Spatial arts. Architecture li ib daim duab daim ntawv. Arts thiab lawv kev faib

Art - ib tug muaj tswv yim txoj kev los mus tsim artistic dluab muaj kev cuam tshuam lub ntiaj teb no tiag nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog muab faib ua ib tug neeg hom nyob rau hauv raws li cov kev cov ntaub ntawv uas embodiment. Ntau hom kev kos duab ua, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug noble ua hauj lwm - mus ua hauj lwm haiv neeg.

kev faib

Niaj hnub nimno kos duab thuam cov ntaub ntawv muaj tej yam system ntawm kev faib muaj tswv yim ua si. Feem ntau cov qauv - nws yog nyob ntawm kev faib of art hauv peb pawg neeg.

Cov thawj pab pawg neeg muaj lub spatial arts, uas yog dab tsi visually:

• Arts and crafts.
• Visual Arts.
• Architecture.
• Art photography.
• Duab puab.
• Painting.

Qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg muaj kev kawm lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug tej yam dynamic los yog ncav us txog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm:

• Ntawv tseeb.
• Suab paj nruag.

Vim hais tias kev kawm lub sij hawm tej zaum yuav, nyob rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob, txav mus rau lwm lub hom, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj no mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ntaub ntawv yog tsim nrog suab paj nruag (libretto).

Qhov thib peb pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li spatial thiab sab nqaij daim tawv ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kos duab, uas yog ntaus nqi raws li visually thiab aurally:

• Choreography, tus neeg dhia tes, musicals.
• Tsev ua yeeb yam.
• Literary tej hauj lwm.
• Xinesmas.
• Circus lwm yam.

Yog vim li cas yog tej hom ntawm cov kos duab

Lub hav zoov ntawm ntau hom ntawm cov kos duab vim lub fact tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau cov me nyuam ib tug kev duab ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv ib co kev txoj kev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tsim nyog tias ib yam dab tsi yuav nyob twj ywm "qab lub scenes". Nkaus qauv yuav muab sau tseg tsuas muaj kev koom tes ntawm tag nrho cov artistic xov xwm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

spatial kev kawm

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov muaj tswv yim dab yog arts and crafts.

Lub artistic tus nqi ntawm cov khoom tsim los ntawm seem cov ntaub ntawv yog high, yog hais tias tus crafts no yog ua los yeej muaj tseeb masters ntawm lawv cov paj ntaub.

Arts and crafts - yog lub creation ntawm cov kos duab khoom, khoom hauv tsev, lus dab neeg exclusives los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv. Ua siv ntoo, av nplaum, cov pob zeb thiab pob txha. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov hniav khoom siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev cov ntaub ntawv uas ua caag.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim artistic cov khoom ntawm thov tsom haiv neeg cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub teb chaws los yog cheeb tsam. Cov arts and crafts yog feem ntau yeej los ntawm handicrafts sawv cev rau lub zos lis kev cai thiab kev cai. Nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog:

• Painting rau wood - Gorodetsky, hohloma, Fedoskino, Polkhov-Maidanskaya.
• Ntoo carving - Abramtsevo-Kudrino, Bogorodsk.
• Tej yam me me painting - Palekh, Kholuy, Mstiora.
• Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ceramics - Gzhel, Skopinskaya, Kargopol thiab Dymkovo qho khoom ua si.
• Lace weaving - Vologda, St. Michael.
• Painting rau ntaub - Pavlovo shawls, capes, shawls.
• Art daim hlau - Velikoustyuzhsk scarlet nyiaj Zhostovo painting, Rostov enamel.
• Paj Ntaub - Vladimir zolotoshveyka.
• Xov rau cov neeg dawb tsuav - hotkovskaya, holmogorskaja, Tobolsk.

Duab puab - nrig txog kev pom, spatial kos duab, reflecting lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm yas dluab. Cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm sculptures, - ib tug marble, bronze, pob zeb, ntoo. Tsis ntev los no, siv thiab lwm leej lwm tus, xws li pob zeb, hlau. Thiab plasticized cov ntaub ntawv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog loj loj sculptures yog siv tam nrog hlau rods, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob so.

Cov duab puab yuav ua tau ntawm ob hom: volumetric 3D thiab nyem.

Peb-dimensional repeats tag nrho cov predetermined tsis thiab tej zaum yuav ua nyob rau ntawm tej nplai. Koom Haum Niam sculptures raug muab faib ua peb yam:

• siab nyem - high-nyem;
• bas-relief - nruab nrab los yog cov uas tsis muaj nyem;
• kontrrelefy - mortise.

Txhua yam ntawm cov duab puab nws muaj nws tus kheej cais. Nws yuav ua tau ib tug monumental, easel los yog zoo nkauj. Monumental set nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab lub nroog squares. Raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Rau monumental duab puab yog lub cim thiab monuments. Nyob sab hauv tsev puab - qhov no tsev cia puav pheej yuav teev cia. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog nyob rau hauv tsev. Hniav sculptures yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv lub gazebo.

architecture

Architecture nyob ntev ua ntej cov me nyuam yug ntawm Tswv Yexus, thiab maj mam pib kom tau daim duab nta thaum uas seem utilitarian qauv. Architecture li ib daim duab daim ntawv tau kis los ntawm thaum ntxov 13th caug xyoo. Yog tias thaum architects pib ua grandiose Gothic vaj tse nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Gothic thiab hnub no yog xam tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nthuav yeej ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Architecture li ib daim duab daim ntawv yog ib tug ntawm cov uas lub chaw nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Ntxiv mus, nws artistic tus nqi yog undeniable.

Yas spatial kev kawm

Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm artistic disciplines, muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau cais. Cov no muaj xws spatial kev kawm nrog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm plasticity. Lawv tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub peev xwm txav los yog pom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam chaw. Masterpiece architecture yog ib lub hnab yas, yog hais tias nws tau muab hloov, ncua thiab hloov dramatically nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim gamut. Tag nrho cov no tsuas yog siv rau cov niaj hnub tau ntawm architecture - Keeb kwm architectural vaj tse yog inviolable. Cov tseem artistic transformations ntawm lub tiav lawm ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab txog nws mus rau lub yas hom qeb. Cov tib cov txheej xwm yuav tau mus thov mus rau lwm cov piv txwv ntawm spatial cim.

Kev tshawb xav thiab xyaum

Txawm li cas los, lub cim ntawm ductility optionally tau paub tseeb hais tias tau muaj kev hloov. Piv txwv li, kos duab rau ntawm painting yuav tsis tau muab kho, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub transformation. Pib twb canvases - ib tug ua tiav cov khoom. Cov duab puab yog hais txog cov yas arts. Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas nws yuav conceivably yuav hloov rau lub zoo dua. Tab sis qhov no feature yog purely theoretical thiab yog siv los txiav txim seb tus faib system rau art. Los ntawm hom yas muaj xws li tej hom ntawv nyeem ntawm artistic chaw ntawm creativity, dua li cov duab.

ntaub ntawv

Spatio-sab nqaij daim tawv kev kawm yog cov feem ntau nrov thiab nyob hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv zej zog. Cia peb kawm lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Literature - ib daim duab daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab cab kuj ntawm lub ntsiab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev tshoov siab yog cov kos duab lo lus. Kws ntawv, txaus wielding kev txawj ntawv tseeb siv nws qhov khoom pub rau tsim ntseeg cuav thaum ub tej hauj lwm. Literature li ib daim duab daim ntawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

• kos duab;
• keeb kwm tseeb.

ib hom ntawv nyeem

• Lyrics - tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub daim ntawv no, xav ntau yam ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm txawv, xws li kev hlub.
• Drama - Literature piav txog cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv cov zajlus yam, nws yog feem ntau yog ib zaj dabneeg los yog tej txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub cim.
• Cov xwm txheej no - ib tug ua hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv lub ua txoj ib hom ntawv nyeem, tab sis nrog ib tug neeg tuag taus xaus.
• Epos - artistic narrative uas qhia cov loj keeb kwm cov txheej xwm, cov kev nthuav qhia yog tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub thiab nyob rau hauv prose.
• Dab neeg - ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm me me narrative daim ntawv.
• Roman - ib tug loj ua hauj lwm uas muaj ob peb qhov chaw, xws li ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub neej ntawm cov loj thiab me cim nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm.
• Zaj dabneeg - ib tug txawj ib hom ntawv nyeem, tus tshiab yog tsawg rau lub ntim thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim.
• Zaj dabneeg - tsis muaj khoom ntaub ntawv piav txog cov txheej xwm uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm, qhov ntau heev thiab arbitrary nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev sib piv nrog rau cov tshiab muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Choreography thiab tus neeg dhia tes

Lwm tswv yim kev ua si los ntawm cov qeb "spatial kev kawm" - ib tug choreography. Muaj kos duab muaj nuj nqis postures thiab taw ntawm tus tib neeg lub cev, cov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm. Nws yog siv centuries system. Tus seev cev yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog rau cov suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib suab paj nruas-choreographic duab.

Txhua lub sij hawm, tus seev cev tau txuam nrog tib neeg lub neej, yog peb xyaum cov no los yog lwm yam txheej xwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv theem ntawm nws lub hom phiaj yog los qhia cov pej xeem kos duab rau ntawm tus neeg dhia tes. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov kev seev cev yog ib feem ntawm ntau yam kab ke thiab tej kab ke. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho rau cov neeg Asmeskas teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia.

Art cov ntaub ntawv, piv txwv ntawm uas tau muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ib txoj kev los sis lwm kev cob cog rua nrog lub ntiaj teb no Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab yog tsim los nqa nws rau cov neeg.