Sedum mas: kho mob, ntau ntau yam, qe, cov duab

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, nws loj hlob ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov stonecrops (Sedum). Feem ntau ntawm lawv tseem yuav nyob qus. Tab sis ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug muaj koob stonecrop (Sedum spectabile) - yog ib tug heev qhua nyob rau hauv lub infield. Nws zoo li muaj ntau yam tswv, txij li thaum nws txawv spectacular tsos thiab ruggedness.

Hauj lwm ntawm tsob nroj

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev heev genus Crassulaceae. Qhov no succulent yog li ntawd unpretentious, uas yog tau ciaj sia txawm nyob rau hauv mountainous roob hav thiab arid cheeb tsam. Tseem ceeb stonecrop (Sedum zoo), tsis zoo li feem ntau ntawm nws cov txheeb ze undersized, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug es ntev stems. Nws yog ib tug neeg uas Northeast Tuam Tshoj. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, no paj yog pom nyob rau hauv Kauslim thiab Nyiv.

Sedum mas, cov duab uas attracts lawv uniqueness, txoj kev ua ib compact Bush. Lub qhov siab ntawm nws tus hluas tebchaws stems, nyob ntawm seb lub ntau yam, yog hom twg los ntawm 30 mus rau 80 cm. Thaum no lawv xaus showy Inflorescences.

Qhov no perennial cog muaj tuberous keeb kwm. Loj tiaj kheej kheej zoo li tus nplooj ntawm feem ntau ntau ntau yam muaj ib tug xiavlus-ntsuab xim. Lawv yog sau rau 3-4 daim rau hauv lub thiaj-hu ua whorls. Lawv yog cov fleshy, tus hluas, nruj nreem npog lub stems. Nyob rau hauv ib co ntau ntau yam cov nplooj ntsuab, nrog lub teeb me ntsis, los yog maroon, nrog ib tug grayish tawg.

tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nroj tsuag

Sedum mas hniav txawv ntawm txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij. Feem ntau cov impressive nws yuav tom qab lub tsos ntawm ntau me me paj, sau nyob rau hauv umbellate Inflorescences, mus txog 15-20 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj ib tug liab-lilac, dawb, liab doog thiab carminic xim.

Sedum mas yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ncaj ntev flowering. Nws thawj buds Bloom nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Nws khaws nws cov hniav zoo li ua ntej lub caij nplooj zeeg frosts. Ntxiv mus, nws ntev kaj blossoms yog yeeb yuj thiab tus hluas. Nrog rau qhov no cog lub paj lub txaj rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm tseem muaj feem nws cov hniav nyhuv. Nws attracts tsis tau tsuas yog muv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm butterflies.

Qhov saum toj no-hauv av ib feem ntawm lub caij ntuj no-muaj zog Sedum tuag raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob loj frosts. Txawm nyob rau ntawm -7 ° C nws khaws nws cov hniav tsos. Qhov no nroj tsuag yuav tsis tau ib qho chaw rau lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab tag nrho frosts nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los ntawm rhizomes yeej ib txwm loj hlob cov tub ntxhais stems. Sedum mas tej zaum siv tau rau txiav. Nws inflorescence ntev khaws lawv cov zoo nkauj tsos.

Sedum ntau ntau yam

Breeders coj ntau yam tshiab ntawm ntau yam Sedum. Sedum mas, uas nws ntau ntau yam txawv tsis tau tsuas yog pleev xim rau cov paj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kov cov nplooj thiab stems tej zaum yuav txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Cov feem ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm Sedum zoo kawg li domestic thiab Dutch xaiv muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

• Dawb: iceberg (35-40sm) Frosty Morn (30-45 cm, nrog elegant ntsuab thiab dawb nplooj), zoo tshaj plaws dawb (50 cm);

• kua: Star hmoov av (qhov siab - txog 35 cm);

• carmine-liab: pob zeb diamond (30-40 cm), Carmen (50-60 cm);

• pylayusche liab: Ntshav huab tais (50-60 cm, yoojyim ntshav-liab);

• ntsuab-dawb: Frosty thaum sawv ntxov (35-40 cm, yoojyim nrog dawb ciam teb);

• liab-liab doog: Ksenoks (30-50 cm, nplooj thiab stems tsaus liab doog);

• Liab dawb: Pob zeb diamond Ntug (25-30 cm, ntsuab nplooj nrog ib tug kua kob cim ib ncig ntawm lub ntug); Variegatum (50-60 cm, nplooj ntsuab-daj); Matron (50-60 cm, yoojyim nrog ib tug me ntsis brownish tinge).

Heev txawv txawv kub liab Sedum mas ntau ntau yam Karl. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov high kuj mus te. Yog li, nws stems yog muab nyob rau hauv unchanged daim ntawv kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Sedum mas, ntau ntau yam uas ua rau nws ua tau rau sib sau ua ke ib tug heev spectacular tsaws, yog nkag mus rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners.

tsaws

Yuav luag tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam ntawm stonecrop mas muab khaws cia tseg nws cov natural simplicity. Thaum xaiv ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws tsaws yuav tsum tau xaiv ib hnub ci qhov chaw nrog kua zoo. Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj feem ntau thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ib lub teeb Penumbra. Nrog ib tug tseem ceeb tsis muaj ultraviolet rays brightness xim stonecrop paj poob, thiab nws cov paj ntsug tus kav thiab tsis tshwm sim.

Rau nws fits tej vaj av, chiv, me me ntawm nplooj lwg los yog humus. Nrog kev daim ntawv thov mus rau lub av organic teeb meem Sedum zoo florist yuav muaj siab zoo siab nws cov splendid view. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv no yog rau stonecrops zeb av, composted. Lwj tas quav mus rau hauv cov av yog heev loj tsawv. Cov mineral chiv tsis xav tau ib tug zoo Sedum.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Sedum mas, kev kho mob uas muaj peev xwm muaj hwj chim dhau txawm lub novice grower, hu rau ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov xim. Nws yog ntuj qhuav heev-resistant nroj yog zoo zam lub txim rau cov tsis muaj dej nyob rau hauv huab cua kub. Nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua watering kom muaj lawv cov zoo nkauj tsos. Qhov no paj tsis tau rau npog rau lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias nws yog zoo zam lub txim rau tej te. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug taw tes, nws pom tau tias zoo rau 5 xyoo los yog ntau tshaj. Ib txhia tswv pom zoo kom hloov stonecrop pom nyob rau lwm qhov chaw txhua txhua 5-10 xyoo. Txhua ob peb xyoos lawv precherenkovyvayut kom muaj ib tug tus ntaub pua tsev.

Cog ntau yam uas tsis yus siab kuj mus te, rejuvenated los ntawm qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tshiab av thiab txiav qub tua. Care stonecrop mas yog weeding (yog tias tsim nyog) thiab loosening cov av. Tag nrho cov kauj ruam considerably yooj yim zog Vov lub hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag aired peat.

Cov kab mob thiab cov kab

Sedum mas, noj kev saib xyuas ntawm hais tias, nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub foregoing ntxiv thawm muaj nuj nqis, tsis yog raug rau tus kab mob. Tsis ntshai ntawm nws thiab kuj muaj kab tsuag.

Morphological nta Sedum

Txij li thaum tej kav stonecrop mas tau sai sai tsim keeb kwm, muaj ntau florists muaj kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no tsis yog lub yug me nyuam ntawm no paj ntawm qhov chaw, thiab deter nws los ntawm sprawl. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm tsis tshem tawm cov tua tshwm, lub Sedum yuav sai sai lob ib tug ncaj loj cheeb tsam ntawm lub paj txaj. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tau txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hav txwv yeem siv khawb ib ncig ntawm lub pob zeb, pieces ntawm pobzeb los yog slate.

Tu tub tu kiv mas stonecrop

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog zoo propagated vegetatively. 2 txoj kev siv feem ntau:

• Lub caij ntuj sov cuttings;

• hav txwv yeem division nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Tu tub tu kiv stonecrops mas tshwm sim los ntawm tej qhov stems ntawm kev noj qab nyob nroj tsuag mus rau hauv daim 5 cm ntev. Lawv cog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb uas npaj (cherenochnik) nyob rau hauv lub Penumbra. Txawm yooj yim tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub hub Sedum mas. Hais tawm los ntawm cuttings nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsis yuav tsum tau tej kev siv zog, raws li tus txiav kav ntawm no tsob nroj heev sai sai yuav siv sij hawm paus nyob rau hauv dej, thiab los ntawm cov axils ntawm nplooj tshwm sim hluas tua nrog ib tug uas nws kim heev hauv paus system. Florist tsuas ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov tshiab seedlings los ntawm cov kav thaum lawv loj hlob mus txog 3-4 cm. Lawv ces cog nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj.

Yog hais tias ib Rev ntawm Sedum twb txiav nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov tub ntxhais stonecrops cog nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg pots thiab cia lawv mus hloo kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj los yog sab hnub poob Qhov rai. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv sab qab teb qhov rais seedlings yog heev elongated. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv cog nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj. Qhov no feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Qhov no zoo kawg li cov tub ntxhais Sedum yuav loj hlob tuaj raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub xyoo ntawm cog. Sedum mas, tu tub tu kiv yog kiag li tsis muaj teeb meem nrog ib tug kav yuav muab tau li 10 tshiab nroj tsuag. Yog li, nws tseem tau mus sai heev nce tus naj npawb ntawm fab lub zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam Sedum. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm no txoj kev ntawm yug me nyuam rau yog hais tias leej niam hav txwv yeem uas tsis raug mus rau lub caij ntuj sov cuttings los yog faib thiab khw muag khoom noj thaum nws cov hniav kom txog thaum lig Autumn.

Kev pab rau ntawm qhov chaw

Qhov no zoo kawg li tsob nroj zoo zoo ob leeg nyob rau hauv ib thiab nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg plantings. Cog nyob rau hauv ib tug tom qab ntawm ntsuab nyom thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag raws li ib tug tapeworm, nws yuav revive ib tug tej toj roob hauv pes. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no Sedum zoo zoo nyob rau hauv ib pab pawg neeg cog nrog rau lwm cov succulents. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog muab tso rau hauv mixborders ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab mob rocky chaw thiab pob zeb vaj. Nyob rau hauv no florist yuav tsis muaj lossi saib xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Lam thaj chaw ntawm mas stonecrop

Qhov no paj tsis tsuas siv raws li ib tug ornamental flowering nroj, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug crude tshuaj. Yuav luag tag nrho cov hom ntawm stonecrops nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Ntawm Sedum zoo ua noj poultices, tinctures thiab tshuaj pleev. Nws yog siv rau loj kab mob xws li, qaug dabpeg, ischemia, gastrointestinal mob ua hauj lwm. Npaj ua los ntawm Sedum mas, yog siv los kho kev kub nyhiab, venous ulcers, pob txha lov.

Pab tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm nroj tsuag, xws li alkaloids, tannin, glycosides, organic acids thiab vitamins, pab mob taub hau, sab siab, tsis txhob los ntshav, co toxins thiab ntxias kom zoo siab tus qab haus huv. Npaj ntawm no hom stonecrops kws kho rau pulmonary thiab mob tsis ua hauj lwm, cov kab mob ntawm lub tsib lub zais zis thiab lub siab. Lawv muaj proven yuav ib tug zoo tonic thiab tonic. Muaj ntau healers siv no tshuaj ntsuab mus rau tshem tawm corns thiab mob cos rau.

Muaj ib co contraindications tau txais cov tshuaj los ntawm qhov no nroj tsuag. Cov no muaj xws anatsidnyh thiab gipotsidnye gastritis thiab muaj cov phem hlav.

Kev npaj ntawm broth

Nrog lub weakening ntawm lub cev muaj peev xwm coj ib tug decoction mas stonecrop. Kom nws scalded tshiab cog stems thiab crushed lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij li. Los ntawm resulting ncuav mog qab zib lawv nyem qhov kua txiv. Qhov no yog tov nrog rau ib qho kev vaj huam sib npaum li cas ntawm cov dej ntshiab thiab boiled rau 30 vib nas this. Npaj broth noj 1 teev. L. peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg nrog noj mov. Yuav kom cia cov tshuaj ntxiv thereto vodka nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1. Qhov no Txoj kev lis ntshav noj 30 rau tom qab noj mov 3 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg.

Yuav kom npaj lub tshuaj kua txiv tshiab stonecrops mas tshuaj pleev tov nrog melted butter nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 1: 1. Qhov cuab yeej no yog thov rau cov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij ulcers, festering txhab los yog ntau yam ua pob ua xyua.