Theatre hauv Epidaurus, Tim Nkij teb chaws: duab, txheeb xyuas, tswv yim ua ntej koj mus

Nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb nta lub Greek periphery ntawm tus Peloponnese, peb paub los lawm rau nws lub zos qub zoo nkauj nyob rau sab qaum teb - Epidavros. Nyob rau lub sij hawm qub nws yog qhov chaw ntawm thaj av uas yog neeg tsis muaj npe, thiab tam sim no nws yog nto moo rau nws qub ruins thiab ib lub tuam tsev. Nws nyob ntawm no ib xyoos ib zaug tuaj yeem muaj cov neeg ncig teb chaws tuaj saib cov yeeb yaj kiab Epidaurus. Nyob rau hauv Greece, nws belongs rau tus naj npawb ntawm surviving thiab, tseem ceeb, ua yeeb yam. Nws muaj exceptional aesthetics thiab acoustics.

Tim Nkij teb chaws - ib lub teb chaws me me thiab cheeb tsam yuav muab piv rau Orenburg los yog Kirov cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim tshwj xeeb kom tau nyob ze ntawm nws tus kheej, muab qhov tseeb tias cov kev thauj xa mus los yog tsim tau zoo. Peb yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas rau Epidaurus, yuav pom dab tsi hauv lub nroog qub, thiab kuj muab qee cov tswv yim uas yuav pab tau zoo ua ntej mus xyuas cov kev ua yeeb yam.

Hais txog lub nroog

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Epidavros yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Mycenaean. Nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub, nws yog heev active thiab muaj ib tug nom tswv lub hwj. Ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Kos, Aegina, Tenedos thiab Nisyros tau nrhiav tau colonies. Lub poob pib hauv lub xyoo pua rau BC, thaum lub lag luam ua los ntawm Epidaurus tau poob mus. Lub hwj chim dhau mus rau ntawm tes ntawm oligarchy, uas nyob rau hauv lub Peloponnesian kev tsov rog ua raws li pab pawg phooj ywg ntawm Sparta. Vim li ntawd, lub nroog rov raug riam phom los ntawm Athenians thiab lawv cov phoojywg. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws poob mus rau hauv obscurity, tuav nws tseem ceeb raws li ib tug chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub tuam tsev zoo thiab tsev kho mob Asclepius (lub ruins nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no).

Nws cult thawj tshwm sim hauv cov chaw hauv xyoo 6 th BC. E. Tom qab ib puas xyoo, cov neeg coob coob tau thov Vajtswv kom zoo rau hauv lub nroog. Twb nyob rau 4th xyoo pua BC. E. Lub sanctuary nyob rau hauv Epidaurus ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau revered thiab loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws tau zoo nyob rau hauv Loos. Lub tuam tsev pagan tau raug kaw nyob rau tiam 4th thaum lub sijhawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv ntawm Theodosius Kuv Great.

Tam sim no Epidavros yog ib lub zos me me. Ib tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi zoo tuaj yeem tuaj cuag nws tau ua peb txoj haujlwm.

Ua yeeb yam hauv Epidaurus: ua li cas thiaj tau caij npav?

Epidaurus muaj ib txoj kev zoo dua thaj chaw. Qhov deb ntawm lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm Athens tsuas yog 130-140 km. Nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Corinth (60 km) thiab Nafplio (30 km). Koj tuaj yeem tau txais Epidaurus ntawm Athens los ntawm kev thauj mus los. Daim pib caij tsheb thiab lawv cov nqi yuav tsum tau sau tseg rau ntawm qhov chaw tos tsheb npav. Thaum lub caij ua tseemceeb, muaj tsheb npav tshwjxeeb tuaj ntawm Athens. Nws xa cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ua kevcai ywj siab, thiab tom qab ntawd nws siv sijhawm rov los rau hauv nroog. Tus nqi ntawm daim pib no yog 23 euros, thiab cov lus yuav siv sij hawm li ob teev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Epidaurus (duab nyob hauv phau ntawv ntawm tsab xov xwm) ntawm koj tus kheej lossis tsheb xauj tsev.

Excursion

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub nroog ancient yog mus yuav ib qho excursion thiab mus rau qhov chaw nrog xis nyob. Feem ntau, cov neeg ncig tebchaws ncig saib tau tuaj xyuas Epidaurus hauv kev ua ke ncig ntawm Argolida (nom nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Peloponnese), uas kuj muaj kev mus ncig rau Nafplio (lub qub peev ntawm Greece) thiab Mycenae. Tus nqi yuav yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw twg yuav yog ib tus neeg (1-3 leeg) lossis pab pawg (10-15 tus neeg). Tentatively, peb tuaj yeem hais tias kev mus saib ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Epidaurus, lub nroog xwb, thiab Nafplio thiab Mycenae yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 90-100 euros. Qhov no yog muab hais tias ib pawg tag nrho ntawm 10-15 tus neeg yog ntaus. Qhov ntev ntawm kev mus ncig yog txog 9 teev, i.e. Koj yuav tsum suav tag nrho cov hnub, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tuaj ntsib - 6-8.

Raws li txoj cai, mus xyuas cov zais muag tsuas yog lub sij hawm thiab nws tsis zoo li yuav pom tau qhov ancient ruins kom huv si. Tiam sis, qhov no yog ib qho kev paub zoo.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm the theatre

Cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov ua yeeb yam hauv Epidaurus yuav tsum pib nrog cov kab lus "heev qub". Lub tsev qub tau tsa nruab nrab ntawm 340 thiab 330 xyoo BC. Lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim mus rau tus naas ej ancient Greek kws kho vajtse Polik Younger. Qhov no yog tsim los ua tsaug rau cov lus sau ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws kos duab Pausanias. Cov kev ua yeeb yam tau tsim tsa rau kev lom zem los ntawm kev hu nkauj Asklepion - yog ib lub tuam tsev uas tsim los ntawm tus vajtswv ntawm cov tshuaj, uas kuj ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob. Nws ntseeg tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam theatrical favorably muaj feem xyuam rau lub cev thiab lub paj hlwb ntawm cov neeg mob.

Ib qho ntawm cov txheejtxheem tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ancient Greece hauv Epidaurus tau ntau tshaj kaum tsib txhiab tus neeg saib xyuas thiab tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Hauv txhua qhov muaj 55 kab, uas 21 tau npaj rau cov neeg laus, thiab 34 rau cov nom tswv thiab cov pov thawj. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm lub tsev yog 116 m, thaum nws muaj acoustics amazing. Nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm theatre, lo lus parodos qhia tawm qhov tawm, skene - theem, orchestra - lub orchestra qhov.

Theatre hnub no

Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau qhib vim cov kev tshawb pom los ntawm archaeologist P. Kavadias hauv 1870-1926. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab nws lub rooj txhawb siab, xyoo 1938, nws twb tabtom tawm thawj cov qhua. Sophocles raug xwm txheej "Electra" tau raug staged. Nyob rau thawj 50 xyoo ntawm xyoo tas los hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau muab txoj hauj lwm kho tshiab rov qab los. Txij li 1955 nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw rau kev ua yeeb yam txhua xyoo. Txhua lub caij ntuj sov rau nws theem nws muaj staging. Hauv qee leej tau koom tes nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb. Opera hu nkauj Maria Callas.

Lub Ancient Theatre hauv Epidaurus yog nyob hauv UNESCO Daim Ntawv Teev Tsiaj.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txog theatre?

Yog hais tias tsuas yog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm kev tsim ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm antiquity koj tsis txaus siab, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau Epidaurus mus saib nws nyob. Kev mus xyuas lub nroog yog pom zoo kom muaj nyob hauv koj tus neeg ncig teb chaw txoj kev ncig tebchaws rau cov neeg uas tsis yog cov yeeb yam tiag tiag. Tsis yog qhov tseeb yog qhov tseeb uas ntev heev rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab zais rau hauv ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb los ntawm tib neeg qhov muag, nws txoj kev nrhiav tau hu ua yuam kev. Nws yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai thiab, tom qab muaj kev kho me me, zoo li 2500 xyoo dhau los, nws tau txais qhua txog 40 xyoo.

Nyob hauv cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv tebchaws Greece, qhov kev ua yeeb yam no feem ntau tau hais vim yog nws txoj kev xav tsis txaus siab. Nws yog amazing dab tsi ntawm kev txawj ntse engineering paub neeg muaj nyob rau 4th xyoo pua BC. Txawm hais tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam dhau los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, cov neeg saib ntawm cov kab sib tw kawg tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, vim tias muaj kev hnov zoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog nws tsuas yog qhov tsim. Ua tibzoo saib daim duab thiab zaj dab ua yeeb yam hauv Epidaurus zoo li kev noog ntawm qhov muag. Lub ntiaj teb tom qab ntawm qhov chaw yog xwm nws tus kheej, thiab los ntawm cov kab qis, qhov siab ntawm qhov sib piv rau lub tsev 8-9-storey, muaj ib qhov chaw ncig saib.

Lub Hellenistic Festival nyob rau hauv Epidaurus

Lub Hellenistic Success nyob rau hauv Epidaurus yog tej zaum yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj hauv lub ntiaj teb theatrical. Rau ib lub hlis ib lub zos me me hloov ib lub voj voog loj loj thiab tau txais ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Lub rooj sibntsib pib rau hnub Friday kawg ntawm lub Rau Hli thiab kav mus txog rau thawj lub yim hli ntuj hnub Saturday. Theatrical troupes los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb tuaj rau nws nrog plays los ntawm feem ntau playwrights. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias txhua tus sawv cev tau muab txhais ua lus Greek lossis Greek, cov pej xeem yuav mus thoob ntiaj teb. Daim duab paub tsis muaj ciam teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws raug tsim tawm hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam thaum ub, thiab lub ntuj ci nrog ib lub hnub qub. Qhov chaw ntawm qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus saib xyuas.

Daim pib rau qhov kev ua tau zoo

Yog hais tias koj xav mus koom ib qho kev ua yeeb yam hauv Epiadourus tsev ua yeeb yam, ces xav txog nws ua ntej. Daim pib muaj ib qho nqi pheej yig, thiab yog li ntawd lawv yuav los ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm theatrical art, xws li kub ncuav. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm, tus nqi pib ntawm 10 txog 50 euros. Ib qho kev pab txo nqi rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov nyiaj laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Koj tuaj yeem tau daim pib ntawm lub thawv ntawv ntawm lub nroog, hauv Athens lossis hauv lub website ntawm lub koobtsheej, them rau lawv nrog daim npav rho nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv Epidaurus, hnub theatrical yog hnub Saturday thiab Friday.

Los ntawm txoj kev, niaj zaus mus xyuas cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum nruab hnub ua ke nrog rau kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm lub kos duab ntawm archaeological tsev cia puav pheej nqi 12 euros. Qhov chaw yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg ncig teb chaw, yog li nws zoo dua los npaj ib qho kev mus ncig ua si ntxov thaum sawv ntxov.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam

Cia ob peb kauj ruam ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog lub tsev keeb kwm archaeological ntawm lub nroog, uas muaj cov neeg tuaj xyuas nws yog ib qho kev nthuav tawm zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov chav tsev ib hom ntawm classic tolon burial yog recreated. Cov feem ntau nto moo thiab cov ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub peev ntawm cov kab ntawv tsim los ntawm nto moo Greek sculptor Poliklet, ib phau ntawm cov khoom qub thaum ub pom nyob hauv lub sanctuary ntawm Asclepius, pub dawb thiab cov duab zeb.

Lub tswv yim ua ntej tuaj xyuas

Cov tswv yim ua ntej mus saib cov yeeb yaj duab hauv Epidaurus tsis yog li ntau thiab yooj yim heev. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog ancient, tau pom zoo los mus rau ob peb hnub mus rau tag nrho lawv tus kheej hauv qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yog tias koj pib ncig lub tuam tsev thiab lub tsev kho mob, thiab lub tsev keeb kwm archaeological. Nyob rau hauv xaus, tag nrho cov seem uas yog devoted rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam, thiab koj paub tseeb, zoo li cov Greeks qub tuaj mus rau lub tswv yim uas kos duab kho tau ob lub cev thiab ntsuj.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias koj mus ncig ua si thaum yav sawv ntxov, tk. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab heev ob peb lub neeg ncig teb chaw thiab koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab tsis tsuas silence, tab sis kuj ua cov duab zoo.

Sim mus rau Epidaurus thaum lub sij hawm Hellenistic Theatre Festival, thiab koj yuav tsis khuv xim nws. Nyob rau cov caij ntuj kub lub caij ntuj sov, lub zos me me zoo li coj cua ntsawj thib ob, ua kom cov txuj ci thoob ntiaj teb mus rau nws qhov chaw qub.

Kev txheeb xyuas cov tourists txog cov attractions

Cov neeg uas tseem tsis pom zoo ntawm kev mus ncig xyuas mus rau ib qho ntawm cov qub chaw tshaj plaws ntawm Greece yuav tsum nyeem cov kev txheeb xyuas txog cov yeeb yaj duab nyob rau hauv Epidaurus, sab laug ntawm cov neeg ncig chaw twb tau mus xyuas nws. Lawv muaj kev xav, kev qhuas thiab kev paub tiag tiag. Txawm skeptics raug ntaus los ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm cov qauv qub.

Cov neeg tuaj saib Epidaurus, uas tsis tuaj yeem mus ua si los yog kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov suab paj nruag, hais tias thaum thawj zaug lawv yuav rov qab tuaj dua tshiab, thiab cov neeg ua tau zoo sau ntawv uas muaj cov hnub qub ci ci, muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab thiab muaj qhov xeeb ceem, koj tsuas nco txog Tias koj tsis nkag siab Greek. Cov neeg ua haujlwm feem ntau, nyob rau hauv tus qauv, nyob twj ywm twj ywm ntsiag to - qhov no twb txaus los siv ib lub caij ntuj sov uas tsis nco txog.

Lub suab paj nruag zoo ntawm cov yeeb yam ua rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Raws li lawv, txawm tias ib lub suab ntxhi los ntawm cov theem tau hnov tsis tas siv zog rau qhov ua tiav qib siab.

Nyob rau hauv lawv cov lus teb, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tau mus xyuas cov yeeb yaj duab hauv Epidaurus, hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm lub hnub ci ntses Greek. Tag nrho cov yeeb yam pib tom qab cuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thaum lub nroog yog txias. Qhov kev hem thawj tsuas yog cua thiab nag, yog li nws yuav tsis raug mob los saib huab cua forecast, thiab yog tias qhov ntawd, muab lub kaus cev nrog koj.