Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Architecture Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich: biography, ua hauj lwm thiab tsev neeg

Moscow - lub nroog muaj teeb meem, ib tug neeg nws hlub, ib tug neeg ntxub, tab sis ib tug neeg yog los no nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov nyiaj thiab koob meej. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem li cas biased peb tus cwj pwm mus rau lub capital ntawm lub teb chaws, tag nrho nws muaj nuj nqis thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj cai rau primacy ntawm cov lwm lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm ib tug tshiab duab ntawm Moscow pib nyob rau hauv lub 90s, nrog lub advent ntawm Luzhkov thiab nws pab neeg, nyob rau hauv 1996, cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Lavxias teb sab capital tau raug taw xibfwb thiab academician ntawm lub International Academy ntawm Architecture Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich.

biography

Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws chaw ua hauj lwm raws li cov thawj ntawm cov builder ntawm Moscow ntau criticized, tab sis nyob rau tej qhov chaw ntawm lub Internet tab thuam los ntawm tag nrho cov endeavors ntawm ib tug senior official. Tej zaum tus yeeb yam no yog vim lub fact tias Kuzmin tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv pab neeg no disgraced Luzhkov, uas tom qab lub resignation criticized los ntawm tag nrho thiab sundry.

Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich yug Lub Xya hli ntuj 12, 1951 nyob rau hauv Moscow Sokolniki nto moo. Los ntawm thaum ntxov thaum yau, tus me nyuam tub yog fond ntawm kos duab, lub tsev kawm ntawv pab pawg tau mus kawm lub fine arts. Tom qab no hobby tau zus mus rau hauv ib tug loj ua lag ua luam, paintings, kos duab, thiab npaj ua nws txoj hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham, Kuzmin hais tias cov kev huam yuaj yog kes duab lub vajtse thiab yeej tsis mus no yeej nrhiav.

tsim

Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev neeg, kev kawm ntawv nws niam yog ib tug humanist, yog li ntawd cov tub hluas muaj ob peb txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub neej, tab sis Alexander xaiv lub profession ntawm kws kes duab vajtse, txawm hais tias thaum chiv thawj xav ua ib tug kos duab. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Kuzmin kawm txog cov kev huam yuaj teev nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj pab pawg neeg nyob rau Moscow Architectural lub koom haum, thiab tag nrho cov senior cov chav kawm ntawv sib kawm kawm cov kev kawm.

Qhov kawg ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov university tsev, qhov chaw uas tsib xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1974 twb muab Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich - kes duab vajtse. Tom qab kawm tiav nws tau txais kev pab rau 18 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub NIIP General Plan ntawm Moscow, uas nws muaj peev xwm nce mus rau tus thawj coj kws kes duab vajtse. Hais txog nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev lub tsev kawm ntawv yeej ib txwm hais Yawm Saub sau hais tias no nws muaj peev xwm ua zoo dua ntsib nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm Moscow, mus nce invaluable kev nyob rau hauv loj-scale siv.

Career txoj kev loj hlob

Tsis ntev Kuzmina hais tias tsoom fwv ntawm lub capital, thiab muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau lub post ua ntej deputy thiab ces ua ntej deputy tus tswj ntawm lub nroog Planning Committee. L. V. Vavakin, ces nyob rau hauv lub post ntawm thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm Moscow, tam sim ntawd pom Kuzmin extraordinary tshwj xeeb thiab cov saib.

Txawm ces, Alexander pib muab rau pem hauv ntej lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug loj-scale restructuring ntawm lub teb chaws lub nroog loj; Raws li cov kws kes duab vajtse, thaum Moscow yuav luag tsis sib haum mus rau nws cov high raws li txoj cai. Tsis ntev, nws tau txais ib lub sij hawm los muab lawv tej yaam num rau hauv kev xyaum nyob rau hauv 1996 los ntawm decree ntawm tus kav nroog Yuri Luzhkov A. V. Kuzmin raug tsa thawj kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub nroog.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov tej yaam num

Raws li cov recollections ntawm Kuzmin, thawj nws thiab nws pab neeg tau kawm cov qauv siv los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm European lub zos, nrog rau me ntsis hais txog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Moscow. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, nws pib to taub hais tias Russia muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb keeb kwm ntawm lub capital. Qhov no lub nroog yuav piv tsis tau rau lwm tus. Nws ua tau tsis los ntawm cov neeg, tab sis los ntawm cov keeb kwm, thiab txhua lub tuam tsev, txhua txhua lub tsev yog ib co tseem ceeb kev txiav txim zoo.

Biography Aleksandra Kuzmina lawm hais tias nws hais tiag to taub lub cim ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas lawv tuaj koom txhiab ntawm lub tsev me me, qhov twg txhua thaj av ntawd muaj nws tus kheej tshwj xeeb nthuav dav uas qhia nws cov rau lwm tus. Yog li, lub kes duab vajtse teem nws tus kheej nyuaj hauj lwm - coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lub nroog, yuav tau los mus xav tias lub mus ob peb vas ntawm txhua feem ntawm lub nroog.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov kev thuam unenlightened pej xeem, Kuzmin tau ua tsis yooj yim sua yam. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj, lub peev txais ib tug tshiab ua tsis taus pa. Incidentally, tag nrho cov undertakings "Luzhkov kes duab vajtse" Aleksandra Kuzmina tiav lawm zoo unchanged hnub no cob moos.

thawj builder

Txij li thaum 1996 pib ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Moscow, uas yog tseem kwv yees txawv. Ib tug neeg hais txog kev txhim kho ntawm lub dav tsos, nce kev nplij siab thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm lub capital, thaum lwm tus neeg thuam ua hauj lwm rau lub tej zaum overly drastic ntsuas rau lub restructuring ntawm txoj kev, npaj mus ncig ua si, thiab lwm yam, Thiab lwm leej lwm tus kuj liam cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Aleksandra Viktorovicha Kuzmina nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm saj thiab txuj ci nroog npaj.

Niaj hnub no, tom qab ob peb xyoos los siv hloov yog pom ntau kom meej meej. Li no tsis muaj dab tsi los sib piv: Sobyanin ntawm ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog es rov ntawm capital tsuas ntau zog hauv pace.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi ua cov feem ntau nquag Aleksandr Kuzmin tus ncej ntawm thawj kws kes duab vajtse?

1. "Moscow City" - thaum tsuas cov pab pawg neeg ntawm yees, ib yam dab tsi uas zoo sib xws rau cov skyscrapers nyob rau hauv America thiab Tuam Tshoj, nyob luag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Moscow, ntau twb tau sau nrog kev npau taws. Yog li ntawd absurd thiab ntsia kho siab nyob rau hauv lub complex tom qab ntawm me me vaj tse. Tab sis Kuzmin tseem zoo siab heev ntawm peb tes num nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws npaj mus ntxiv cov khaub ncaws ntau, ua tom ntej no mus rau ib tug ob peb skyscrapers, uas yuav ua dog dig diluted zoo.
2. Lub kho tshiab ntawm lub burnt Manezh ploj mus ntau tshaj ib xyoo, tab sis cov no nws muaj nqis, lus pob zeb los ntawm cov pob zeb restorers rov qab cim architectural tsim tus thawj saib.
3. Peb nplhaib Txoj kev - Kuzmin tom qab recalled hais tias qhov no yog ib project yuav outweigh cov nqe lus ntawm tsis ntseeg. Yog li ntawd tsim nyog thiab eagerly xav yog lub tsheb no interchange.

Daim ntawv mus rau: lub restoration ntawm Gostiny Dvor, npaj tej yam ntuj tso-keeb kwm park "Tsarina", lub tswv yim ntawm cov me ntiv nplhaib railway, uas yog twb embodied nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no cob moos, raws li zoo raws li ntau ntau unrealized architectural tej yaam num.

Tus kheej architectural tej yaam num

Aleksandr Viktorovich Kuzmin - Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Architecture, xib fwb, academician, yav tas los thawj builder ntawm Russia, yeej tsis tsuas coj noj coj ua. Muaj ntau tej yaam num nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab lub cheeb tsam, nws tsim nws tus kheej los yog nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog rau lwm cov architects. Piv txwv li, lub reconstruction ntawm lub Gostiny Dvor, nws ua hauj lwm ntawm nws tus kheej thiab feem ntau sib cav nrog lub taub hau ntawm lub capital hais tias tus yuav txo tau ntawm xws li ib cov khaub ncaws ntau yuav tsis yuav ua maj maj.

Nws kuj yog qhov yooj yim lub tswv yim ntawm cov creation ntawm lub Master Plan ntawm lub nroog, Txawm hais tias nws yog rumored los ntawm tib lub neeg sau xov xwm uas nquag koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej zoo ntawm lub teb chaws nws tus kheej coj Yuri Luzhkov. Kuzmin thiab paub nws yuam kev raws li ib lub nroog npaj, piv txwv li, ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam lub tsev nyob rau Arbat Square los yog reconstruction ntawm lub tsev Morozov. Tab sis lub saddest piv txwv ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas los yog teem caij yam - yog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm cov dej tiaj ua si, uas tau thov lub neej zoo tib yam tib neeg.

pej xeem thuam

Dissatisfaction ntawm ntau inhabitants ntawm lub nroog hu ua active kev ua ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov keeb kwm monuments. Tsim ib tug pab pawg neeg ntawm tw, sau thov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm lub demolition ntawm qhov ntev-kev txom nyem ntawm lub tsev so "Moscow" thiab Voyentorg tsev.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich yeej ib txwm fervently defended tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv nws coj noj coj ua. Yog li ntawd, cov lus nug txog cov teeb meem ntawm reconstruction ntawm "Tsarina" (thiab no kes duab lub vajtse liam ntawm tiav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm qhov rov qab tus txheej txheem thiab hom ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau tus thawj khaub ncaws ntau), nws yeej ib txwm teb hais tias lub restoration dab tau nqa tawm kom raug, thiab me flaws yuav muab tau yooj yim tshem tawm.

Lub tsum thiab txoj kev rau pem hauv ntej

Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich los ua zoo xwb official "Luzhkov tus" ib puag ncig, uas tsis tau raug rho tawm haujlwm sai li sai tau tom qab ncaim ntawm Yuri Mikhailovich los ntawm nws ncej. Yuav luag ib lub xyoo, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib txwm, thiab muab nyob rau hauv 2012 tsum nws tus kheej. Tab sis lub retired qub thawj builder ntawm lub teb chaws twb tsis yog yuav mus mus tam sim ntawd. Rau ob xyoo nws ua hauj lwm raws li cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm ib tug private lub tuam txhab "AVTOTOR tuav", thiab tom qab ntawd qhib nws tus kheej ua lag ua luam - "Architectural Laboratory" AK & Cov neeg koom tes "."

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj txoj haujlwm tos rau nws nyob rau hauv 2014, thaum lub peb hlis ntuj 7 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm lub Federal Khoom Agency mus rau lub JSC "SEC" siv cov kev faib "," Kuzmin Aleksandr Viktorovich tau raug taw CEO. Thiab nyob rau hnub tim 17 ntawm lub general lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Architecture raug xaiv tus thawj tswj hwm RAASN, tom qab ntawd nws txoj cai rau cov thawj coj ntawm lub ntsiab tsim chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws twb paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm tsoom fwv.

Tej lub neej

Biography thiab Family Kuzmin Alexander Viktorovich yeej tsis tshua advertised, li ntawd, peb paub me ntsis txog nws. Raws li ib co lus ceeb toom, nws ob tus poj niam, Natalia G. kuj yog ib qho kws kes duab vajtse, uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Department ntawm lub xeev cov kev tswj ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev siv ntawm monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Moscow. Cov hlob tus ntxhais ntawm Alexander thiab kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Architecture, yog li ntawd koj yuav hais tias Alexander pib lub tsev neeg kev lig kev cai.

Nws lub ntsiab hobby nyob rau hauv lub neej Kuzmin considers architecture, tag nrho cov nws lub neej nws twb koom nyob rau hauv nyiam ua lag ua luam thiab muaj peev xwm mus cuag tau zoo. Nws lub neej txhua hnub tsuas paub tias rau tej lub sij hawm nws yog fond ntawm sau npib, tin cov tub rog, raws li zoo raws li jogging.