Paj Huam AS Pushkin lub "Lub Muaj". Analysis ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Muaj"

Peru Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina belongs rau ntau zoo ua hauj lwm, ib co kev uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, li ntawd, paub rau peb los ntawm thaum yau. Ib tug ntawm cov tsim yaam tshab ntawm tus naas ej kws sau paj lug los ua "dab." Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov motives thiab qhia lub mus ob peb vas ntawm Pushkin thaum lub sij hawm boldins. Nws yog tus tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lub Muaj" yog lub ntsiab ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, Alexander pib npaj rau lub tshoob, thiab qhov no nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes Boldin, qhov twg nws yog khom teeb meem hais txog qhov nkag mus rau hauv ib qho qub txeeg qub teg. Tab sis vim hais tias ntawm lub phaum mob ntawm tus kab mob no uas pib nyob rau hauv Moscow lub kws sau paj lug yog yuam kom siv cov ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no lub sij hawm ntawm Pushkin lub npe hu ua boldins. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov txawj sau ntawv tsim ib tug ntau ntawm lyrical thiab philosophical tej hauj lwm, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog thiab "Dab".

Pushkin lub paj huam yog noo nrog pej xeem motifs, ntau-hlub kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv lub center - ib qho chaw twg nyob rau hauv ib tug snowstorm, uas yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov ntsujplig phem, goblins thiab lwm yam mythical creatures.

Zajlus, lub ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim

Pushkin yog yeej ib txwm nyob thiab nrog zoo txaus siab nyob rau hauv dab neeg nyob rau hauv qhov tam sim no cov ntsujplig phem thiab lwm yam lus dab neeg hais, xav tias yuav lawv ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mus rau lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv uas cov dab churning neeg mus ncig tawm hauv txoj kev, ua kom dag lawv thiab tsav nyob ib ncig ntawm. Nws yog zoo ib yam li lub tsheb kauj vab coj raws li lub hauv paus rau nws zaj paj huam los ntawm Pushkin. Txawm li cas los, kev siv nyiaj "Dab" tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam, nws yog tsim nyog los noj mus rau hauv tus account uas lub kws sau paj lug yog ib tug educated txiv neej, thiab nws yog doubtful hais tias nws tiag ntseeg xws dab neeg. Tej yam ntuj tso phenomenon yog ib txwm tau mus nrhiav tau ib tug muaj kuab piav. Yog vim li cas, ces, Pushkin coj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau qhov no yog lub mythical zaj dab neeg thiab txawm hu nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm ib tug zajlus zaj paj huam ntawm kev phem?

Nws piav txhua yam yooj yim heev. Cov duab ntawm lub dab sib txawv, ntawm chav kawm, allegorical, nws ua ib lub cim rau cov nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes yog feeb meej lub hwj chim tshaj Russia. Ib tug traveler, taug tej kev uas ib tug los daus loj - cov Lavxias teb sab neeg, thwarted nrhiav tau koj txoj kev mus rau txoj kev vam meej, txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev zoo siab.

Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Lub Muaj" yog nthuav vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm rau nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm muab txhais los ntawm ob ces kaum: nom tswv thiab philosophical. Nom tswv ncaj qha mus txog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm serfdom. Lavxias teb sab neeg yuav tsis tau mus rau lub kev zoo siab thiab txoj kev ywj pheej, vim hais tias "devils", uas yog, cov powers uas yuav tsis xav kom muab cov dawb zog quab yuam thiab tsis xav kom muab cov neeg txoj kev ywj pheej, uas muaj peev xwm adversely cuam tshuam lawv txoj hauj lwm. Los ntawm no foundations, lub devils - lub Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv, uas yog neeg ruam yam, hem thiab poob ntsej muag zoo tib yam neeg. Cov kab ntawm cov paj huam yog pom analogy nrog secular khoom, uas txuas ntxiv mus txawm thaum lub sij hawm tus kab mob no mas nyob rau hauv Moscow: "Spinnin dab lwm yam".

Los ntawm ib tug philosophical taw tes ntawm view, strayed traveler yuav ua tau ib tug neeg twg, thiab cov ntsujplig phem - nws tus kheej passions thiab vices uas tabkaum nws nrhiav tau txoj kev mus rau koj lub hom phiaj. Cov lus txhais no yog yeej tseem zoo zoo li tus yav dhau los ib tug, txij thaum lub "dab" nyob rau hauv hwj chim tau ua "dab" nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub ntsuj plig. Cov neeg lawv tus kheej muaj cai ua li ntawd nrog, nurtured nws tormentors thiab tseem txo hwj chim ua siab ntev nyiaj rau tag nrho lawv whims.

muaj pes tsawg leeg

Compositional tsom xam "dab" zaj paj huam pub rau peb xaus uas lub ntsiab zajlus txheej txheem yog rov ua dua. Yog li ntawd, tib quatrain suab thaum pib, nruab nrab thiab thaum xaus ntawm lub daim:

Rushing huab hovering huab;

invisible hli

Daus npog ya;

Npub ntuj, lub hmo ntuj yog pos huab.

Qhov no qhia tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm peb zaj paj huam nplhaib. Ntxiv mus, ib tug yam ntxwv excerpt yog tseem ua nyob rau hauv repetition, "cov huab - cov huab", "npub - turbid". Thiab tus so ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntau dua lus thiab cov nqe lus xws li "taws kub nnyiab ya", "voj voog", "tswb Din-Din-Din", "los daus loj", "lub hli" thiab "hli."

Rov Nkag yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub syntactic theem: contextual txhais thiab zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov qauv proposals. Piv txwv li: "Koj lawv faus brownie? L sib yuav ib tug poj dab yog? "

Cov ntsiab keeb ntawm cov zajlus ntawm cov paj huam yog ib tug kev sib tham thiab tswv tsav tsheb. Nws pib lub tswv replica, ua raws li los ntawm ib tug monologue coachman, ces nws lov tawm thiab resumes nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Los ntawm cov kev sib tham, nws yog tseeb hais tias nkawd ob leeg saib tau tib yam nkaus. Li ntawd, cov yooj yim cov neeg pluag thiab cov nom tswv cajceg xwm yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm carousing dab (tus imperial lub hwj chim thiab nws tus kheej weaknesses). Nyob rau hauv no rov dag lub tswv yim tias lub Lavxias teb sab neeg - nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub serfs, tab sis cov nom tswv cajceg, cov qaum chav kawm ntawv. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog Pushkin yuav venture rau xws li ib tug sib piv.

Ntsiab dluab

Analysis Pushkina zaj paj huam "dab" (zajlus nthuav qhia dab neeg yog tsis yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv lub paj huam thiab sau ntawv) yog tsis tau tsis muaj ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub ntsiab dluab nyob rau hauv uas yog ib lub cim txog tus nqi pab qhia threads tag nrho cov khoom.

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, tus tswv cov duab nyob rau hauv cov paj huam - cov duab ntawm cov dab. Nws yog ib cov dab teev cov atherosclerosis ntawm cov paj huam - lub whirlwind, senseless circling, lub cev tsis mus nrhiav txoj cai txoj kev.

Ib qho tseem ceeb txoj kev - ib tug los daus loj. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhib nrog zaj nkauj thiab nplhaib circling dab. Snowstorm ua tsis meej pem intensifies qhov tsis meej pem thiab chaos ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim. Nws envelops neeg mus ncig thiab yam lawv.

poetic dimension

Lub Khoos Loos Tsev tsom xam ntawm lub "Dab" ntawm cov paj huam ua rau nws tau los mus txiav txim qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov paj huam - chetyrehstopnym ferrets. Pushkin txhob txwm xaiv qhov no me me li nws dynamism thiab atherosclerosis tsim ib tug txawm ntau dua lawm ntawm whirling snowstorm.

Raws li cov kws sau paj lug feem ntau resorts rau kev siv ntawm alliteration, piv txwv li laus-painting.

xaus

Multifaceted, richly leb dluab thiab subtexts paj huam AS Pushkin lub "Lub Muaj" (kev tsom xam ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab paj huam lub kwv huam, thiab nyob rau hauv particular peb soj ntsuam, yuav pab mus ntxiv tshawb cov ntaub ntawv kawm). Poet tswj siab qhia qhov tsis meej pem thiab perplexity traveler ntes tau nyob rau hauv ib tug snowstorm, thiab tsis paub txog yuav ua li cas kom tau tawm ntawm nws.