Soviet tsab hnyav tank "tsis 770": kev piav qhia thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet tank kev lag luam paub ntau cov piv txwv ntawm kev vam meej, tab sis tsis tau embodied nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub tej yaam num. Ib co ntawm cov tswv yim no tau tsis tau tsim nyob rau hauv ntxhib sketches, lwm leej lwm tus twb tau los ua pov thawj nws qhov tseeb, tab sis pom tsis muaj paj laum nyob rau ib feem ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tog. Cov tib befell lub Soviet hnyav tank "Nruas 770", uas yog tseem xav lovers ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom, txawm lub fact tias twb tsis tau tso cai rau loj lawm general secretary ntawm lub CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Yuav ua li cas nws tag nrho cov pib

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th qhov teeb meem no ntawm cov West thiab lub Soviet Union pib deteriorate sai heev. Qhov no confrontation yog paub tag nrho raws li lub caj npab haiv neeg thiab tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog. Lub confrontation yuam lossi txhim kho tub rog cov khoom, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj txhij mus ua cia li tawm tsam. Uas twb muaj lawm ua qauv ntawm tso tsheb hlau luam, raws li Politburo ceased kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm hnyav kev muaj tiag. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tus tshiab uas yuav tsum tau rau hnyav tsheb tau tsim nyob rau hauv 56 Armored Directorate ntawm lub USSR. Yog li pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tshiab tso tsheb hlau luam, cov uas yog tus "Nruas 770". Ib tug ntawm lawv yog los hloov cov T-10.

Kev loj hlob coj CTZ tsim pab neeg nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. By lub sij hawm peb tes num saib xyuas tau paub rau cov creation ntawm ib tug tshiab hauv chav kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub rog khoom - infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb, raws li zoo raws li kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov T-10 thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam qauv. Designer pab VD eccentric uas yog commissioned los ua ib tug thawj hwj chim nroj tsuag.

Lub layout thiab booking

Tsis zoo li ob tug lwm cov qauv uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus designers Leningrad tsheb laij teb nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv paus ntawm uas twb muaj lawm technology, "Nruas 770" tau tsim los ntawm kev kos. Tag nrho cov chav nyob thiab yooj yim rau lwm tau tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev xyaum rau cov thawj lub sij hawm.

Seb hnyav tank "Nruas 770" muaj ib tug classic layout. Peb ntawm cov plaub neeg coob neeg Do nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua compartment. Ib innovation yog cov ntaub ntawv - nws yog thawj lub sij hawm txiav txim siab los ua nws ib tug khoom-cam khwb cia. Armor tau txawv tank ntev thiab qhov siab tuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hlaws twb tilted ntawm cov ces kaum rau hauv lub chav los ^txog 64 mus ^txog 70. Lawv thickness mus txoj los ntawm 65 mus 84 hli. Lub sab sauv feem ntawm txhua lub hlaws muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 105 hli. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub cev tso board rau kom muaj tej cuab yeej tiv thaiv.

Txoj ntsiab cai tib yog lub hauv paus rau booking lub frontal ib feem. Ntauwd twb txiav txim siab los kuj tau tsa. Nws muaj ib tug phab ntsa thickness ntawm qho. Lub pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm tus pej thuam nyeem tas rau 290 hli thiab muaj ib tug qaij kaum sab xis ntawm ³⁰ °. Qhov chaw leeg ntauwd tsev nyob tiv thaiv.

armor kev ntsuam xyuas

Thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas thawj zaug paub tseeb hais tias cov desirability ntawm kev siv cov alternating-cam khwb cia rau cov vaj tse nyob nrog phab ntsa thicknesses thiab ntau yam ces kaum ntawm inclination. Tank "Nruas 770" sawv ntaus 120 hli plhaub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 meters. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub firing lub yog heev tseem ceeb heev. Cov tib muaj tseeb rau cov reservation ntawm tus pej thuam. Thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam ua hauj lwm zoo lengthening lub turret tau paub tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj ib tug semi-automatic loading mechanism, thiab cov expansion feem rau mounting cov frontal sighting thiab xws li ntaus ntawv.

weaponry

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub riam phom yog ib tug 130-hli phom M65, tsim nyob rau hauv cov coj noj coj Tsiryulnikova rau hnyav tso tsheb hlau luam "Nruas 277" thiab "Nruas 770". Cov phom siv mechanized kev sib ntaus los pob nrog electromechanical rammer, uas tswj thiab speeds chaw thau khoom. Rate "tus kwv 770" tank yog 5-6 rounds ib feeb. Mechanism kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau muaj ob hydraulic thooj voos kheej kheej. Lawv nyob rau ob tog ntawm rab phom. Nrog rau sab laug gidrostopora muaj nuj nqi ua, thiab txoj cai - raws li ib tug stabilizer nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau. Qhov no, ua ke nrog rau cov stabilizer "nag xob nag" ho pab txoj kev lub laij cov phom.

Nrog phom mated 14.5mm phom KPVT. Mos txwv muaj 37 rounds ntawm cannon thiab 250 tshuab-phom rounds. 18 kev txhaj tshuaj rau M65 phom tsev nyob rau hauv tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub chaw thau khoom mechanism. Aiming rab phom twb nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug cia li system. neeg teb xov tooj pab yog muab los ntawm TPD-2C (rangefinder pom), WBC (hmo ntuj-lub xub ntiag thiab soj).

Cav thiab kis tau tus mob

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag nyob rau "Nruas 770" (tank) koom pab neeg ntawm cov designers coj los Chudakov. Lawv, raws li ib tug pib coj, nws twb npaj siab yuav siv ib tug diesel cav B-10. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub teeb nyob plaub 10-DST-lub tog raj kheej unit 10 nrog ob-kab layout daim duab.

Cov thooj voos kheej kheej yog ntsug. Lub cev muaj zog muaj ib tug dej txias system thiab Inflating los ntawm cov compressor, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tank, perpendicular mus rau lub longitudinal axis. Fais fab installation ntawm 2500 txhiab. Revolutions ib feeb thaum lub sij hawm rau qhov kev kuaj li cas ib txhiab horsepower.

kis tau tus mob

Kis tau qhia rau dual-kwj hydro siv nrog cov neeg kho tshuab kis tau tus mob ntawm planetary hom thiab ib tug torque converter. Cov yav tas, ua ke nrog ob phau ntawv no pab kiag li lawm nyob rau hauv hwj chim Circuit Court tau raug tso nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus. Qhov no arrangement tshwm sim los siv ib lub tshuab siab muaj. Kis ntawm lub tank "770 yam khoom" muaj peb pem hauv ntej zog (ib cov neeg kho tshuab thiab ob hydro) thiab ib tug rov qab iav. Gearbox thiab nws tsav tau tsim los tsim ib lub sij hawm rau pib cov cav nrog cov tug.

Lwm feature yog lub peev xwm ntawm cov kis tau tus mob los ntawm kev siv lub cav braking los yog qhov rov qab iav, ib tug thawj rau pem hauv ntej ceev. Cov neeg tsav tsheb khiav ib sib ntaus sib tua tshuab nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lub log maus taus hom.

kab ntsig kev

Chassis hydropneumatic tsim muaj nyob nrog rau cov yuav txhawb tau chais loj lub cheeb thiab puab damping rau txhua sab. Kab lia qhib mechanically ntswj kom nruj lub pob khawm muaj cov ntiv tes. Lawv nro teb hydraulic tsim.

Tus tsav log twb nyob hauv lub tsheb. Nws muaj ib tug tshem tau nplhaib zog tshaj yog yuav tsum tau muab maintainability. Ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov raug muab tshem tawm yog tag nrho tsis muaj kev pab txhawb nqa chais. Chassis, ua ke nrog rau cov kis tau tus mob, nce maneuverability.

Xyuas

Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, cov tank tau txais heev heev zoo xyuas. Nws tau raug faib nws cov kev kub ceev thiab maneuverability, raws li zoo raws li hais txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg coob los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm ib nuclear nres. Txawm li cas los, cov "Nruas 770" ntawm lub USSR tsis pom nyob rau hauv nws pab tub rog. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim los ntawm ua kom tiav txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog tsis paub. Tej zaum qhov no yuav piav los ntawm tus views ntawm Khrushchev. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau outlived lawv tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm niaj hnub sib ntaus los tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tswv yim mus tsim ib tug missile tank uas yuav los ua ib tug tiag tiag fighter ntawm tej tub rog cov khoom.