"Raws li ib tug London dandy hnav khaub ncaws": lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus Pushkin

Los ntawm nws thaum yau thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv hnub, peb nco ntsoov tias tus hero ntawm Pushkin lub Eugene Onegin yog ib tug admirer ntawm Adas Smith thiab meticulously tuaj txog txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov rau tes nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tseem superbly hnav khaub ncaws zoo li ib tug dandy. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua tseem to taub dab tsi nws txhais tau hais tias cov kab lus "raws li ib tug dandy London yog hnav khaub ncaws." Yog vim li cas "dandy" twb yog ib tug qauv ntawm cov txiv neej kev zoo nkauj? Yuav ua li cas yog cov pedantic neeg? Wb ceev rau pem hauv ntej mus rau lub plawv ntawm ces, lub caij XVIII caug xyoo, thiab peb yuav to taub uas yog ib tug dandy.

London dandy - uas yog nws?

Dandy - qhov no yog ib cov keeb kwm lub sij hawm siv los piav qhia txog ib tug neeg uas them tshwj xeeb mloog mus lawv cov tsos. Dandy, raws li ib tug cwm pwm, yog heev txawv los ntawm lwm cov neeg hauv zej zog, tsis tsuas nws cov tsos tab sis kuj tsis tau: nws ua neeg dawb huv nws, nws tau ua ib co leisurely hobby, nws muaj nws tus kheej yam ntawm ib tug pedant, nws nyiam mus saib sawv rau hauv daim iav, lwj liam thiab khav. Rau dandyism yug nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ces nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub overly exalted luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg wealthier cov chav kawm ntawv (lub bourgeoisie). London dandy - ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv, uas nrhiav kev los tswj lub aristocratic txoj kev ua neej.

Nws txhais li cas dandyism?

Los ntawm no peb yuav to taub hais tias dandyism - qhov no yog pure nom tswv tawm tsam, uas hloov zuj zuj nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub UK thiab yog tus thawj mus rau lub "American kiv puag ncig" (hauv cov nom tswv txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lub British zos ntawm North America 1775-1779, xaus lub tsim ntawm lub teb chaws USA). Muab cov connotations, lub panache ntawm no zoo muaj peev xwm yuav ntshai ua ib sim mus protest tiv thaiv lub leveling ntawm "equalization" hauv paus ntsiab lus nrog hais nostalgic ua raws li feudal thiab pre-industrial paus ntsiab lus.

Peb pib nrog improvisation

Zam tiam sis yog li ntawd-hu ua dandy nug thaum lub sij hawm tas los xyoo ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. muaj ib tug ntau ntawm funny dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuav ua li cas paub zam dandyism. Ib tug ntawm cov yog nplooj siab mus rau lub hais tsis zoo dandy - Tswv Spencer (tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws British aristocratic tsev neeg). Muaj ib hnub, so nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nws ntawd hlawv nws lub tsho tiv no-tails ntawm nws lub tsho tiv no zoo mus kev rau lub hlawv qhov cub. Yog tsis muaj kev xav, Tswv txiav lawv thiab mus txuas ntxiv kev lom zem. Yog li, ib tug tshiab hom outerwear - tsho tiv no nqaim tsis pem teb "Spencer." Rau ib lub sij hawm, cov txiv neej hnav "kaj Spencer" nyob rau hauv cov kob xiav ce los lub tsho, thiab nws suav hais tias fashionable. Tab sis tsis ntev no lub tsho tiv no los ua nrov ntawm cov poj niam, thiab lawv heev pib coj nws.

Dandy London: Leej twg yog koj? Yuav ua li cas mus hnav ris tsho?

Thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua dandyism cov txiv neej pib tsim sai heev. "Dandy London" hnav khaub ncaws sophisticated thiab elegant, nyob rau hauv ib lo lus - "ib hom tshuaj." dandy ideology nteg nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov tsos yuav tsum tsis txhob txaj muag rau nws. Lwj liam zog thiab kev tshav ntuj ntawm lub ib zaug cais tus neeg los ntawm cov neeg coob coob. Cov txiv neej, thaj, hnav khaub ncaws modestly thiab elegantly, tab sis lawv cov tsos demanded loj nyiaj ntsuab outlay. Dandy London - yog lub feem ntau fashionable ntawm cov txiv neej sawv cev ntawm haiv neeg!

Cia peb raws li ib qho piv txwv thiab txais kev pom yog lwm excerpt los ntawm lub dab nyob rau hauv nqe "Eugene Onegin" Lavxias teb sab classics:

"... Qhov no yog kuv Onegin ntawm loj;
Nws txiav plaub hau yog qhov tseeb zam;
Hnav khaub ncaws zoo li ib tug dandy nyob rau hauv London ... "

Qhov no duab yog tsis yuav tsum tau lub dandy coj txawv variegated decorations thiab accessories. Tam sim no cov txiv neej muaj kev txhawj xeeb hais txog qhov zoo ntawm cov kev txiav, uas yuav tsum tau zoo tagnrho. Tails thiab tsho loj yog cov tseem ceeb cov ntsiab ntawm cov hnub txiv neej wardrobe, lawv xaws daim ntaub ntawm siab zoo. Kuv attire tau xaiv los ntawm ib tug yooj yim fact: tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj hnav cov tsho tiv no ntawm tsaus xim (dub los yog xiav), thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub - lub teeb (feem ntau yog grey).

Tsuas yog ob qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv neej cov duab yuav yog ib tug kaj xim - qhov no tsho thiab khi, lawv tau xaiv kom zoo zoo thiab ua tib zoo. Cov dandy ntseeg hais tias ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab yam ntawm lawv cov duab yog ib tug tsho khuam uas muaj txig haum rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho cov xim tswvyim thiab ce kom muaj feem ntau sophisticated tsim. Cov muaj nyiaj dandy nws twb txiav txim siab los sau ib tug loj sau los ntawm plev sib txawv ntawm cov kev ntxhib los mos, txiav thiab xim (ib tug ntawm lawv yog tus naas ej English playwright thiab novelist Oskar Uayld). Qhov kawg kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau kev zoo tag nrho yog cov kev xaiv ntawm ib qho zoo tagnrho cov duab ntawm ib tug khi (los yog cravat), uas yuav tsum tau muab khi nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau picturesque txoj kev.

Khi mas suav hais tias lub ntsiab cwj pwm ntawm cov duab ntawm lub "dandy"

Cov kos duab ntawm tying ib khi twb muaj nuj nqis saum toj no tag nrho lwm yam. Qhov no dandy (London) Qhov no txawv los ntawm ib tug dog dig tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zej zog. Muaj tswv yim thiab mob siab ntawm soj ntsuam raws li ib tug tib duab attribute. Zoo kawg nkaus knotted khi nta yooj yim negligence ntawm thiab zoo li ib tug ceev improvisation, tab sis nws twb muaj nplooj siab ib tug txiav txim nqi ntawm lub sij hawm. Cov kev ua no muaj gained tej chaw uas thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua tau mob siab tag nrho cov phau ntawv txawv li cas skillfully los khi ib tug khi los yog cravat. Ib tug ntawm tus sau phau ntawv yog Honoré de Balzac (Fabkis txawj sau ntawv, founder ntawm realism nyob rau hauv European ntaub ntawv), uas nyob rau hauv xyoo 1830 sau tau ib phau ntawv hu ua "treatise rau lub elegant lub neej."

Cov kev cai thiab whims ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "dandyism"

Thawj-class dandy heev moody thiab kus kes personalities. Aristocratic mus kom ze rau cov kev xaiv ntawm cov khaub ncaws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev cai thiab cov kev tswj. Yeej muaj tseeb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm "dandyism" yog suav tias yog phem tus cwj pwm zoo yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua, lub novelty ntawm uas yog sharply pom. Kom tsis txhob no, lawv tau raug muab rau hnav lawv lub tsho tiv thiab vests cov tub qhe mus hnav ris tsho tom qab ib co sij hawm tau los ua ib tug me ntsis shabby thiab lov. Tej zaum cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb uas wiped cov khoom uas abrasive chaw - ntxhib ntwav txhuam ntoo los yog iav. London dandy, cov duab nrog cov dluab uas yog hais hauv qab no, yeej ib txwm muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv cov tsos.

Kev mloog yog them rau tus kheej kev tu cev. Ris tsho yuav tsum yuav huv si thiab zoo daws qhov teebmeem ntawd. Tsho thiab cov hnab looj tes yuav tsum tau feem ntau ceev faj thiab tswm seeb kho mob. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb dandy, muaj ib tug tsis muaj sau txoj cai: ib lub lim tiam ib tug txiv neej yuav tsum hloov tsho txog nees nkaum, peb caug handkerchiefs, kaum tsib hom ris, ties thiab ntau tshaj peb caug infinite tus naj npawb ntawm nkawm thom khwm thiab vests.