Synergetics nyob rau hauv philosophy, nws yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej

Lo lus "synergy" tshuav nws cov keeb kwm mus rau lub ancient Greek "senergeyya", uas txhais tau tias los txhawb kev koom tes thiab complicity. Synergetics kawm qhov thiaj li hu ua interdisciplinary, tsis muaj feem xyuam rau tej yam teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb science, uas muaj cov kev txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov mus rau ib tug txiav txim kom lub xeev ntawm chaos thiab rov qab. Nws kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv Science News for KIDS, physics, biology, ecology, cov kev thiab ntau lwm yam sciences.

Basic ntsiab ntawm synergy tau muab tso rau hauv kev siv los ntawm tus German physicist Germanom Hakenom nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, txawm hais tias lub sij hawm yog tsim los ntawm cov lus Askiv physiologist Sherrington nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nws ntev lawm ib tug classic ua hauj lwm "Synergetics" Haken sau tseg tias rau ntau disciplines kev koom tes ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm ib tug system yeej ib txwm tau nyob rau hauv ib tug macroscopic lug los yog nta uas yuav tom qab ua kev hloov uas ua tau rau nws tus kheej lub koom haum.

Synergetics nyob rau hauv philosophy, kev sib raug zoo thiab tej yam ntuj tso sciences tau ib tug systematic mus kom ze thiab cav hais tias cov khoom yog ib txwm sib nrug ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam tseeb sib raug zoo, uas ua rau lub tsos ntawm tshiab thaj chaw uas cov khoom lawv tus kheej tsis muaj.

Tsuas yog ib co ob xyoo dhau los Synergetics yog ib tug qho khoom ua si ntawm lub siab rau theoretical physicists, 10 xyoo tom qab ntawd, qhov no mus kom ze tau pab mus qhia experimentally lub ntau yam zoo cov txheej xwm, thiab tam sim no nws ua lub hauv paus rau lub advanced technology, lossi siv nyob rau hauv xaiv yaam kev npaj, nws muaj txhawb rau tsim ntawm computer qauv, nws qhia txog cov synergy nyob rau hauv philosophy, Sociology, psychology, ib thiab ntau lwm teb.

Txawm li cas los, nrog cov kev taw qhia txog tej yam tswv yim ntawm kev synergy muaj lub unnatural contradiction ntawm ntshiab thiab zoo nkauj general tswv yim thiab complexity ntawm lawv cov kev siv nyob rau hauv tej qho kev system. Rau simplicity thiab kev sib sau ntawm views synergy ntawm nws kev tam sim no muaj them ib tug es nqi siab. Yav tas los tsis ntev los no "kev tshawb xav ntawm txhua yam" - uas ib tug neeg humanists xav her- synergy nyob rau hauv philosophy thiab lwm yam sciences ua tsis tau tejyam kom muaj tej qhob tau thiab txoj kev tshiab.

Ob peb soj ntsuam tsis kam lees no sib. Lawv tiag xav tias synergy nyob rau hauv philosophy tsuas tsum tau thaum kawg tau lub cai ntawm philosophical science, thiab tej zaum txawm hloov dialectics. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg uas npaj siab yuav mus txuas ntxiv mus xav synergies nyob rau hauv lub philosophy ntawm tej yam ntuj tso kev kawm raws li nyob rau hauv lub qub, ntseeg hais tias lub philosophy ntawm science - qhov no yog tsis science nws tus kheej, thiab nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau los ua ib tug ntau yam pauv loj kev faib ua feem ntawm lub yav tas. Zaum uas ua raws li no sib, ntau thiab ntau yog tig mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug tshiab paradigm ntawm synergy. Nws tej zaum yuav tsis yog li ntawd ntau thiab pheej yig, tab sis nws yog ntau npaum li cas meej thiab sib sib zog nqus. Nws yog ib nqi hmoog rau tus neeg kauj ruam uas ua npaum li cas niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia.

Rau hnub tim, zaum tsis muaj ib tug fee cov lus teb rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm qhov twg yog qhov kawg lub tswv yim ntawm synergy thiab pib ib yam dab tsi lwm tus. Soj ntsuam ntawm tseem tabtom xa, thiab ntxiv rau uas synergy kev tshawb fawb, txhua yam uas kuv hlub lawv rau lawv tus kheej sciences. Thiab ib co ntawm cov kev txiav txim yuav ua tau xyuam xim qhia hnub no.

Peb yuav xav hais tias ib yam ntawm cov teeb meem uas niaj hnub synergy yuav naddistsiplinarny tsom xam ntawm kev scientific ignorance thiab lub hom phiaj uas koj yuav puas tau xa. Kuj ceeb tias, kom txog rau thaum tam sim no lub scientific thiab philosophical mloog yog muab yuav luag tsis muaj kev yooj yim teeb meem ntawm science - lub realization ntawm qhov siv cov tswv yim ntawm philosophy thiab science, cov lus teb mus rau lub ntiaj teb no qhov teeb meem uas niaj hnub peb paub tias peb muaj peev xwm, thiab yog yuav mus yuav tau kawm. Yuav ua li cas nqi peb lub ntiaj teb yuav kam them rau thiab yuav ua li nws muaj peev xwm hloov. Wherein qhov tseem ceeb nam no yog sawv cev tsis tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj lub tsaws.