Cov npe ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Tsiaj qus tshuaj ntsuab: lub npe. Tshuaj: lub npe nrog rau cov duab

Cov muaj ntawm peb ntiaj chaw yog tsis tshua muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab zoo nkauj. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau lub neej ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag xa tsis tau tsuas yog aesthetically pleasing, tab sis kuj theem heev tangible tswv yim pab: ib qhov chaw ntawm cov zaub mov, décor, ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm kev kho mob tshuaj, ib qhov chaw huv thiab cua sau nrog cov pa thiab thiaj li nyob.

Cov tag nrho lub neej ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug loj qhov chaw yog muab rau nyom raws li ib tug keeb kwm kev cai thiab cov tsiaj qus-loj hlob. Lawv nyob ze li ntawm 50% ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm cov ntiaj chaw muaj, yog li xav txog nws lawv.

Tshuaj: ib tug general txheej txheem cej luam

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tshuaj ntsuab yog cov nroj tsuag muaj me ntsis hloov txoj kev khiav. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub classic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm txoj kev khiav yuav tsum muaj xws li tus kav, nplooj thiab paj. Yog li no tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsis muaj cai tag nrho cov yam ntxwv qhov chaw. Feem ntau hloov kav, cov nplooj tau ib tug zoo thiab qhov ntev uas yuav pab tau lub feem ntau kom hloov mus rau ib puag ncig tej yam kev mob.

Paj raws li ib tug me nyuam hloov khoom nruab nrog, yog, ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab. Txawm li cas los, qhov luaj li cas, zoo thiab nqaij daim tawv, lawv kuj txawv heev. Qhov no zoo tshaj yuav yog nyob ntawm seb cov qauv pollinating nroj tsuag tsiaj.

Tsiaj qus nyom - ib tug heev loj pab pawg neeg, uas muaj xws li cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov paub cov tsev neeg ntawm angiosperms. Cov npe ntawm tshuaj ntsuab yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Muaj ob dabneeg tsim "npe" thiab scientific ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug binary nomenclature (nyob rau hauv Latin, thawj lub npe - tsev neeg, tus thib ob - zoo). Piv txwv li, Leonurus heterophyllus, los yog Motherwort heterophyllous.

Lub hauv paus system, khiav branching qauv ntawm lub paj thiab nplooj - tag nrho cov botanical yam ntxwv yuav pib los ntawm ib tug genus thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, li ntawd, highlight ib co heev morphological nta tsis tau rau tag nrho cov tsiaj qus tshuaj ntsuab.

kev faib ntawm tshuaj ntsuab

Lub hauv paus yuav muab tso txawv tej yam tshwm sim, tab sis qhov kev sib cais ntawm tshuaj ntsuab feem ntau siv rau:

• Annuals - buttercups, cornflowers, ageratum, lapchatniki, datura, poppies, daisies - lub npe ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no yuav tau muab sau rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, raws li lawv yog heev heev.
• Biennial - hollyhock, milkweed, clover, lupines, tsis nco qab-kuv, ib lub tswb, viola thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Perennials - Begonia, anemone, alyssum, St. John lub wort, bulrush, iris, oxalis, oregano, nard, thiab lwm tus neeg. Lub npe ntawm tshuaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv pawg no muaj kev cuam tshuam lawv lub hom phiaj. Nws yog pom tseeb tias cov ntawm no yog ntau hom zoo-paub cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov kev faib tawm, nws yog ua tau, thiab lwm yam lead. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv pej xeem.

1. Lam nroj tsuag - celandine, succession, thyme, chamomile, sage, Calendula, burnet, Lily ntawm cov hav, thiab lwm tus neeg.
2. Cultural, ua liaj ua teb nroj tsuag - zaub, txiv maab txiv ntoo, nplej (cereals).
3. Tshuaj - qhiav, fennel, dib qaub, anise, zaub txhwb qaib, basil, txiv qaub tshuaj, vanilla, Cinnamomum, cardamom, muskatnik, saffron, laurel thiab thiaj li nyob.
4. Ornamental grasses - ornamental zaub qhwv, Euphorbia fringed, dawb-naped moonseed, cov tub ntxhais, saxifrage, kochia, Rogers thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Thaum lub qhov chaw ntawm loj hlob tag nrho cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau muab faib mus rau hauv roob, hav zoov, tiaj nyom, hav iav, suab puam, steppe thiab vaj (nroj thiab cov qoob loo nroj tsuag).

Tsiaj qus grasses Russia

Cov neeg sawv cev heev npaum li cas. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj qus grasses, lub npe thiab cov duab ntawm lawv cov neeg sawv cev yuav pom nyob rau hauv tej yam encyclopedia. Thiab peb yuav ua tiag mus xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab qus tshuaj ntsuab.

Tsuas yog cov tshuaj no ntau tshaj 900 hom, thiab muaj kuj yog ib tug ntau ntawm cov lwm leej lwm tus. Climatic ib ncig chaw ntawm lawv tis yog sis tsis ncaj. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias feem ntau cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov tshuaj ntsuab, yog nyob rau hauv lub teb, sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws. Northern, sab qaum teb-western thiab western cheeb tsam densely populated, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv hom muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Yog li ntawd, peb yuav pabneeg cov piv txwv ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm Siberia (Western thiab Eastern Siberia, lub Far East, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam surrounding, mus txog Chukotka). Ntawm no yog cov feem ntau cov nyom, nws lub npe muaj raws li nram no:

• zygophyllum;
• Tribulus;
• dandelion;
• sorrel;
• tswv yug yaj lub hnab;
• primrose;
• viburnum;
• calla;
• mountaineer;
• saxifrage;
• ntau yam sedges;
• plaub;
• wormwood;
• quinoa;
• celandine thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Cov no yuav muaj nyob raws li cov tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li zoo tib yam hom. Lawv koom siab los ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws - lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus muaj nyob rau hauv cov qus. Tshuaj - cov nroj tsuag uas encompass ib tug tib tsab xov xwm no tsis yooj yim sua. Muaj ntau ntau yam. Cov nyob sab Europe ib feem ntawm Russia yog sawv cev los ntawm lub muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm zoo nkauj flowering grasses uas tsim ib tug lej raznotsvetya pua, ua rau cov tsiaj qus zoo nkauj incredibly. Cov no yog cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj, xws li cranberries, Lysimachia vulgaris, Veronika Dubravnaya, uab lag ob lub qhov muag, ling, cloves Fisher, hav zoov geranium, chickweed sclerophyllous.

Vim zoo climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm Russia yog nto moo rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm medicinal siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog tseem nws cov paj ua ib tug ntxim hlub lub caij ntuj sov, caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg toj roob hauv pes. Nws yog xws li Solomon tus tsiaj hiav txwv, fragrant, Lily ntawm cov hav, cov tub ntxhais pobegonosnoe, nyuj nplej Asherah, chamomile vulgaris, nightshade, blueberries, tuag-nettle, hawkweed thiab lwm tus neeg.

Roob chaw thiab grasses sib tham txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam tom qab ntawd.

puab tsaig hav zoov

Zoo nkauj perennial cog, muaj ib tug kaj liab xim ntawm lub Corolla thiab ib tug ntxim hlub niam tus ntxhiab tsw uas attracts pollinators los ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj lub caij nplooj zeeg hnub. Muaj ntau grazing tsiaj xaiv no loj hlob qus kev zoo nkauj rau lub hwj chim, raws li cov hauv paus hniav, stems thiab nplooj nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab carbohydrates. Nws yog hais txog mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm papilionaceous (taum). Lub ntsiab economic tseem ceeb - raws li ib tug perennial, nqa tawm ib qho txhua xyoo av kua, yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov av tsim dab yog zoo noj rau tej tsiaj txhu. Drug tsis txawv.

tiaj nyom buttercup

Heev ntau tsob nroj teej tug mus rau hauv qeb ntawm poisonous. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov bands Russia, nws muaj ib tug high adaptability rau tej yam kev mob. Nws muaj ob peb hom ntawm cov nyom, cov npe thiab cov duab uas yuav pom hauv qab no.

Buttercup ntau ntau yam:

• caustic ( "hmo ntuj dig muag" nyob rau hauv ntau);
• Kashubian;
• creeping;
• Lesser celandine;
• Vaj thiab lwm tus neeg.

Unsuitable rau grazing tsiaj, raws li tua ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lom. Tom qab so qhuav mus ib lub xeev ntawm quav nyab nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, li ib txwm siv tsis tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv lwm txoj yog heev nrov raws li ib tug tshuaj rau rheumatism, qhib qhov ncauj tawm, boils, tuberculosis thiab kub yus.

roob nyom

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm no - qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, Altai nyom. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kom hniav zoo nkauj khoom, tshuaj, tinctures, salves, tshuaj pleev, tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cia ntawm no txuj ci tseem ceeb nroj tsuag.

Tom qab tag nrho, lub heev huab cua ntawm lub highlands li khoom. Yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv tus mob rocky nto ntawm lub Altai, yog lam. Tsiaj txhu uas noj cov tshuaj ntsuab, feem ntau muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Cov neeg thov kev pab nqi rau cov chaw zoo rau cov kev kho mob, muaj tsawg kab mob dua li cov neeg nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw.

Ib txhia tshuaj ntsuab Altai, tau txais lub teb chaws paub thiab feem ntau nquag siv los ntawm tib neeg:

• Liab txhuam (Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya);
• thistle;
• golden pas nrig;
• Lavxias teb sab thistle;
• kopeechnik;
• upland lub tsev me nyuam (ortiliya mog);
• Veronika Chernaya;
• bloodroot dawb;
• me me tiaj nyom-rue;
• rank squat;
• burnet;
• Calendula vulgaris;
• Melilotus officinalis;
• CUA;
• hawkweed kaus;
• Althaea officinalis;
• chokeberry Aronia;
• zeb immortelle thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Heev ntau balms, uas muab ob peb herbal cov khoom xyaw. Lawv pab nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem: ntxuav, ntxias kom zoo siab, laus, normalize ntshav siab, txo cov pw tsaug zog, pab mob taub hau thiab mob nkees thiab ntau dua. Tej tsiaj qus roob tshuaj ntsuab, nws lub npe twb muab saum toj no, yog zoo heev khoom ntawm cov tshuaj.

thistle

Lwm lub npe rau qhov no Altai tshuaj ntsuab - cov mis nyuj thistle. Qhov no nroj tsuag txij ancient sij hawm twb ntshai raws li ib tug heev zoo tshuaj pab. Cia los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm tshuaj ntsuab pab los ntawm daim siab tus kab mob, ntxuav cov hnyuv thiab tshem tawm cov o, pab o thiab kho mob daj ntseg, thiab ntau lwm yam ailments.

Cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tej zaum kuj nce mus txog 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj yog zoo nkauj heev, nrog ib tug dawb ciam teb thiab dissected ntug. Lub paj yog zoo ib yam li cones puag ncig, tsaus liab los yog liab doog. Thistle zoo heev vaj tse, uas siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem thiab tsoos tshuaj, nws yog ib lub teb tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm cov kev phiv.

Zoo nkauj tsos koj yuav siv nws tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug ornamental nroj nyob rau hauv ntau lub vaj thiab orchards.

Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya

Nyob rau hauv ntau - liab txhuam. Teb cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub Altai Territory. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm cov roob tshuaj ntsuab. Siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li zoo raws li tsoos rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov poj niam cov kab mob ntawm lub pelvic kabmob, ntxiv lawm tshob, txiv neej prostate, inflammations. Nws yuav pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav, thiab normalizes lub hlab plawv system, pab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom ntawm tus kab mob thiab kab mob kab mob.

Nws zoo heev nthuav, txawv txawv tshuaj ntsuab. Hauj lwm raws li nram no: tsis muaj, loj hlob nyob rau hauv tus mob rocky nto ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog nqaim, zoo spaced rau txhua lwm yam nplooj. Lub paj yog inconspicuous, daj, tab sis lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm leaflets heev ci xim liab. Nplooj puab tsa ib tug txhuam hniav, uas cov nroj tsuag tau txais nws lub npe.

Feem ntau tshuaj ntsuab

Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li ntau yam neeg sawv cev thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv yog kuj zoo kawg thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, yuav luag tag nrho cov nroj tsuag (tshwj tsis yog rau ib co tshuaj lom) muaj pab alkaloids, tseem ceeb roj, resins, tannins, minerals, thiab lwm yam uas tso cai rau koj siv rau lawv raws li tshuaj ntsuab. Lub npe ntawm cov feem ntau heev thiab zoo-paub cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no pab pawg neeg, nws yog loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm peb lub teb chaws, raws li nram no:

• chamomile;
• eyebright ;
• bloodroot dawb;
• niam thiab stepmother;
• Melissa officinalis;
• wintergreen kaus;
• upland tsev menyuam;
• Txiv pos zoo tib yam;
• plantain;
• Motherwort tsib-hniav;
• Acorus calamus;
• golden hauv paus;
• kev sib tsoo qab;
• viburnum liab;
• Calendula;
• Suav magnolia hmab;
• rosehips zoo tib yam;
• Eleutherococcus senticosus;
• echinacea;
• succession;
• celandine thiab ntau lwm tus neeg.

Nws yog pom tseeb tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas muaj npe tsuas tsis yooj yim sua, raws li lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg yog zoo heev.

paam dlev vera

Qhob potted nroj tsuag feem ntau raws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj siv paam dlev los yog paam dlev. Qhov no succulent nroj tsuag nrog rau tuab fleshy nplooj topped nrog spikes. Lub paam dlev kua txiv muaj ib tug plurality (200) ntawm ntau yam as-ham. Lawv pab kho qhib wounds, o, kab mob thiab kis kab mob.

Cov feem ntau txuj lom nroj tsuag

Lawv yog siv txij ancient sij hawm raws li cov tshuaj, tab sis ntau zaus raws li kev noj haus tshuaj, uas ua rau qab tais diav, thawj thiab heev uas muaj ntxhiab. Ib txhia cov npe ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab ntsim tshuaj ntsuab tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub xaus ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm: dib qaub, dill, zaub txhwb qaib, kav zaub, parsnips, dub kua txob, cardamom, peppermint, txiv qaub tshuaj, mustard, thiab lwm tus neeg.