Suab puam khej. Yuav ua li cas hom nabqa tsiav hu ua suab puam khej

Ntawm cov nabqa tsiav-zoo li cov tsiaj reptiles muaj nthuav cov neeg sawv cev: chameleons, lizards, crocodiles thiab lwm yam tsiaj reptiles. Vim tus yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub cais ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles yeej xav kom to taub dab tsi yog hu ua cov suab puam nabqa tsiav khej. Yog vim li cas qhov no nabqa ces lawv hu li cas?

Suab puam khej hu ua ib tug lossis loj nabqa tsiav - grey nabqa tsiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub teb chaws khej nabqa tsiav tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Xibtes nws muab lub Komodo saib lizards. Grey nabqa tsiav - nabqa nruab nrab loj, weighing txog 4 kg, thiab nce mus txog ib nrab meters nyob rau hauv ntev.

Vim lub loj luaj li cas ntawm tus neeg sawv cev lub npe suab puam cov tsiaj reptiles khej. Thaum nws tsis tau zoo thiab yam uas zog yog ntau zoo ib yam li cov cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm snakes. Loj suab puam khej nyob rau hauv serpentine bends lub cev, thiab cov huab cua uas kov thaum mus txawv tebchaws siv nyias tus nplaig.

Lub cheeb tsam ntawm muab faib rau

Lub tsev gray nabqa tsiav - North Africa, lub yav qab teb ib ncig ntawm Kazakhstan thiab Central Asia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv siv lub tebchaws uas kis raws sab qab teb-sab hnub poob Asia, ncab ib ce Pakistan thiab Baluchistan.

Yuav kom xaiv lub neej nabqa xuab zeb deserts. Cov ntawm nws qhov chaw, qhov chaw uas lub sands nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, yog tsau. Hlub loj nabqa tsiav (khej suab puam) mob rocky foothills, riparian forests, cliffs nrog rau lub coasts ntawm tus dej ntws. Tsev nws settles nyob rau hauv lub burrows ntawm nas ntawm tag nrho cov hom. Broaden thiab tob zuj zus rau hauv lub qhov khawb gopher los yog zoo gerbil, nabqa tsiav npaj nws cov zes muaj.

Nws deepens lub qhov rau ib ob thiab ib nrab meters, thiab nyob rau thaum xaus constructs ib expansion chamber (txog ib nrab ib Meter nyob rau hauv ntev thiab kaum ob centimeters dav). Tej zaum ib tug tsiaj Tutor ncaws qhov. Lub qhov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nce mus txog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm plaub meters.

Yus nta ntawm lub suab puam khej

Qhov no nabqa tsiav lwm cov tsiaj reptiles nws tsev neeg distinguishes ob peb yam ntxwv nta. Tus ntoo khaub lig seem ntawm tus Tsov tus tw nws puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv grey nabqa tsiav rau sab saum toj ntawm lub cev tsis yog ib tug nqaim longitudinal keel. Qhov ntswg tsiaj nyaum zoo li oblique slits ze rau ntawm lub qhov muag, los yog es, mus rau lawv cov pem hauv ntej sawv (thaum nyob rau hauv lwm yam tsiaj reptiles, lawv yog qhov kawg ntawm lub muzzle).

lub cev tom qab yog xim nyob rau hauv grayish los yog reddish-xim av ntxoov. Nyob rau nraum qab thiab tus Tsov tus tw nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig coj tu ncua kom meej meej pom xim av bands ntawm uas across tawg khiav ri niab specks thiab dub specks.

Lub cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm lub suab puam khej

Predator ceev zog. Thaum khiav deserted khej speeds mus rau 120 meters ib feeb. Tsiaj nyaum haiv neeg, nws ob txhais ceg dav sib nrug, raising lub cev siab. Nws tus Tsov tus tw yog tsis kov hauv av. Qhov no tus nqi ntawm lizards tsis kav ntev, nkees, nws slows cia mus xws li ib qhov kawg hais tias cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub teeb catches lub nabqa tsiav thiaj li nkees.

Predator nce qhov uas tsis muaj cov ntoo thiab lov tas vau. Rau nws yog tsis muaj teeb meem mus dhia los ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 meters. Tau ntsib ib tug txiv neej nrog lub dag lub zog nws inflates lub npog tas ib ce, uas yog yuam kom tau ib co daim ntawv no, dav thiab tiaj tus, nws emits ib tug nrov hiss.

Nws tus Tsov tus tw, nrog lub hwj chim ntawm lashing los ntawm txoj cai mus rau sab laug thiab vice versa, ua rau nws tsis yooj yim sua kom to taub lub nabqa. Nyob rau hauv no ntau-qhib lub qhov ncauj ntawm ib tug khej suab puam sticks tawm tus nplaig thiab sim tom tus yeeb ncuab. Tom nabqa tsiav yog deb ntawm txawm, nws twb painfully muab. Tom qab ib tug predator yog tau tom ib tug tib neeg cov ntiv tes.

Central Esxias thiab Kazakhstan suab puam crocodiles, nce toj sib sib zog nqus qhov, kev sib khi hauv lub tswv yim hauv av stopper, hloo.

Khoom noj khoom haus gray nabqa tsiav

Loj nabqa tsiav, suab puam khej - ib tug predator. Nabqa noj tag nrho cov hom ntawm nyob creatures: kab thiab scorpions, phalanges thiab lizards, nab (thiab lom heev), cov tub ntxhais, vaub kib, noog, nas, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub qe ntawm cov noog thiab cov vaub kib.

Searching rau cov zaub mov, saib nabqa tsiav yuam kom ua loj loj jumps. Nws sab laug lub qhov, ua rau haiv neeg, xeeb ib nrab ib tug kilometer. Lawv predator yog feem ntau unchanged. Mus tshaj thiab tshaj dua nyob rau hauv txoj kev ib zaug nteg, tus tsiaj nyaum tau surveyed zos gerbil, vaub kib burrows, noog 'zes. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws npaj hmo ntuj, qhov chaw uas nws ntes tau cov twilight.

Tu tub tu kiv loj nabqa tsiav

Kev sib deev kom loj hlob gray nabqa tsiav tshwm sim tsis muaj ntxov tshaj peb lub xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Nws yog thaum lub nabqa nce mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 60-80 centimeters. Central Esxias suab puam khej mates nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj samochki koom nyob rau hauv pw qe.

Lawv cia lawv cov sib sib zog nqus burrows. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws cov nqi tsis muaj dab tsi mus khawb tob rau hauv lub masonry xuab zeb. Thaum cov tub ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub zes ncua ntawm 8-15, thiab leej niam ntawm cov pojniam - mus txog rau 23 qe. Ua ntej qhov kev tso tawm ntawm lub qe los ntawm cov me me nabqa kis 3-3.5 lub hlis. Hluas muaj gray nabqa tsiav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj.

limiting yam

Ntuj cov yeeb ncuab ntawm grey nabqa tsiav pom tau hais tias cov noog of prey. Nws feem ntau dhau mus ua ib tug neeg imperial dav dawb hau thiab golden eagles. Txaus ntshai rau nws thiab predatory tsiaj xws li cov hma liab thiab cov tsiaj qus miv.

Txawm li cas los, feem ntau loj heev tus yeeb ncuab ntawm lub suab puam khej - txiv neej. Nws puas lawm cov tsiaj reptiles vim hais tias ntawm firmer daim tawv nqaij, khiav rau zus tau tej cov khau thiab hnav khaub ncaws khoom. Up mus rau ib tug tej lub sij hawm, tsuas loj nabqa tsiav mus txog 20 000 tus neeg tauj ib xyoos. Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ib predator tua.

Txawm li cas los, yog vim li cas rau lub extermination ntawm ib tug loj nabqa tsiav yog tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv muab tawv, lawv raug tua vim hais tias ntawm prejudice. Lo lus "nabqa tsiav" yog txhais li "tus kab mob". Muslims, yog dab tsi raws li ib tug kev hem thawj rau tsiaj thiab puas nws. Vim hais tias ntawm cov loj extermination ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm grey lizards hu ib tug tseem ceeb heev taw qhia. Rau hnub tim, lub teb chaws khej coj nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv. rau qhov grey saib nabqa tsiav mus yos hav zoov yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub noj.