Reshevskiy Xamuyee - chess prodigy ntawm lub XX xyoo pua

Reshevsky Xamuyee - American chess grandmaster raws li lub International Chess Association, kaum tsib lub sij hawm chess zus ib ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America (1936-1944, 1946-1948, 1969-1972), ib tug ntau yam challenger rau lub npe ntawm ntiaj teb no Champions nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub XX caug xyoo, lub nto moo tshaj plaws chess prodigy ntiaj chaw.

Xamuyee Reshevsky: chess biography

Reshevsky yug Kaum ib hlis 26, 1911 nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Ozorków (Poland), yav tas los nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Xamuyee Ros nyob rau hauv ib tug coj cov neeg Yudais tsev neeg, qhov twg nws yog thib rau tus me nyuam. Yog hluas heev, Reshevsky pib kawm chess. Thaum ob xyoos, nws ua siab loj tsiv rau daim nyob rau chessboard, ua si nrog nws tus txiv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm plaub, thaum kawg mastered rau lub cai ntawm qhov kev ua si thiab nws cov nuances, nws twb battling cov lusteb players nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Thaum tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau Lodz, cov tub ntxhais chess txuj ci Xamuyee pom tus naas ej Polish grandmaster Georg Salve. Txij no mus, ib tug me nyuam me me prodigy kawm nrog cov lusteb masters thiab nquag yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv lub nroog chess kev sib tw.

Reshevsky debut rau lub thoob ntiaj teb scene coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau, thaum nws muaj lub sij hawm mus rau noj ib feem nyob rau hauv ib tug chess kev sib tw nyob rau hauv Vienna (Austria). Xamuyee rivals yog cov muaj zog ntiaj teb no masters uas nrog pom tseeb xav zaum ntawm chess rooj, kaj siab lug ntawm yeej. Txawm li cas los, tus xav li cas tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub me nyuam tub hluas tam sim ntawd tsim rau hauv ib tug npau taws heev heev thiab bewilderment - tus me nyuam yeej txhua tus nrog sib ntaus. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg koom ntawm cov kev sib tw - lub muaj zog chess tswv ntawm Vienna hma hlawv sib ntaus sib tua ntsuj plig, xav tuav tus tub. Ua ntej mus rau lub kev ua si nrog Reshevsky nws hais tias, "Qhov no zoo dag tiv thaiv kuv yuav tsis ua hauj lwm!", Tab sis nws kuj pom nws tus kheej tawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm - lub me nyuam tub confidently ua niam txiv nws tus huab tais. Tom ntej no chess kev kuaj mob yog tawm tsam Slovenian grandmaster Milan Vidmar, qhov twg hnyav sib ntaus los rau Xamuyee twb swb lawm. Tus tub tiv thaiv nrog lub meej mom rau ob peb teev, tag nrho cov tog, nws sawv ntawm nws lub hauv caug, vim hais tias los ntawm virtue ntawm nws tseem tsis muaj kev loj hlob yuav tsis qoos zaum ntawm lub chess rooj.

Xamuyee Reshevsky: chess prodigy

Muab tag nrho nws lub sij hawm dawb ua si, cov me nyuam tub tsis tau txais tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv, nws yog kom meej meej tsis tau zoo tus txawj ntse outlook ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm yim, Samuel dhau General Education Cov me nyuam xeem, uas pom tias tus me nyuam tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm ib tug liab twm hawj thiab ib tug tsov ntxhuav. Tag nrho cov shortcomings tau offset los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias Reshevsky, thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam me me yuav yooj yim daws tau ib tug yooj yim puzzle, uas yog daunting txawm rau ib co neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv nrog chess txuj ci, tsis muaj undue uas tsis tseeb ntxias thiab cov neeg siab phem, nws twb hu ua ib tug prodigy.

Teebmeem nws thaum yau, Samuel Reshevsky sib cav hais tias lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau chess rau nws los ua ib tug zoo tseem ceeb heev ua tsis taus pa, tau nyob rau hauv lub reflex theem tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug meej pem dag zog.

Early thoob ntiaj teb koob meej Xamuyee Reshevsky

Chess txuj ci tus me nyuam sai thiab progressively tsim, thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1920 Reshevskiy Xamuyee yuav mus nyob rau ib lub ntiaj teb ncig saib, chess. Cuaj xyoo laus tug txiv neej muaj kev tswj los siv lawv cov chess kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv Paris, London, Vienna thiab Berlin. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog, Xamuyee ua ib tus hero tiag, battling lub grey-bearded tw. Perplexed cov neeg tuaj saib nrog tus hluas txuj ci ntau ntau ntawm applause thiab xyiv fab. Peb tag nrho cov tsis haum nyob rau hauv kuv lub taub hau, yuav ua li cas xws li ib tug me me neeg uas ua ntawv yog tau tuav lub ntiaj teb no tus masters thiab grandmasters. Thaum lub sij hawm "chess" mus ncig teb chaws Reshevsky Xamuyee siv 23 ua si, 4 ntawm uas twb nyob rau hauv ib tug kos, thiab tus so ntawm ib tug landslide yeej.

Ib yim-xyoo tus me nyuam tiv thaiv lub tuam txhab tej connoisseurs ntawm chess

Saib cov kev kawm ntawm Sammy, cov niam txiv pib twb paub lawm tias tus me nyuam txawj yuav coj tsev neeg ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Nyob rau hauv 1921 lub tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Teb Chaws Asmeskas, nyob qhov twg sai sai no rau cov niam txiv npaj chess ncig saib nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Hais txog ob lub xyoos Reshevsky mus rau US lub zos thiab qhia tau hais tias nws twb tsis muaj sib npaug zos rau cov chessboard. Ib tug hluas Sammy muaj ib lub caij nyoog mus ua si tiv thaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws players nyob rau hauv lub tub rog Academy, qhov uas nws cim lub triumph nyob rau hauv 19 batches ntawm 20 ua si ua si.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug me nyuam prodigy tuav simultaneous miv nyob rau hauv theaters thiab khoom chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob peb lub xeev. Nyob rau xyoo 1922, tus tub hluas yuav siv sij hawm yog ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Masters kev sib tw, uas tiv thaiv nrog GM Davidom Yanovskim, qhov kev ua si twb nyob rau hauv yeej Reshevsky.

Timeout rau kev kawm ntawv

Tom qab ua kom tiav cov ncig saib, chess niam txiv ntawm cov Xamuyee tuaj rau lub xaus hais tias nws yuav tsum tau kom tau ib tug high school kawm ntawv - 12-xyoo-laus tus me nyuam rau thawj lub sij hawm mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj nws paub nyeem thiab sau ntawv, muaj kev universal ntaub kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kawm rau cov txiv leej tub tsis tau ib feem nyob rau hauv chess kev sib tw, tab sis los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm ua phem rau ib tug simul. Chess pej xeem rau ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsis nco qab nws ntse heev.

Sammy nco nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv 1927 los ntawm kev noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub chess championship ntawm lub hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Cov txiv leej tub twb ntaus tag nrho cov dua! Xamuyee tuaj rau kov yeej txhua yam tsis muaj ib tug swb thiab ib tug kos. Nyob rau hauv 1929 nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv Reshevsky Economic University nyob rau hauv Detroit, qhov twg nws tau txais ib tug degree nyob rau hauv "Accounting". Ntawm no xaus rau zaj dab neeg thiab prodigy - Reshevsky Xamuyee loj tuaj chess.