbolizing lub hwj chim ntawm lub Red Army) - lub ua yeeb yam yog qhov loj tshaj plaws scenic cheeb tsam ntawm teb chaws Europe. Nws yog tag nrho cov tshiab - ib daim ntawv ntawm theem thiab nrog, hnav khaub ncaws chav thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm outbuildings, lub cav chav tsev nyob rau hauv cov theem tau nruab nrog lub tseeb machinery. Lub pearl ntawm lub capital yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej ib lub tsev, uas tsev lub Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army. Yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws, nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab lus nug los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Pib nyob rau hauv 1934, kev tsim kho tas nyob rau hauv 1940, thiab, raws li kws txawj, cim pib ntawm Stalin lub faj tim teb chaws, ib tug masterpiece ntawm ib lub tsev uas yeej yog. Tus theatre yog dai kom zoo nkauj Suvorov Square, thiab yog ib thaj av ntawm lub capital.

kom thwj repertoire

Lub tswv yim ua si ntawm lub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army pib ua si "K.V.ZH.D." sau S. Alimov, nplooj siab rau cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, nyob rau hauv railway, ua rau Tuam Tshoj. Cov kev ua si twb staged menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Meyerhold, B. Fedorov, nws premiere twb muaj, raws li tau teev los saum no, 6 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1930. Qhov no hnub yog lub hnub yug ntawm tus tshiab Moscow ua yeeb yam, uas nws ua yeeb yam kom txog thaum 1934, lub xyoo ntawm tus qhib ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog scene Suvorov Square, tsev №2, taug kev mus rau txoj kev ntawm lub Red Army tsev. 300 nrug tau tsim rau cov theem, thiab nws yeej tsis muaj ib tug nqaim repertoire orientation. Yuav nrog cov tub rog-themed tam sim no kev sib haum xeeb - nrog zoo zoo nws twb muab tso rau txawv teb chaws thiab domestic classics. Cov kev ua si "Dance xib fwb" los ntawm Lopé de Vega, qhia tias Zeldin Theatre nyob rau hauv lub npe luag hauj lwm, pab neeg no coj xws koob meej thiab tej chaw uas, raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Mev classic zaj duab xis ntawm lub tib lub npe nrog rau cov tib pab neeg ntawm cov lam yog tsim los pab. Qhia, staged nyob rau hauv 1946, yog nyob rau ntawm ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv 1900 dua. Nrog nws matched xwb ua si A. Gladkova "Ib tug ntev lub sij hawm dhau los," tiv dhau nyob rau hauv 1200 hits. Cov productions nyob rau hauv lub repertory muaj tam sim no.

zoo helmsman

Taws los ntawm cov Soviet Army Theatre (chaw nyob: Moscow Suvorov Square, naj npawb 1 - lub tsev CDKA Frunze.) Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov hav zoov, Vladimir Meskheteli. Nws muaj kev tswj kom coj cov legendary Yuriya Zavadskogo rau tus ncej ntawm artistic thawj coj. Tab sis lub caij nyoog kawg no tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm rau ntev. Lub heyday ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yog inextricably txuas nrog lub npe ntawm leej txiv thiab tus tub Popov, uas coj pab neeg no - senior Alex D. - los ntawm 1934 mus 1958, tus yau, Andrey (zaj duab xis thiab ua yeeb yam lus dab neeg ntawm Soviet Russia), yuav ua lub troupe nyob rau hauv 1963. Nws twb hloov nyob rau hauv lub 80 xyoo yuav tuaj Afanasievich me nyuam kawm ntawv Boris Morozov, uas tom qab ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm raws li cov thawj ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam yuav tawm nws. Nws yuav rov qab mus rau tus ncej, thaum lub caw ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thawj coj Victor Yakimova nyob rau hauv 1995. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, sib txuas nrog kev qhia ntawv, cov xibfwb Boris Morozov yog hnub no. Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws, landmark ua yeeb yam productions thoob plaws nws kev ua ub no muaj xws li lub ci ntsa iab nrug, uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov loj directors - A. D. Popova, A. A. Popova thiab Yu A Morozov. Pheej muab ua yeeb yam productions ua yeeb yam khoom plig, xws li cov "Crystal Turandot".

qhov chaw ua yeeb yam

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab mus saib lub legendary nrug, Muscovites thiab cov qhua mus xyuas lub qub ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog lub npe hu rau sawv daws. Nyob rau ib qho ntawm feem nto moo squares ntawm Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub capital, lawv yog square. Suvorov, lub legendary commander, txheej txheem thiab ua yeeb yam tsev armies thiab cov tub rog lub tsev lub tsev, nyob rau hauv ib tug laus manor Saltykov, uas yog ib qho architectural monument ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Nws dhau thiab ua yeeb yam kom txog thaum 1934. Lwm lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no - lub tsev so "Slavyanka". Txhua yam no nco ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Muaj ib lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw uas lub legendary Theatre ntawm lub Soviet Army, yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws, kom koj paub nws yog ua tau. Cov nyob ze metro chaw nres tsheb, uas muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub Suvorov Square - "Dostoevskaya".

zoo pab neeg

Lub legendary troupe ntawm lub ua yeeb yam tau yeej ib txwm tau nws kev txaus siab. Rau feem ntau feem, nws twb Iwj ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm tsev kawm qib siab tiav, uas nqa ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub Soviet Army. Lam yuav nyob twj ywm tsis pub dhau lub phab ntsa ntawm lub alma mater. Ua tau, txhua lub nrov troupe ntawm lub Moscow Theatre muaj ib tug zoo nkauj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lam - ib zaug ntxiv nyob ntawm ib lub sij hawm tsawg. Institution loses chaw thiab loses xim cam khwb cia. Lub npe ntawm cov hnub qub uas thawj magnitude ntawm thawj hnub dai kom zoo nkauj ua yeeb yam zog. Sau lub teb chaws nyuab thiab favorites ntawm cov pej xeem yog tsis tau. Tam sim no lub npe ntawm cov kev lam tag nrho cov paub, txawm yog cov neeg uas yeej tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub capital, thiab tsis tau mus xyuas lub Soviet Army Theatre. Moscow muaj ib txwm rightly zoo siab ntawm no lub tuam tsev ntawm cov kos duab.