Sau neeg rau zaub mov: ib tug software los yog kho vajtse?

Sai li sai tau raws li cov thawj hauv zos cheeb tsam network (printers thiab tshwm sim lawm txawm tias), muaj ib tug heev paub tab paub xav tswv yim - koj yuav npaj nkag ib co los yog tag nrho ntawm cov computers nyob rau ib zaug, sab nraum lub "lokalku", ib qho kev tshuab luam ntawv. Tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias qhov no yuav tsum ib yam dab tsi uas yog nruab nrab ntawm lub network thiab lub tshuab luam ntawv. Qhov no "ib yam dab tsi" yog qhov print neeg rau zaub mov. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, tam sim ntawd yuav ib lub tshuab luam nrog lub peev xwm mus cuag ncaj qha mus rau lub LAN, tab sis rau tej qho kev xaiv yuav tau them tsawg kawg yog qhov sib npaug ntawm $ 50.

Zoo li ntau network tswv yim, xws li ib tug firewall los yog lub rooj vag, tus sau neeg rau zaub mov yuav ua tau kho vajtse los yog software.

Software sau neeg rau zaub mov yog siv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug pa computer, uas ib tug los yog ntau tshaj printers yog kev cob cog rua zos. Txhais tau hais tias lub operating system rau tag nrho cov lwm yam computers thiab lawv cov neeg siv, yog hais tias lawv muaj qhov kev tsim nyog saib txoj cai, lub sijhawm los ua hauj lwm remotely nrog cov printers. Qhov no txoj ntsiab cai ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov feem ntau siv luam neeg rau zaub mov hauv tsev los yog nyob rau hauv me me chaw ua hauj lwm.

Kho vajtse sau neeg rau zaub mov outwardly yog ib tug me me lub thawv (feem ntau yog cov loj ntawm ib tug loj ashtray) nrog ob peb input-output ports. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus txheej ports - Ib txheem network RJ-45 chaw nres nkoj thiab ib tug USB chaw nres nkoj (ntaus nrog LPT-chaw nres nkoj, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov obsolescence, twb nrhiav tau nws nyuaj heev). Ntau kim qauv manufacturers equip ntau USB connectors, yog li ntawd neeg rau zaub mov yuav pab txhawb nqa ntau printers. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, muaj ntau yam manufacturers yog pib los txhawb no hom ntawm ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug wireless sau neeg rau zaub mov. Wi-Fi-adapter ntawm tus dais no yog npaj los hloov ib lub wired network kev twb kev txuas thiab tshem tawm qhov xav tau kom ncav rau lub sau neeg rau zaub mov ib zaug lub network cable. Raws li deb raws li xws li ib tug kev txiav txim siab yog tsis txhaum nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj chaw ua hauj lwm nyob ze sib thooj mus tsawg kawg yog ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj tshuab luam ntawv - nws yog mus txog rau lub neeg khiav dej num.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov sau servers yog nce ua tau rau hauv pheej yig Internet routers, tsim rau domestic siv (kev ua lag luam ya Soho - me me chaw ua hauj lwm, lub tsev chaw ua hauj lwm). Tag nrho cov saum toj no thiab hauv qab no tus kho vajtse sau servers kuj siv tau rau cov pab kiag li lawm.

Tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm mus xav txog tag nrho cov pros thiab cons ntawm txhua txoj kev rau kev siv network nkag tau mus rau ib lub zos lub tshuab luam ntawv.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub software sau neeg rau zaub mov yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau cov nrhiav tau ntawm ib tug tshiab, mas tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej, cov nqi ntawm cov uas yuav sib txawv los ntawm 40 mus rau ob peb puas nyiaj. Muaj yog ib tug computer, ib tug neeg luam ntawv, muaj ib tug cable txuas lub tshuab luam ntawv thiab lub computer, thiab muaj lub system administrator, leej twg paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws ua hauj lwm - txhua yam! Tej niaj hnub operating system tso cai rau kom muab network nkag tau mus rau tej lub tshuab luam ntawv kev cob cog rua rau lub computer. Tab sis ib tug sau neeg rau zaub mov muaj ib tug loj disadvantage: yog hais tias loj tagnrho cov printing (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ris rau hnub ua ntej hnub kawg rau kev mloog lus ntawm lub niaj xyoo tshaj qhia) computer hardware puag pab rau cov software sau neeg rau zaub mov, yuav siv ib tug ntau ntawm chaw muab kev pab kom cov lag luam los ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv . Yog hais tias lub computer yog heev outdated, uas yog tsis yooj yim dua nyob rau hauv tib accounts, "slowdown" txawm zoo tib yam niaj hnub ua paub tab yuav tsum tau heev hnov li cas. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias nws tsis yog hais txog ib tug dog dig tshuab luam ntawv, tab sis cov MFP (multifunction ntaus ntawv), nws ntxiv nta nyob rau hauv lub hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug scanner, tshuab luam ntawv thiab fax yuav muaj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub computer uas nws yog kev cob cog rua zos.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov kev kho vajtse sau neeg rau zaub mov yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau kev pab ntxiv xam kev pab rau kev pab cov sau queue. Ua tau, qhov no yog lub hom phiaj ntawm creation ntawm tshwj xeeb pab kiag li lawm - defer qhov kev siv ntawm zoo xws li cov kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas "sharpened" nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txhia tshaj qauv cia sau-sab qaum teb, yog tias koj txuas lub MFP, siv, piv txwv li, fax los yog scanner zog.

Tab sis hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm los ntawm qhov print neeg rau zaub mov kev kho vajtse. Qhov uas yuav muaj pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li feem ntau cov laus ua qauv, raws li tau zoo raws li uas tsis muaj nqi kiag li lawm, uas ib feem ntau ntawm me me chaw ua hauj lwm. Manufacturers sau servers luam tawm nyob rau koj qhov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv lub specifications ntawm koj pab kiag li lawm daim ntawv teev cov kev txhawb printers. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj twb twb muas / borrowed / raug nyiag lawm kho vajtse sau neeg rau zaub mov, thiab xwb ces tau ntsib nrog rau hauv daim ntawv thiab nrhiav tsis tau nws rau koj lub tshuab luam, ua tsis tau tag kev cia siab. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm lub sau neeg rau zaub mov tsuas tsis tau lees tias cov teeb meem-dawb lub lag luam ntawm ob ligament pab kiag li lawm.