Secondary kev kawm ntawv: yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov chav kawm ntawv nws thiab nyob qhov twg?

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub chaw "nruab nrab" nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus muaj ob lub ntsiab:

• Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Piv txwv li, lub nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis, rau hauv nruab nrab cov kwv tij.
• Expressionless, unremarkable. Piv txwv li, lub nruab nrab menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nrog kev hwm mus rau tsim ntawm no lub sij hawm yog siv los mus txiav txim cov theem. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv txawv tus neeg mob sib txawv.

Qhov yuav tsum tau theem ntawm

Nyob rau hauv Russia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev tsev kawm ntawv muaj theem nrab kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov chav kawm ntawv muaj kawm nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv uas txoj kev kawm ntawv conforms rau theem no? Cov tsim nyog thiab constitutionally xam tau tias yog yuav tsum tau txoj kev kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam - 11 cov chav kawm ntawv. Secondary kev kawm ntawv yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv pov thawj. Nws yog muab raws li qhov tau kawm tiav ntawm kev kawm. Yav tas los, nws raug hu los ua Abitur. Xws li ib tug daim ntawv tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tau txais raws li qhov kawm tiav ntawm ib tug tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no nyob rau hauv high school, uas yog, tom qab qib 11.

Kev kawm ntawv sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv

Yog hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tsis tau tiav, tus neeg tsis tiav kev kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov chav kawm ntawv nws muaj qab nws? Lower kev kawm ntawv yog xam raws li xws li tom qab lub 9th grade. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg npaj mus ntxiv kawm, nws muaj peev xwm rau npe kawm nyob rau hauv theem nrab ua hauj lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nrog rau qhov kev pab cuam, uas yog yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lawv xaiv txoj hauj lwm, nws yuav kawm thiab tej yam rau cov qib 10-11. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tom qab qhov kawg ntawm no lub tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsis tau tsuas kev, tab sis kuj secondary education. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam ntawv uas koj kawm yuav cawm tau thiab yuav ua li cas npaum li cas lawm kom tau ib tug profession yog mus tom qab lub 9 qib? Yog, ib txhia ntawm lub sij hawm cov nyiaj khaws tseg tiag tiag, tab sis tsis ntau li ntau. Feem ntau, thaum twg lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua li cas tom qab lub 9 th los yog tom qab qib 11. Kev kawm ntawv tom qab lub cuaj ho ntev tshaj li rau cov neeg hluas uas twb tau txais ib tug ua tiav kev kawm ntawv. Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov chav kawm ntawv (s) rua ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm? Hais txog ib nrab ib xyoo. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias koj kawm ib seamstress tom qab lub 9 qib, lub sij hawm ntawm kev cob qhia rau ob thiab ib nrab xyoo, thiab tom qab qib 11 - 1 xyoo. Tej yam yooj yim muab xam qhia ib tug nyiaj ntawm 6 lub hlis.

Secondary kev kawm ntawv: yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam cov chav kawm

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov kev kawm ntawv tsis muaj yog vim li cas yog muab faib ua peb theem. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj ib tug tej yam muaj nuj nqis. Elementary School - yog, saum toj no tag nrho, tib neeg socialization. Nws tsis tsuas yog muab cov theem pib paub, tab sis kuj qhia kom paub, kom tau raws li cov kev cai. High tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia - nws yog ib tug lossis loj ntau yam ntawm kev kawm. Yog hais tias ua tib zoo thiab meticulously xyuas tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, yam tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, kev kawm ntawv theem siab txaus. Xws li ib tug loj xaiv yog muab nyob rau hauv thiaj li muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub siab tshaj plaws lub sij hawm. Kev kawm ntawv rau theem ob kev tsev kawm ntawv ntev li tsib lub xyoos. Ob tug zaum kawg hauv chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev xyaum feem ntau yog los npaj rau lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog kev kawm ntawv.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos qhov nruab nrab theem nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab koj lem, feem ntau secondary education. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam kawm thiab yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam? kawg tus naj npawb ntawm txawv los ntawm lub xyoo mus rau xyoo. Tab sis nws yog ua tau kom paub tias ob peb qho chaw ntawm txoj kev tshawb:

• humanities;
• natural sciences;
• pes tsawg sciences.

Khoom yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv tej xyoo los ntawm lub thib tsib mus rau lub kawm qib cuaj.

theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Nyob rau hauv ntau cov tsev kawm ntawv nws yog ruaj txawv. Nyob rau hauv ib co tsev kawm ntawv tam sim no nws muab ib tug zoo heev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb ua hauj lwm rau ib tug neeg cov kev pab cuam, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug xaiv thiab kev xeem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, thaum tau txais kev npaj kawm tiav muaj siab kev txawj ntse.

Lub PTU tseem kawm kawm ntawm theem nrab tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis cov theem ntawm nws sib txawv kiag li: cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsis yog li ntawd xav nyob rau hauv kev kawm, thiab cov xib fwb yuav muab tsis tau ib qho kev pab nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus menyuam kawm ntawv kom paub txog cov tsev yog heev ntxhib thiab tsis tag, txawm hais tias ib tug high school diploma , lawv kuj tau txais.