Hais lus kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam. Cov ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam

Yog tsis muaj lo lus nug nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau kev sib txuas lus. Mastering leej niam tus nplaig, tus me nyuam ua ib tug lossis loj leap nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Clear nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kev hais lus yuav pab nws los theej kev xav, simplifies tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Tus me nyuam, tsis txhob muaj teeb meem nrog kev hais lus, nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus hloov mus rau cov me nyuam collective.

Yuav ua li cas nws yuav?

Feem ntau, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mus rau plaub lub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog yog pub ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv thiab tolerances. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm uas twb muaj lawm ua txhaum rov tshwm sim ntawm kev txawj hais lus yuav tsum tau hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam. Lawv yuav pab koj tus me nyuam kom yooj yim rau kev sib txuas lus nrog rau lawv cov phooj ywg, los tsim hu, mus koom nrog cov me nyuam txoj kev pab pawg neeg thiab hais lus ntawm matinees.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus saib ib tug kws nyob rau ntawm lub lub sij hawm. Tej zaum, raws sij hawm hloov ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tau kom tshem tau ntawm ib tug ntev thiab complex lag luam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug khiav txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam - thiab ib tug tsim nyog lub caij uas ib tug loj kho ntawm kev hais lus thaum npaj tus me nyuam lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj

Xav txog peb cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev pab raws qib ntawm xws ua hauj lwm.

1. Tus thawj tshaj plaws yog los qhia cov me nyuam rau ib tug kws - to taub cov haiv neeg hom lus, soj ntsuam thiab txhais tau dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm, li no expanding lub Scope ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntiaj teb no. Tus aim ntawm kev hais lus txoj kev kho - tsim kev tswv yim, kev txawj ntse, lo lus tsim thiab inflection, kev kawm siv complex cov kab lus thiab ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws syntactic qauv ntawm cov kab lus.
2. Lwm cov nta uas yog hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam - lub tsim ntawm qhov tseeb hais, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm suab lub rooj sib hais, securing cov kev txawj ntse kom hais lus cov lus. Hais lus kws kho mob lwm yam uas lub clarity thiab expressiveness ntawm kev hais lus, maj mam qhia rau cov me nyuam cov kev qhia tswj ntawm lub suab tsom xam.
3. Qhov thib peb loj kev sib tw muag los ntawm ib tug kws - cob nws tus kheej-kev hais lus nrog rau kev siv ntawm ntau yam proposals, muaj peev xwm qhia nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej lo lus hais txog dab tsi tshwm sim rau cov kev tshwm sim, retelling ntawm fairy tales thiab paintings. Tag nrho cov hom phiaj - tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse tau nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv nrog ib tug hais lus therapist, tag nrho cov txhais tau tias yuav tsum tau siv rau kev sib txuas lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los qhia koj tus me nyuam mus creatively thov mas yuav kis tau kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv tej yam thiab kev ua ub no.

Hais lus kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam yog cov pem hauv ntej, nyob rau hauv lub tej pab pawg los yog ib tug neeg. Cia peb xav txog txhua hom.

Pem taub hau kev ua si yog nqa tawm ib txhij nrog rau tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg, uas ua lexical khoom. Nws muaj xws li lub suab kom cov lus hais tag nrho cov me nyuam. Pem taub hau zaj lus qhia yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv. Thawj qhia tau hais tias qhov tseeb hais ntawm lub kawm suab. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob theem, cov me nyuam raug cob qhia kom qha lub suab nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib hais thiab kev hais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cob qhia cov muaj peev xwm mus saib cov lus thiab cov suab ntawm nws cov haiv neeg lus.

Pab pawg zaug nrog ib tug hais lus therapist yuav tsum khiav thaum uas tig mus rau pem hauv ntej. Lawv yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm ib pab neeg, uas koom siab ua ke cov me nyuam nrog zoo xws li cov kev tsis taus. Nyob ntawm seb lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg hloov lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo yog hloov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov pab pawg. Cov chav kawm ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv txhua pab pawg yog nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev ceev chaw yam suab los ntawm kev siv tshwj xeeb cov hom kev kawm.

ib tug neeg qhia

Suab thiab nyab xeeb rau cov kev txawj ntse ntawm yog suab hais ntawm ib tug neeg hais lus kho zaug. Lawv nyob nrog cov me nyuam uas muaj ib qho teeb meem hais lus cov lus uas nyuaj, muaj ntau yam kev hais lus pathology, physiological mob ntaus articulation nruab nrog cev.

Cov ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam hais lus therapist adjusts suab dab pab txoj kev hais phau ntawv txhais lus tsub kom lub active tus me nyuam. Nws qhia cov me nyuam kom lawv muaj kev to taub ua ke, muab ce los tsim articulation thiab zoo lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj, muaj tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv kev hais lus thiab kev txawj ntse. Cov hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam uas nws nqi los ntawm kev siv rau tus private cov tub txawg yuav ua tau heev (qhov nruab nrab ua hauj lwm teev nqi los ntawm 500 mus rau 1500 rubles, nyob ntawm seb lub cheeb tsam thiab tsim nyog hais lus therapist), muaj cov uas tau tshem tawm ntawm kev hais lus muaj teeb meem.

Hais cov teeb meem ua nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm kev npaj txhij rau txoj kev kawm.

Nyob rau ib tug loj teeb meem

Ntawm cov me nyuam uas xav tau kev hais lus txoj kev kho pab ntau txom nyem los ntawm kev mob loj ntaub ntawv ntawm sensorimotor alalia, uas yog nrog general loj hlob qeeb, disinhibition, thiab txawm tsi txawj has lug. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ze.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ub, cov kws muaj txuj cia siab rau kev txawj ntse ntawm cov qauv kev siv ntawm neurophysiology, Neuro-lug, neuroscience, kev tshawb xav ntawm theem tsim ntawm kev ua. Feem ntau siv thiab lwm yam pedagogical tsim tau, xws li cov Montessori system. Tej zaum nws yuav pab me ntsis tus neeg mob no tsuas tau ua ke nrog rau cov neurologist thiab lwm yam kws kho mob. Tus kab mob yog feem ntau pom zoo thiab ua kom zoo zoo nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem.

Yuav ua li cas nrog teeb meem cov me nyuam

Ib qho tseem ceeb lub caij, uas yog kom muaj xws li zaug nrog ib tug hais lus therapist, - so. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau los so kom txaus thiab xav tias xis nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ib tug phem dab tuag cua, ua siab ntsws sib cuag. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam tsis kam muab kev koom tes nyob rau kev txais tos, peb ua rau nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Yuav kom tsim txoj cai cua siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tricks: ua si nrog xuab zeb, dej kawm ntawv.

Cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau khaws cia yooj yim luv luv kab lus los mus piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm yog dab tsi lawv yuav hais kom koj ua. Heev ntshaw thiab tej zaum kuj tsim nyog qhov muag ntsia. Tham nrog koj tus me nyuam yuav tsum maj mam thiab tsis dhau high-soob suab li nyias lub suab me nyuam paub phem. Ib tug me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem loj nrog hais lus, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau hais kom ua, "hais", "qhia". Qhov no yuav tsum hais rau cov niam txiv uas pw ywj siab hais lus kho ce nyob rau hauv tsev nrog tus me nyuam rau luag cov khoom.

Thajmaum thiab inhibited cov me nyuam

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov teeb meem ntawm tus neeg mob 4-5 xyoo, muaj lwm yam kev ua txhaum. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog thajmaum los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, ruamqauj tus me nyuam. Nrog thajmaum cov me nyuam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho nyuaj. Ua hauj lwm ntawm cov niam txiv thiab cov kws qhia ntawv - mus sim mus npaj lub neej ntawm tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev raws li rau kiag li tshem tawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm excitation. Installation yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to txoj kev loj hlob kev ua ub no.

Retarded cov me nyuam xav tau qhov stimulation ntawm lub cev muaj zog, nws yog tau siv cov muaj cov cuab yeej: viav vias, cov khoom ua si, zaum rooj muaj log. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj tus me nyuam nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes thiab ua nrog lawv ib tug ntau yam ntawm taw. Heev tseem ceeb rau tus siv music los yog lwm yam suab. Music qhia hnia nws, txo cov degree ntawm kev tswj ib tug me nyuam ntawm lawv tus kheej hais. Ntsiag to me nyuam qog lwm tus neeg thiab tau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev hu nkauj.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab zaws

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv yuav thiab yuav tsum muaj xws li kev hais lus txoj kev kho cov chav kawm rau cov me nyuam? Paj Huam thiab tag nrho cov tib suab paj nruag, uas yog tus zoo mus tsim kho lub rooj sib hais, hais lus suab paj nruag, ib txhij txhim kho cov kev sib koom tes thiab cov sawv cev ntawm qhov chaw. Pheej muaj mob thaum uas siv cov music twb tawg hais lus blockade. Cov me nyuam nrog cov tsos mob ntawm tsi txawj has lug yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev ua si. Lawv yuav tsis tau tshwj xeeb achievements, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ua si lub sijhawm lawm muaj xws li ib tug mechanism ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab hais lus. Nrog cov me nyuam, uas pom tau tias nws nyuaj txawm mus rau nco ntsoov cov kev cai, koj yuav cia li hu nkauj zaj nkauj - kev xav teb muaj feem xyuam rau ib tug lossis loj zoo ntxim.

Ib tug haib cuab tam rau direct stimulation ntawm kev hais lus muaj peev xwm pab tau raws li zaws, uas yog tsim nyog rau ntau cov me nyuam, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua. Lub cev hu tsis tau tso cov me nyuam uas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws kheej. Ib tug pab tau cov nyhuv yog muab kev cob qhia rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tactile, nrig txog kev pom thiab hnov xaav. Tactile xaav yog kho los ntawm kev xav, stroking cov khoom ua si thiab ntau yam khoom. Hnov xaav xyaum mloog thiab paub txog lub suab thiab nrov los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab kev - qhia kom paub txog thematic dluab.