Thaum yees Lavxias teb sab matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin? Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab: ib zaj dab neeg rau me nyuam

Tej zaum tsis yog ib tug txiv neej nyob rau lub ntiaj teb, uas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej tau pom ib tug me me, plump, pleev xim rau nyob kaj lug xim menyuam roj hmab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tau tham txog lub Lavxias teb sab Matryoshka. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas zoo hais tias txawm txawv teb chaws los mus rau Russia, suav hais tias yuav tsum tau matryoshka souvenir. Zoo kev lom zem thiab ib puag ncig lub ntsej muag yog ib tug luag ntxhi, tsis hais txog ntawm lub mus ob peb vas. Thiab tsis tau ob peb cov neeg paub hais tias qhov no tsis yog cov pej xeem qho khoom ua si. Thiab thaum tuaj nrog Lavxias teb sab nested menyuam roj hmab craftsman Vasilii Zvezdochkin - yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug realizes.

tsim designer

Thiab yuav ua li cas zoo siab malyshnya thaum nws picks ib tug ntoo txuj ci tseem ceeb! Rau cov me nyuam nws tseem yog tsis yog ib tug menyuam roj hmab, tab sis kuj yog ib tug zoo ntawm designer. Tseeb, ua tsaug rau nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem matryoshka tsim menyuam txoj kev xav.

Ntawm daim card lies nyob rau hauv nws cov qauv. Lub fact tias qhov no menyuam roj hmab - collapsible. Nws muaj ob qhov chaw, uas yog disconnecting, koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog tib plump, tsuas me me. Tej zaum cov "clones" Muaj ntau ntau li 48 daim! Ib tug yuav xav txog tej yam cov me nyuam muaj kev xyiv fab thaum pom xws li ib tug cov khoom muaj nqis - ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam me me cov khoom ua si.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li kws txawj, qhov no daim ntawv ntawm mov cob cov txawj ntse ntawm tus me nyuam, uas qhia rau nws hais tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub neej los ntawm me me mus rau loj loj thiab vice versa.

Kev txawj thiab finesse

Cov neeg laus kuj muaj feem xyuam rau txoj siav sophistication thiab artistic hauj lwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me nyuam roj hmab uas loj attachments. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab (duab uas nrog peb lub neej tag nrho) tej zaum kuj tsis pub tshaj ib qhov siab ntawm ib tug ob peb millimeters. Cuaj kaum, nws yog pleev xim rau los ntawm txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li loj.

Dua li ntawm qhov simplicity thiab unpretentious cov khoom ua si, sai li sai raws li koj tau nws nyob rau hauv tes, koj xav tias ib feem ntawm lub ancient Lavxias teb sab ethnos. Ib tug interesting tseeb yog hais tias tus yees thiab ua menyuam roj hmab ntev los no. Txawm tias historians pom tau tias nws nyuaj los qhia rau thaum ib tug Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab craftsman yees Basil Zvezdochkin, nws pom raws nraim li ua li no txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub 90-ies ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo.

Legends txog lub keeb kwm dab neeg

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab, raws li cov version, pib nyob rau hauv lub studio-khw "Cov me nyuam Kev Kawm Ntawv", uas los ntawm lub tsev neeg ntawm A. I. Mamontova (tij laug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nto moo industrialist thiab philanthropist Savva Mamontov). Yog muaj lus dab raws li uas, tus poj niam Anatoliya Mamontova coj rov qab los rau Nyiajpoom Teb, qhov chaw uas nws mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm, ib tug amazing txiav txim daim duab ntawm lub Japanese vajtswv Fukorokodzyu. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog hu ua Fukuruma. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub Japanese lus tsis nyob ua ib ke, thiab, feem ntau yuav, Fukuruma lub npe - qhov no yog lub Lavxias teb sab version ntawm lub npe ntawm ib tug Japanese vaj tswv. Action daim duab yog ib qho kev nthuav pub leejtwg paub. Nws twb muab faib ua ob halves, thiab nws sab hauv twb txo daim ntawv, kuj muaj ob qhov chaw.

co-authorship

Zoo nkauj mlom siab kawg rau cov nto moo modernist neeg pleev kob Sergey Malyutin. Admiring xav, mam li nco dheev ntes tau hluav taws Malyutin nthuav lub tswv yim. Yuav kom siv nws, nws txawm nta hlo Turner Vasily Petrovich Zvezdochkin, raws roj ntsha qho khoom ua si. Malutin hais kom ua ib tug me me ntoo tswv disc, uas tau raug ua nyob rau hauv feeb. Yais lub disc mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov artist, Turner ho tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm nyuab. Nkim tsis muaj sij hawm, Malyutin, xaiv cov xim muaj hlau, pleev xim rau ntoo brusochek muaj.

Yuav ua li cas tau ceeb Zvedochkina thaum nws pom hais tias qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug me ntsis plump ntxhais nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim cov neeg pluag sundress nrog ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Nws muaj ob halves, tsis pub dhau uas yog tus hluas nkauj tib, tab sis me me thiab. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj yim ntawm lawv, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv twb tuav lwm yam khoom. Muaj thiab sickle rau tus sau, thiab ib lub pob tawb, thiab ib tug pitcher. Interestingly, lub tom kawg daim duab sawv cev qhov feem ntau zoo tib yam tus me nyuam.

Txawm li cas los, biographers, historians uas kawm cov kev ua Malyutina heev skeptical ntawm no zoo nkauj lus dab neeg. Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab, duab uas (yam tsawg kawg sketchily) tsis pom nyob rau hauv lub legacy ntawm cov artist, yuav tsis muaj lawm invented rau lub thib ob. Thiab rau sib txuas lus nrog ib tug Turner yuav tsum tau sketches thiab kos duab.

Yog vim li cas matryoshka menyuam roj hmab npe

Historians yuav luag tej yam ua ke lub xeev uas lub npe Matrona - lub feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm lub caij XIX xyoo pua Russia. Nws yog tau hais tias nws txais kev tshoov siab sau phau ntawv cov khoom ua si. Thiab ntawm no yog lwm suggestion: thaum yees Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab, nws lub npe los ntawm lo lus "matron", piv txwv li, leej niam ntawm ib tug loj tsev neeg ... Nws yog hais tias nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub creators ntawm tus menyuam roj hmab yuav hais txog cov tranquility thiab siab dawb siab zoo ntawm nws tsim muaj. Lawv tau muab nws ib tug heev maj mam thiab kev sib tw lub npe.

Thiab lwm version

Sam Turner qho khoom ua si sib cav hais tias tus thawj Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab yog tsim los ntawm nqus ntawm ib tug magazine. Nws haus ib "tuag" daim duab (uas yog, nws twb tsis muab qhia tawm). Menyuam roj hmab lawm ntsia zoo li ib tug nun, thiab nws ntsia lom zem heev. Ua daim duab, tus tswv ces muab nws mus rau lub painting ntxias. Qhov no version kuj pab raws li ib lo lus teb rau ib lo lus nug hais txog thaum lub yees Lavxias teb sab matryoshka rounder Basil Zvezdochkin.

Muaj, li cas los xij, yuav hais tias daim duab yuav ua tau pleev xim rau los ntawm Sergei Malyutin. Vim hais tias lub sij hawm ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm zoo nrog cov publishing tsev Mamontov thiab ua illustrations rau cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ob tug txiv neej nyob rau ib lub sij hawm heev nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam. Txawm li cas los muaj tseeb version uas tuaj nrog Lavxias teb sab nested menyuam roj hmab craftsman Vasilii Zvezdochkin, tsis tau tsis tau. Peb tsuas paub hais tias tus menyuam roj hmab muaj ancient keeb kwm.

Raws li ntawm me nyuam roj hmab muab tso rau hauv kwj

Mammoth nyiam lub tswv yim ntawm folding ib tug menyuam roj hmab, thiab Abramtsevo, qhov twg nws lub ntsiab khw sai loj lawm twb tau tsim. Diam duab Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab paub meej tias tias tus thawj prototypes ntawm folding nuj nqis twb theej coj tus. Hluas nkauj "hnav khaub ncaws" nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim cov neeg pluag hnav ris tsho, tsis muaj txawv tshwj xeeb delights. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov qauv raug ua nyuab me ntsis thiab brighter.

Hloov thiab tus naj npawb ntawm nested nuj nqis. Vintage yees duab Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab qhia rau peb hais tias nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov mas suav hais tias tus txheej txheem ntau lawm ntawm 24-lub rooj cov khoom ua si, thiab nyob rau hauv exceptional tus neeg mob thiab 48 lub zos. Nyob rau hauv 1900, lub xyoo kaw Rhiav "Cov me nyuam Kev Kawm Ntawv", txawm li cas los, zus tau tej cov me nyuam roj hmab tsis nres. Nws tau tsiv mus rau Sergiev Posad, 80 kilometers sab qaum teb ntawm Moscow.

Puas muaj ib tug ntxaum lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nested me nyuam roj hmab

Thaum xav txog cov tau chiv keeb, uas pib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab, ces koj yuav tau rov qab mus rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub Japanese vajtswv Fukurokudzyu. Yuav ua li cas yog no vajtswv nyob rau hauv Japanese mythology? Cov ancient sages ntseeg tias tus txiv neej muaj xya lub cev: lub cev, etheric, astral, qhov chaw, Nirvana, puas siab puas ntsws thiab sab ntsuj plig. Ntxiv mus, txhua yam ntawm lub cev tau nws tus kheej Vaj tswv. Raws li nyob rau hauv no txoj kev xav, ib tug tsis paub Japanese kes duab vajtse puas tau nws daim duab yog "xya-seater."

Nws zoo nkaus li yog ib tug ua tiav kev zoo sib thooj nrog paub peb kuaj thiab yees duab Lavxias teb sab me nyuam roj hmab? Tseeb, es tsis txhob ntawm seb xws motives tuaj Zvezdochkin nws tus kheej thiab lwm yam nyuab, tsim no amazing menyuam roj hmab? Tej zaum lawv xav kom koj qhia lub versatility ntawm tsoos Lavxias teb sab poj niam, uas tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm rau lub xub pwg?

Suffice nws nco qab ntau yam khoom uas yuav tuav txhua Lavxias teb sab matryoshka. Keeb kwm rau cov me nyuam yuav ua tau heev instructive. Tab sis qhov no version yog tsis zoo li. Vim hais tias tus tswv nws tus kheej Zvezdochkin yeej tsis nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej tsis nco qab tej Japanese gods, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog xws li complex lub npe. Zoo nws tsis haum nyob rau hauv nrog cov Japanese tsab rau tom ntej loj "zes" Lavxias teb sab me nyuam roj hmab. Tus xov tooj ntawm Internal me nyuam roj hmab ntsuas nyob rau hauv kaum. Yog li ntawd zaj dab neeg ntawm tsev neeg ntawm ib tug Japanese vajtswv lub cev - tej zaum cia li ib tug zoo nkauj lus dab neeg.

Shaolin monk thiab matryoshka

Thiab tsis tau, nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj mythology, muaj lwm cov ua cim, uas nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv yuav ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab. Zaj dabneeg rau cov me nyuam thiab muaj mus ntsib nrog tus mlom Daruma. Qhov no yog analogous mus rau lub zoo-paub cim ntawm Bodhidharma Suav lus dab neeg - lub tsim ntawm tus naas ej Shaolin tuam tsev.

Raws li ib tug ancient Japanese lus dab neeg, Daruma txiav txim siab mus cuag perfection nyob rau hauv meditation. Nyob 9 xyoo, nws ntsia lub phab ntsa, nws ob lub qhov muag, tab sis tsis ntev pom tau hais tias cia li pw tsaug zog. Thiab ces Daruma txiav nrog ib tug riam nws tawv muag daj thiab cuam lawv nyob rau hauv av. Thiab tom qab uas ib tug me ntsis lub sij hawm, ib tug haujsam los ntawm qhov ntev zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug txoj hauj lwm rau loog ob txhais tes thiab ob txhais taw. Uas yog vim li cas cov nuj nqis nrog nws cov duab ua armless thiab legless.

Txawm li cas los, lub hypothesis ntawm tshwm sim ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab menyuam roj hmab nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm Daruma heev imperfect. Yog vim li cas cov lus dag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus Daruma menyuam roj hmab yog tsis folding, thiab ua zoo li peb me nyuam roj hmab. Yog li ntawd, txawm tias peb saib tias zoo xws li cov kev lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ob lub me nyuam roj hmab yog kom meej meej sib txawv.

Ua ib tug xav thiab tso siab rau nws matryoshka

Ib tug interesting dab neeg no yog txuam nrog rau ob lub qhov muag ntawm Daruma. Lawv feem ntau yog portrayed nyob rau hauv tus menyuam roj hmab yog heev loj thiab tsis muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Cov Japanese yog yuav cov nuj nqis thiab ua ib tug xav kom, nws yog tseeb. Nyob rau hauv no nrag lub cim ib lub qhov muag. Tom qab ib xyoos, yog hais tias tus muaj siab yog tiav, tus menyuam roj hmab "qhib" thiab lub thib ob lub qhov muag. Txwv tsis pub, cov duab tsuas yog hais txog mus rau lub tuam tsev, los ntawm uas nws yog coj.

Yog vim li cas yog li ntawd ntau xim rau ancient Japanese ntseeg? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias cov yees duab Lavxias teb sab zes menyuam roj hmab qhia tau hais tias peb cov zoo sib xws thiab txawm nrog nws nyob zoo li tej kab ke. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias yog hais tias koj muab tso rau ib daim ntawv hauv lub menyuam roj hmab nrog lub siab xav, nws yuav yeej los muaj tseeb.

Lwm nthuav qhov tseeb yog tias qhov zoo tshaj ntawm xav-ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv lub complexity ntawm artistic me nyuam roj hmab. Qhov ntau "ua zes" tau nested menyuam roj hmab, thiab cov haib practitioners yog pleev xim rau nyob kaj lug xim, lub zoo dua qhov muaj feem tau txais lub innermost zagadannoy.

Thiab tsis tau ...

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub keeb kwm ntawm collapsible menyuam roj hmab yog rooted precisely nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab yav tag los. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient Russia nws twb paub mus qhov thiaj li hu ua Easter qe - artistically pleev xim rau Easter qe ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Tej zaum lawv yog ua hollow hauv thiab pw rov qab me qe. Nws nkawd hais tias lub qe los ua indispensable cwj pwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tales qhov twg tuag Kashchei tas rau hauv lub qe, qe nyob rau hauv ib tug os, thiab thiaj li nyob.

Nws yuav coj txawv txawv kom paub tias Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab, duab ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, nws yog shrouded nyob rau hauv thiaj li muaj ntau legends txog nws keeb kwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag. Uas ib zaug dua qhia tau hais tias leej twg puas tau matryoshka thiab txawm nws yog coj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus neeg no (los yog pab pawg neeg ntawm ntxias) yuav ua rau tus neeg rau ib tug nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog hais tias heev npaum li cas thiab tas li nyob rau pob ntseg, yog cluttered nrog thiaj li muaj ntau xav tsis thoob xav. Lavxias teb sab zes me nyuam roj hmab - souvenirs uas txaus siab qub thiab cov tub ntxhais tib yam nkaus. Nws yog ib qhov tseeb.

tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia

Nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad qho khoom ua si tsev cia puav pheej quas. Muaj, cov lwm yam, raug thiab txawm tus thawj menyuam roj hmab. Lub ib tug uas yog xim nyob rau hauv ib tug yeeb yuj sundress thiab nrog ib tug qaib nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. .. Nyob rau hauv nws, xya attachments, piv txwv li, tag nrho cov no menyuam roj hmab aft: sab saum toj ntxhais, ces peb cov muam, ib tug tij laug thiab peb cov muam nrog ib tug me nyuam, tus me nyuam. Lavxias teb sab Matryoshka Tsev khaws puav pheej ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, nyob rau hauv Kalyazin thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

Tab sis ua zes me nyuam roj hmab thiaj li nrov hais tias ib tug niaj hnub tsim yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus hluas nkauj-zoo nkauj. Heev ntawm nthuav cov saib tas luav cim, politicians thiab tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov tsiaj, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov collapsible qho khoom ua si.

Tej zaum nws yog hais tias tus thawj menyuam roj hmab yog tseem 7 attachments. Txawm hais tias Zvezdochkin thov hais tias lawv tau ua zes me nyuam roj hmab ua los ntawm peb- thiab rau-seater. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias peb tsis tau txais mus rau qhov tseeb. Peb yuav zoo siab hlo xav txog rau zaub nyob rau hauv lub khw qhov rais thiab cov khoom ua si, thaum peb paub tias lawv cov keeb kwm, lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub ntau heev tshaj dua.