Sawv-up - nws yog kev lom zem. Yuav ua li cas yog kev muag zaub-up?

Nws kiv cua muaj ntau yam kev lom zem, tab sis leej twg tsis nyiam clowns, lawv tsis txhawb sitcoms. Tej zaum qhov zoo tagnrho txoj kev uas yuav luag los yog txawm sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub comic yuav ib tug sawv-up. Qhov no comedy, uas yuav tsum tau tsis muaj kho kom zoo nkauj, lub troupe sau los ntawm musicians. Yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug funny zaj dab neeg thiab cov neeg tuaj saib.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Feem ntau, sawv-up hauv paus pib yog hu ua tus phenomenon ntawm parrhesia. Qhov no Greek lo lus, uas txhais tau tias nws muaj peev xwm txiav ib tug dawb qhov tseeb, tsis tau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub hauj lwm thiab influential neeg, uas yog tswj xib xub ntawm kev thuam. Yog li Parrhesia los ntawm txoj cai nws yuav yog kiag li dawb hais lus, uas tsis yeej tshaj quab yuam, nyiaj txiag txaus siab, thiab lwm yam txoj kev siab. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws yog tej zaum kuj heev ntse thuam generated los ntawm cov impossibility ntawm cov lus qhia kom ntsiag to.

Txij li thaum lub XIX xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau ua nrov music halls, qhov twg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg hu nkauj thiab dancers yuav ua comedians nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm monologues. Cov nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XX caug xyoo, lub kev cai lij choj abolished lub censorship ntawm theaters, tau tso cai rau hais txog ntau yam, tab sis lub suab paj nruag halls sai sai muab txoj kev mus rau lub chaw ntawm cov xov tooj cua thiab TV. Sawv-up nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsuas tsiv mus rau lwm pab pawg, thiab nws pab mus rau nws muaj koob meej.

Thaum lub caij, lub classic zaub-up - ib tug ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv uas lub neeg tuaj dab ros nyob rau hauv freestyle yam yuav ua kev lom zem ntawm tej niaj hnub tshwm sim, thaum tsis saib lub "dawb ceev nyuj". Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws pib mus rau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States txij li thaum xyoo 1970 thiab tau dav chaw.

Paub muag zaub-up comedians

Yog hais tias pom tau hais tias raws li ib tug teb ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yog lub tebchaws United States, nws tau los ua tus founder ntawm Mark Tven. Ib tug zoo txawj sau ntawv, satirist thiab humorist, nws twb muab kev koom tes tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nws qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv San Francisco nyob rau hauv 1866, yog ib tug zoo zoo thiab featured xws sparkling lom zem, uas txhua txhua tus tub kawm ntawv txaus siab them ib duas rau hauv txoj cai tuaj koom.

Vudi Allen, Richard Pryor thiab Lenni Bryus - cov neeg no tau muab standup lub neej tshiab. Dzhordzh Karlin ua kom deb li deb, tag nrho lub tsev, thiab thiaj li cuam insults los ntawm lub scene tias cov inexperienced mloog xav tias seeb. Tab sis yuav ua tau peb xav hais tias cov zaub-up - nws yog tsuas yog tus thaj ib hom ntawv nyeem?

Zadornov, Zhvanetskiy, Viola, Evdokimov thiab ib tug tag nrho galaxy ntawm feemxyuam satirists tswj kom hais lus thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho ntawm Soviet censorship. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qho nyuaj los dag txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem no, thiab cov phau ntawv muaj "prichosyvat". Muab piv nrog rau US, nws yog heev mos mos kev xaiv.

Ntse zaub-up kev lom zem

Yuav ua li cas comedians dag tam sim no? Cov feem nrov ntsiab tseem, uas yog feem ntau hu ua "ib hnub." Judging los ntawm tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv txoj kev chim siab ntawm peb ntau heev. Louis C.k., American neeg tuaj dab ros Irish qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, nrog Library ridicules cov me nyuam, kev sib deev minorities, kawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus, cov kws kho mob, presenters, zam - txhua yam. Nws puv tawm nws yog softer dua cov George Carlin, uas tsis muaj tsawg funny. Sawv-up - yog lub feem ntau mas ib hom ntawv nyeem, yog tsis muaj nruj me ntsis txhais cov ntsiab lus, uas tej zaum yuav yog los kuj tsis los dag.

Piv txwv li, journalistic ethics nyem ua rau tus sau tej txwv. kam rau ua yuav tsum tau tsuas yog tsis pub hais lus tsis zoo ntawm cov poj niam, cov me nyuam, Africans, homosexuals. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg sau xov xwm yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom muab cov feem ntau lub hom phiaj cov lus qhia tsis suav tus kheej lub tswv yim. Sawv-up neeg tuaj dab ros yog kiag li pub dawb los ntawm txhua lub moj khaum. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog hais tias tus hais lus yuav ua rau tsiv chim heev pej xeem, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pov npav lub hnab tawv pojniam, thiab nws cov kev ua tau zoo tsuas yuav tsis mus.

Tus kab ntawm improvisation thiab lub workpiece

Ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm sawv-up kom ib tug tej yam qhia tawm ntawm improvisation, kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg tuaj saib, txawm hais tias qhov kev kawm yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tsim nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, sau monologue, dawb paug blocks siv, uas, xws li nyob rau hauv lub caj qaum, yog nce shutochki across. Zoo comic tsom rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cuab, yog li cov ua hauj lwm yog tsis txawm nrhiav strained.

Ib tug piv txwv zoo kawg ntawm improvisation yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Tus nutty xibfwb", thiab tsis los ntawm lub caij uas Eddi Merfi, uas nws tus kheej ua raws li ib tug stand-ib hom ntawv nyeem zoo li ho nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm txawj sib txeeb nrog brazen thiab ntse neeg tuaj dab ros, uas yog lub tsev lawv tus xov tooj rau ib tug ntxhib thuam ntawm random neeg uas raug tus neeg saib. Sawv-up txog cov shortcomings neeg sib txawv - lub feem ntau fertile ntsiab, ib tug loj heev thiab inexhaustible. Tab sis kev lom zem yog tsuas ua txoj, thiab tej zaum kuj bilious thiab txawm npau taws. Viewers xav thawj kev xaiv.