Stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas - lub hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm tshwm sim

Cov pab pawg neeg hais txog plucked ib tug ncaj loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev. Qhov no harp, guitar, balalaika, lute, mandolin, dombra thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv dim? Lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev yog tag nrho ntawm nthuav cov lus tseeb.

Qhov twg puas tau tus harp?

Harp - ib tug stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas, uas nyob ib yam ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Xub thawj, lub harp tau raug hloov ntawm lub niaj zaus mus yos hav zoov nyo hau. Thaj, rov qab ces tus txiv neej laus sim kom txuag tau ib txoj hlua, txuas mus rau nws puag ib tug ob peb "cov hlua". Nws yog nthuav tias qhov cuab tam yog hais nyob rau hauv ancient Iyiv Hieroglyphs. Qhov no sau ntawv txhua tus ua cim nruab nrab yog ib tug tej yam tswvyim. Thaum Egyptians xav sau lo lus "zoo nkauj", "zoo nkauj", lawv kos raws nraim harp. Nws lub npe hu mus rau lub ancient Egyptians tseem rau 3000 xyoo BC Lyre thiab harp yog ob tug ze cov txheeb ze yos hav zoov nyo hau.

Ua si hauv harp nyob rau hauv Ireland

Thaum heev honored twb Irish harpists. Nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm lawv tau sawv ntawm qib tom ntej nyob rau hauv lub hierarchy tom qab cov thawj coj. harpists twb feem ntau qhov muag tsis pom - nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev ua si hais paj huam Irish bards. Lub musicians ua si ancient dabneeg, siv ib tug me me portable harp. Qhov no stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas suab heev melodic. Nws composers feem ntau siv thaum koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug mysterious cua, los yog xa mloog mysterious ntuj txoj kev.

Qhov twg originated cov niaj hnub guitar?

Soj ntsuam ntawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag tseem tsis tau muab ib tug meej lo lus teb rau lo lus nug hais txog cov tsos ntawm cov guitar. Cuab yeej uas yog cov ntxeev duab, hnub rov qab ob peb millennia BC. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lub guitar no kuj mob nrog ib tug mus yos hav zoov nyo hau. Pog koob yawg koob niaj hnub guitar geologists pom nyob rau hauv lub excavations ntawm qhov kev koom ntawm lub ancient Egyptians. Ntawm no, cov stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas nyob txog 4 lab xyoo dhau los. Tej zaum, nws yog los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, nws daim ib ncig ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub hiav txwv Mediterranean.

Cittern - progenitor ntawm lub Mev Guitar

Ancient analogue guitar yog ib qho kev ntsuas hu ua cittern. Nws yog ib heev zoo ib yam li cov neeg guitars uas yog siv niaj hnub no. Txawm hnub no koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug me me suab paj nruas ntsuas nyob rau hauv teb chaws Es Xias, uas yog hu ua "Kinyra." Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub guitars pog koob yawg koob muaj tsuas yog ob tug los yog peb cov hlua. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Spain muaj yog ib tug guitar nrog tsib hlua. Qhov no yog qhov uas nws tau txais cov feem ntau, piv nrog rau lwm cov European lub teb chaws, cov kis. Guitars nrog lub sij hawm no hu ua lub Spanish national suab paj nruas ntsuas.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub balalaika nyob rau hauv Russia

Sawv daws yeej paub lub stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas, uas kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub teb chaws cov cim ntawm Russia - yog ib tug balalaika. Thaum nws los tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia, tsis muaj ib tug yuav hais tias nws yeej tsis tau. Muaj yog speculation uas lub balalaika yog ho nqis ntawm dombra, uas ua si Kirghiz Kaisaks. Lub earliest mention ntawm lub balalaika nyob rau hauv keeb kwm hnub rov qab mus rau 1688 xyoo.

Txawm li cas los, txhim khu kev qha ib - nws tus kheej lub stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas yog invented los ntawm cov neeg. Serfs, mus tsis nco qab rau ib tug thaum txog nws hnyav sib qhia, hlub mus muaj kev lom zem thiab ua si qhov balalaika. Peb siv nws thiab buffoons, ncig teb chaws rau kev ncaj ncees nrog ua yeeb yam.

Cov dab neeg tu siab yog hais txog kev mus rau lub txiav npluav nyob rau kev siv ntawm lub balalaika Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. Angered los ntawm tus tswv xeev thaum lub sij hawm kom muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tag nrho cov stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas muaj rau cov pej xeem. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg dares tsis mloog tus huab tais, yuav tsum raug mus rau ib tug brutal flogging thiab xa mus rau hauv exile. Txawm li cas los, tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus autocrat txiav npluav twb tsa, thiab cov balalaika dua tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab huts.

National suab paj nruas ntsuas ntawm Georgia

Thiab yog dab tsi ib tug stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas kis rau Georgian av? Nws panduri - lub ntsiab lub cuab tam rau cov suab paj nruas accompaniment, nyob rau hauv uas hu nkauj zaj nkauj thiab nyeem cov kwv huam qhuas. Muaj panduri thiab "tus kwv tij" - ib tug uas hu ua chonguri. Outwardly, lawv yog heev uas zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv cov suab paj nruas zog yog cov sib txawv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau panduri pom nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj Georgia. Qhov no Georgian-stringed suab paj nruas ntsuas yog tseem ntau nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw xws li Kakheti, Tusheti, Kartli, Pshavhevsureti.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau tus banjo

Qhov no suab paj nruas ntsuas tau yeej ib txwm tau txuam nrog rau American teb chaws style. Txawm li cas los, banjo yuav tau zoo siab rau ntawm ntau npaum li cas ancient keeb kwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj African cov hauv paus hniav. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias ua ntej pib mus ua si qhov banjo dub qhev uas raug coj tuaj rau American av. Tus heev tib yam suab paj nruas ntsuas haiv neeg rau teb chaws Africa. Chiv los ua ib tug banjo Africans siv txawm tsis muaj ib tsob ntoo thiab taub dag. Nws rub lub cov hlua ntawm horsehair los yog hemp.