Siv pawg foundation rau koj lub tsev: nws yog tsim nyog los ua los yog tsis?

Tu siab, tsis yog txhua lub tsev zajlus muaj tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau lub erection ntawm cov qauv: .. Ib tug kab rov tav platform robust av, tsis muaj ntawm av, thiab lwm yam li ntawd, tus tsim tawm yog feem ntau ntsib qhov yuav tsum tau kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus qauv, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm cov pa siv siv lentochno- Teeb Foundation.

Yog vim li cas tsis yog ib tug yooj yim hauv paus?

Thaum es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus sawb foundation yog siv ua ke? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, thaum lub av kabmob muaj peev xwm yog neeg pluag. Xam tias yog lub feem ntau txhim khu kev qha cov pob zeb, gravelly av, xuab zeb qhuav thiab qhuav tawm, tawv thiab compacted av nplaum. Ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub cia siab rau ntawm cov nqaij nyoos zoo xuab zeb xau nrog impurities thiab noo noo cov av nplaum. Nyob rau hauv cov qeb ntawm yus lub caij nplooj zeeg zoo thiab silty xuab zeb, dej-roj nyeem av nplaum, av zoo ua qoob, thiab tej av - ces cia li yuav tsum tau siv ib tug xov Pawg Foundation.

Lwm cov kev xaiv, yuav tsum siv tam paus - qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv qab av yog siab dhau heev lawm, yog hais tias nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau noj siv cov kua. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog hais tias koj npaj los tsim kom tau ib tug me me lub tsev yog tsis ntiav, tab sis ib tug multi-storey, nws yog pom tseeb tias peb tsis tau ua ib tug yooj yim melkozaglublennym los yog sib sib zog nqus cov me nyuam yaus: nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug muaj zog puag qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov kev tsim kho chaw struts yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xim: yog hais tias koj qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm ib nqes hav, thiab dlhos nws vim yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsim, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug qhab-pawg foundation.

lub hauv paus ntawm kev xam

Txhua leej txhua tus to taub hais tias qhov kev siv ntawm tej lub tsev pib nrog pw lub foundation. Txawm li cas los, mus rau lub tsev tsis poob thiab tsis subsided, nws yog tsim nyog los mus laij lub siv pawg foundation, qhov tshwm sim ntawm uas yuav puag tsis: txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov cuab lub zog, dav thiab thickness ntawm lub pob zeb ua. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los mus txiav txim tus naj npawb ntawm pawg yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tsev, nws qhov chaw nyob thiab qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv.

Teem lub hauv paus

Paub tag nrho cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub hauv paus, koj yuav pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw. Thawj kauj ruam yog los tso ntawm feem pov tseg nyob saud uas twb muaj lawm tes hauj lwm - hluav taws xob, roj thiab dej. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog rau nruab ib kua system, yog hais tias tus thickness ntawm cov av nyob underground dej, uas yuav ua kev puas lub tsev lug. Tam sim no cov nroj tsuag yog muab tshem tawm thiab feem ntau fertile av; rau tiav, thaj av no yog siv rau cov av rau lub site. Thaum cov av yog npaj, nyob rau hauv lub siv pawg foundation trench thiab pom ib tug wellbore drilled piles nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus teb. Ntxiv nqa tawm waterproofing pawg, installation ntawm qhov cuab lub zog thiab qhob yog poured ib tug tov. Thaum cov pawg yog npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug phuaj foundation, yog li muab ntxiv rigidity. Ua ntej koj yuav pib rau nruab rau daim kab xev los luj rau ntawm lub nkoj foundation, lub aboveground ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus - rau sab saum toj ntawm cov pawg thiab phuaj foundation - insulated.

Raws li rau tus nqi, ces, thaum peb tham txog cov pawg-sawb foundation, tus nqi tau ntau ntau dua li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dog dig, unreinforced, puag. Tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus hais lus cam nrog lub fact tias qhov no tsim yog ntau npaum li cas txhim khu kev qha, thiab qhov no qhov tseeb yog ib tug muaj zog sib cav nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm ib tug ntau kim foundation.