Stylistic txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia

Ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawv tseeb nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics. Nws ua hauj lwm pab lub siab thiab zoo nkauj cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua si ntawm tus neeg. Lub ntsiab thaj chaw ntawm lub artistic style yog:

a) aesthetic;

b) tej yam rau tus cwj pwm txawv siv artistic dluab muaj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub txoj kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv;

c) tham: muaj peev xwm mus niamtxiv txojkev ib lo lus teb nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub siab, ces tus xav dhau los ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm.

Style hais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm feem ntau pab txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia. Lawv yog cov muaj ntau yam thiab ntau yam. Feem ntau lawv siv lug txhim khu cov expressiveness ntawm cov ntawv nyeem thiab imagery.

Txhais tau tias kev artistic qhia raug muab faib mus rau hauv cov lo lus los yog kev nyiaj txiag rau txoj ke thiab nyob rau hauv lub syntactic dlaim los yog cov nuj nqis ntawm kev hais lus.

Los ntawm lexical los yog generic cov cuab yeej xws li: txhais ntxeev, txhais, homonyms, paronyms. Paub qhov txawv ib style ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm lub yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau xws lexical hais xws li lub suab hais lus, jargon, professionalism cov ntsiab lus uas. Rau siab koom tes nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm yeej thiab neologisms thiab archaisms, qiv thiab idioms, phau ntawv, colloquial thiab kev paub qhia lo thiab lub siab lub ntsws cov ntsiab lus.

Ke - lus thiab lexical lug, uas rau artistic cov nyhuv thiab tsim ib tug duab siv nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab. Lub mechanism ntawm tej yam ntawm tropes raws li correlation ntawm ob lub tswv yim uas sib txawv semantic lub hom phiaj. Lub ob qhov tseem ceeb muab rau ib tug tshiab kev siv, piv txwv li, lub literal ntsiab lus yog txuam nrog allusive, situational, xa rau cov teeb meem no. Cov duab no yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm lo lus - los ntawm kev kwm (ncaj qha) mus rau lub portable, paj lug nqi, enabling kom qhov tseem ceeb ntawm, txhim khu kev qhia thiab zoo nyeem.

Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, paths - ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia tias yuav txhim khu lub nrig txog kev pom thaj chaw ntawm daim duab. Lawv cia koj mus kom meej meej kis clarity, depicting ib tug kwv los yog tshwm sim, thiab yog li muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev xav, yuav ua tus cwj pwm txawv. Qhov no inevitably seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug seb cov lus muaj peev xwm tag nrho yuav paths? Tej lus uas muaj zoo xws li imagery, ambiguity los yog duality thiab expressiveness, tau ua raws li ib txoj kev taug.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tropes yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib tug txawj ntawv? Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ib tug txawj ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov tsis muaj txoj kab (hu ua avtologicheskim), pom zoo rau cov ntawv nyeem, uas yog noo nrog lawv (metalogical).

Los ntawm txoj ke yog similes, metaphors thiab metonymy, raws li zoo raws li impersonation, synecdoche, paraphrases, adjectives, hyperbole thiab oxymoron. Tus sau phau ntawv kuj siv cov grotesque pathos, irony, paradox thiab litotes.

Syntactic nuj nqis sau phau ntawv siv thaum lawv xav mus rau ntsiab, khij hauv qab, thuam los yog txhawb lub tswv yim. Lawv yog: antithesis, gradation, repetition lub sij hawm, anaphora, epiphora thiab gipofora thiab nws cov qauv: exclamation, lo lus nug thiab tsis txaus siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia thiab allegory xws li parceling, thiab polisindeton asyndeton, ellipse thiab silence, grotesque thiab tej yam txaus siab.

Raws li rau lub style-txoj kev yam ntxwv ntawm artistic style, nws siv tau lawv ib tug paj lug sawv cev ntawm kev muaj tiag, tseeb specifics tus sau lub tswv yim, qhia los ntawm ib tug system ntawm cov dluab, kev paub qhia lo, lub siab lub ntsws thiab evaluative. Yuav tsum tau raws li ib tug neeg sau phau ntawv lub thiab nyeem tau thiab hais lus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cim.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub ntsiab ntawm lub artwork dictates thiab txwv txoj kev siv cov lus muab kev pab, subordinating lawv mus rau lub kev xaiv ntawm tus sau lub tswv yim thiab nrog rau lawv nyob rau hauv cov dluab.