KPVT, tshuab rab phom. KPV hnyav tshuab rab phom KPV

Lub tswv yim rau lub yeej ntawm maj mam armored tsheb thiab aircraft coj mus rau lub creation ntawm hnyav tshuab phom caliber siab tshaj 12 hli. Cov phom twb tau mus ntaus maj mam armored phiaj, kom tau tsawg-ya aircraft los yog qhov siab, raws li tau zoo raws li vaj tse, tom qab uas lub infantry.

Raws li cov kev faib me me caj npab 14.5-hli tshuab rab phom KPVT twb nyob ib sab mus rau lub artillery riam phom. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm hnyav tshuab phom muaj ntau npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau nrog automatic phom. Tus neeg hloov hnyav tshuab phom yog tua zog loj tshaj cov me caliber automatic phom.

Tus tsim txoj hauj lwm

Ua ntej tsim KPVT (phom tsim Vladimirov), nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv lub tswvyim ntawm riam phom. Peb coj raws li lub hauv paus ntawm 20-hli aircraft phom B-20 nws tus kheej tsim.

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub Hoobkas xeem tshuab rab phom nws twb qhia nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1943.
rau kev txaus sab ntawm riam phom Lub Commission sau tseg ob peb cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tshiab txoj kev loj hlob, xws li:

• Tsis Siv Neeg loj saib xyuas;
• lub dag lub zog tshuab rab phom yam raws li cov kev cai ntawm sib ntaus sib tua anti-aircraft riam phom.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub Commission tshwj xeeb nyuab siab qhov tseem siv ib tug tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tiv thaiv. By Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1944, cov neeg Commissariat twb yuam kom ua cov nroj tsuag tooj 2 rau cov tub rog kev nyuaj siab:

• phom (CPV nyob rau hauv lub los - 44) - 50 pcs.;
• anti-aircraft installation - 1 pc.

Thaum lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog lawm, thiab tshuab rab phom thiab anti-aircraft phom nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1945 raug xa mus rau cov tub rog kev ntsuam xyuas. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1946 lawv twb tau txais, thiab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm 14.5-hli infantry thiab anti-aircraft tswj vaj huam sib luag xaiv tau tom tom lub Hoobkas rau lawv. Degtyaryova. By 1952, yim txhiab units ntawm anti-aircraft variant CPV twb tauj mus rau cov tub rog.

ua hauj lwm los tsim KPVT (phom 14.5 hli) kuj synchronously rau qhov chaw lub upgraded version (electrically) mus rau lub tso tsheb hlau luam thiab ntau hom BMP.

phom ntaus ntawv

Automation tau lawm redesigned kom cov recoil ntawm lub thoob nrog ib tug luv luv chav kawm ntawm lub zog siv propellant gases uas tawm los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb muzzle ntaus ntawv (amplifier recoil).

Qhov hnyav chim phom Vladimirov ua nyob rau tus nqi ntawm firing ib cartridge nrog ib tug zoo kawg them nyiaj ntawm gunpowder. Rooj noj thoob thaum rab phom coj mus rau ib tug tus automatic lub lag luam, uas nyob rau hauv lem, tsub kom tus mob stroke ntev ntawm lub tag nrho qhov system.

Tus tsim ntawm tus txhais mechanism qhia rau automatic hluav taws tsuas yog thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm lub rear sear. Sai li sai tau raws li lub locking ntawm lub mus system uas tau tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug heev rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm - lub txhaj tshuaj tag.

KPVT - phom muaj tsis siv neeg fuses uas tiv thaiv lub locking ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ib tug tua rau incorrectly adjoint lub cev. Khwb kuj blocks rau daim kab xev nyob rau hauv lub tshuab rab phom thaum ib tug cartridge los ntawm qhov link tsis tau muab rho tawm.

Muaj tau switching cov kev taw qhia ntawm tus xov mov uas pab txhawb lub installation ntawm lub tshuab phom rau txoj sib. Raws li, recharge lub kov tau yooj yim yuav mounted nyob rau sab laug los yog sab xis.
Raws li rau txoj hauj lwm zoo yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub xub ntiag ntawm lub ceev chim, uas yog muab tshem tawm ua ke nrog cov vaj tse, uas yog muab rau tus sab saum toj kov.

KPVT nyob rau hauv cov nuj nqis

Tshuab rab phom Vladimirov muaj heev npaum li cas hwj chim uas ib lub mos txwv raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm nws, koom tes nws knockdown rau tag nrho cov ya tam sim ntawd, thiab nws yog los ntawm 7 mus rau 8 km!

Tab sis txij thaum nyob rau hauv xws loj mus tsub kom lub dispersion ntawm cov mos txwv, thiab saib xyuas cov ntsiab ntawm cov shooting thiab nws hloov yog ib qhov nyuaj, nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj zoo ntau yam ntawm 2000 m.

KPVT - phom, TTX yog tso tawm rau lub kev, muab tso rau hauv qab no.

Qhov loj ntawm lub tsiv system thiab nws cov ntsiab rau lub chais muab tus lag luam uas tsis siv neeg tshuab rab phom.

Raws li rau txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm lub cev muaj xws li lub fact tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau caij nyoog kom haum ntawm qhov khoob, uas saib kuas siab ntseeg rau hauv kev phem ntawm qhov sib txawv operating tej yam kev mob.

nthuav lus tseeb

Tank phom KPVT thaum hostilities zoo li siab armor-tho muaj peev xwm ntawm RHA steel armor NATO txheem uas los ntawm cov xyoo 1970. thiab niaj hnub no cov NATO lub teb chaws, muab cov neeg. txoj hauj lwm tsim thiab cov creation ntawm tshiab tub rog cov khoom, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ua nyhuv ntawm ib tug armor-tho mos txwv raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm KPVT!

Qhov no yog vim li, txij thaum deb ntawm 500 rau 800 m KPVT confidently punched frontal cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ntsiab hom APCs tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv cov kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj kuj yog lub feem ntau M113 (US).

Tswv yim los ntawm no allergic, nqe ntaus rog luj ntawm lub ntsiab NATO BMP "Marder A3" (lub teb chaws Yelemees) thiab "M2A2 Bradley" (TEB CHAWS USA), nrog rau kev hwm rau Lavxias teb sab BMP, tau raug tsa ob zaug.

ntxaib installation

KPVT - ib tug tshuab rab phom, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, pom nws daim ntawv thov raws li ib tug anti-aircraft riam phom mus rhuav tshem cov huab cua lub hom phaj zaug xwb (APS-1) thiab ntxaib sib (LSD-2 zu-2).

Nyob rau zu-2 sib ntsia tsis siv neeg anti-aircraft pom hom, nruab nrog ib tug thib ob (txoj cai) gunner lub rooj zaum thiab ib qho ntxiv ncej nyob rau hauv lub cartridge box. Nyob rau hauv no version, thiab nws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv 1955.

Txhim kho tau lub log rau cab tshaj ntev ncua kev, tab sis cov rog ntawm kev xam installation yuav tsiv mus nyob nws hla lub teb thiab tshaj luv luv mus.

roob hloov kho

Rau siv nyob rau hauv roob tej yam kev mob siv ZSU-1 vim tau disassembling nws tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub roob xam rog. Roob tsob nroj tsim nyob rau hauv 1954, tab sis nws txaus rau hauv qhov kev pab tau tshem tawm vim lub ces fashionable nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tsoom fwv "raketomanii".

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1968, demountable ZSU-1 twb muab tso rau hauv kev pab cuam, thiab thaum xub thawj kev sib ntaus los kuaj nws coj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj raws li ib tug tub rog pab mus rau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam American aircraft.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov ntau tsis ntev los no cov tub rog tsis sib haum nyob rau hauv Afghanistan thiab Chechnya tuam txhab uas muag ZSU-1 yog lug siv.

Quad anti-aircraft tshuab rab phom

Quad anti-aircraft phom los ntawm kev loj CPV LSD-4 nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1949 nyob rau hauv lub los GAU-56 U-562. LSD-4 nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam huab cua tiv thaiv tiv thaiv huab cua tawm tsam tso tsheb hlau luam, motorized infantry regiments thiab cov pawg ntawm cov VDV.

Rau firing los ntawm tal-4 tau nkag mus rau rau hauv kev siv tsis siv neeg pom APO-3-C. Vim lub resolver mechanism ceev xam kev pab raws qib ntaus ib lub hom phiaj, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub ceev, kawm thiab dhia dej rau pem hauv ntej.

Tag nrho cov tsis xam cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab ntaus manually nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hlob sai aircraft ceev txo installation possibilities. Tiam sis thaum lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej thaum muab piv rau yav tas los anti-aircraft sights.

Tab sis kuj 14.5 hli tshuab rab phom rau KPVT ZSU-4 rau xws li ib arrangement yuav hu ua thiab nws cov ntsiab drawback, piv txwv li. K. nruab tsom tsawg "kev loj hlob" ntawm nws cov ntsiab riam phom. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov phom nws tus kheej yog Ameslikas tsim raws li ib tug tank.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub hom phiaj KPVT

KPVT nws tus kheej - ib tug tshuab rab phom, tus yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog Ameslikas siv nrog cov expectation ntawm lub installation nyob rau hauv tso tsheb hlau luam. Ntxiv mus, lub tswv yim ntawm creation yog xws li hais tias siv nws ua ke nrog rau cov phom ntawm lub tank.

Kuv tsis cais embodiment nyob rau hauv uas KPVT nyob rau lub turret li cov turret.

Tank Embodiment fais txhais tau txais los ntawm ib qhov chaw 21-B thiab mem tes counter txhaj tshuaj, ntsig txog, raws li nyob rau kev siv ntawm ib tug tank, tswj extraction tua tes tsho. Nws kuj muaj ib tug detachable receiver.

Dhau li domestic armor, KPVT (tshuab rab phom) twb mounted rau armored tsheb thiab lub Warsaw Pact lub teb chaws.

Thaum uas siv cov KPVT nyob rau hauv armored tsheb, nws yog tus tshaj plaws "long-lived" riam phom, vim hais tias, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws tau ua tiav nrog tag nrho cov armored tsheb ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm lub Soviet Union.