Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ib tug tsis nco qab? Commas nyob rau hauv lub proposals: cov kev cai

Tsis nco qab - lub feem ntau yooj yim thiab mundane, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab qhov tseem insidious kos npe rau. Nws ntau lawm yuav qhov kev nkag siab ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau thiab cob qhia, yog dab tsi lub ntsiab tshwm sim thiab ploj, yog hais tias nws yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm kom muab tso rau ib tug tsis nco qab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tsab xov xwm tsis tau piav, nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mob ib tug tsis nco qab thiab daim ntawv teev txhua yam, tsom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau heev thiab yooj yim.

Qhia thiab homogeneous cov ntsiab lus uas

Qhov tseeb formulation ntawm commas nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kab lus pib nrog cov kev txawj ntse ntawm cov kev cai uas lub homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm commas:

Kuv hlub, kev hlub, nco txog miv.

Kuv hlub miv, dev, nees.

Teeb meem tshwm sim yog tias ntawm homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus yuav tsum lo lus "thiab." Cov cai no yog yooj yim: Yog hais tias ib tug tib neeg, lub comma yog tsis yuav tsum tau:

Kuv hlub cov dev, miv, thiab muaj nees.

Yog hais tias lub union yog ntau tshaj ib tug, ces ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub thib ob Union thiab tshaj:

Kuv hlub cov dev thiab miv, thiab muaj nees.

Txwv tsis pub, muab tso rau ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub tau "thiab." Txoj Cai dictates kos npe rau daim ntawv nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thiab kuj siv tau rau lub Union, "tab sis", thiab "yog" Union "tab sis" lub ntsiab lus:

Kuv cov neeg nyob ze tsis nyiam cov dev thiab miv.

Miv hlub tus ceev faj cov neeg, tab sis zam tej tus nrov thiab kev phem.

Kev txiav txim ntawm tus kheej lo lus

Teeb meem nrog qhov tsim nyog comma, tshwm sim thaum uas nws los txog rau kev txiav txim. Tiam sis ntawm no, txhua yam yog yooj yim.

Yog hais tias ib tug tib txhais hais txog tus kheej tej lus, nws yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab:

Txaus siab, nws taug kev mus rau lub chav tsev thiab pom qhov purchase.

Kuv pom ces hais tias aub. Nws yog kev zoo siab, co co nws tus ko tw, tuav thiab dhia tag nrho cov sij hawm nyob rau tus tswv tsev.

ib daim txhais

Yog hais tias koj qhia-nyob rau hauv cov kev cai rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tsis nco qab, ces peb yam khoom yuav tsum nyias muaj nyias txhais.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib lub ntsiab lus yog meant feem ntau muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub rooj. Nws sib cais los ntawm commas nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas raws li cov lus, uas muaj xws li:

Cov me nyuam tub, muaj nyeem phau ntawv hais txog mus txawv tebchaws, yeej tsis dhau indifferently los ntawm lub tebchaws chaw ua hauj lwm los yog los ntawm ib tug kav tents thiab Planning ahead is.

Miv NW nyuam qhuav tos rau khoom tam sim no purring thiab maj mam muab ntsia tus tswv tsev.

mob CF lub cev.:

Muaj nyeem mus txawv tebchaws phau ntawv me nyuam tub tsis dhau indifferently los ntawm lub tebchaws chaw ua hauj lwm los yog los ntawm ib tug kav tents thiab Planning ahead is.

Tsis yog tos rau tus miv khoom yog tam sim no purring thiab maj mam muab ntsia tus tswv tsev.

Sib cais tshwm sim

Tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim thiab complex kab lus sib cais ib tej txhais me me thiab hais lus tej txhais me me nqe lus:

Pomurlykat miv pw rau ntawm kuv lub hauv caug.

Aub nyooj, tsis tau tsis txhob ntas down thiab muab rau peb ib tug tham.

Ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov lus hais txog tus tshiab project, tus thawj coj so.

introductory lus

Introductory lus - cov no yog cov lus uas qhia hais tias cov neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws qhov chaw los yog hais lus tus tus cwj pwm rau cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov no yog cov lus uas muaj lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau deployed nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog:

Qhov no artist, ntawm chav kawm, yeej lub siab ntawm tag nrho nws lub contemporaries.

Natasha, no mas, tsis yog yuav mus saib xyuas ntawm nws txiv.

Leonid, thaj muaj tsis muaj lub tswv yim vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los.

kev

Yog hais tias lub tswv yim yog tam sim no tsis txaus siab, thiab nws tsis yog ib tug hais lo lus, ces nws yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm commas ob sab.

Nyob zoo, Nyob zoo cov Leo!

Sib ntsib dua, Lydia B ..

Koj paub, Mary, Kuv xav qhia rau koj?

Linda, rau kuv!

Tu siab, ignorance ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tsis nco qab yog muab tso rau rau tuav, feem ntau leads mus rau ib tsis paub ntawv tsim ua lag ua luam ntawv. Cov no tsis - thiab dhau-point tuav, thiab qhov chaw kawm ib tug ntxiv comma ntawm qhov chaw:

Zoo hnub, Paul E.! (Yuav tsum tau: Zoo tav su, Paul E.!)

Svetlana Borisovna, peb kuj npaj peb tshiab qauv rau koj. (Yuav tsum tau: Svetlana Borisovna, peb kuj muab peb tshiab qauv rau koj.)

Yuav ua li cas koj xav hais tias nws yog advisable mus nkag rau hauv no daim ntawv cog lus? (Nws yuav tsum tau: Koj puas xav tias nws yog advisable mus nkag rau hauv no daim ntawv cog lus?)

Ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ib tug complex kab lus

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov kev cai raws li mus rau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ib tug complex kab lus, txo, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug: tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm tej complex kab lus yuav tsum tau muab cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam cim cim.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj, lub hnub ci zoo nkaus, thiab bustling sparrows, khiav kom kov cov me nyuam.

Nws yuav ib tug tshiab computer raws li cov laus yog tsis tau mus ua hauj lwm vim hais tias ntawm lub me me ntawm lub cim xeeb thiab compatibility nrog kev pab cuam tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus ua li cas yog koj tsis muaj kev lom zem thaum tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj li hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi?

Ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Procession kev yog ib tug tej yam liab-haired me nyuam tub, nws tej zaum yog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Ib tug tsis nco qab nyob rau hauv ib tug complex kab lus yog muab tso rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, tshwj tsis yog rau combining lus, thiab yog hais tias nyob lub hlws ris qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus tsis tau lwm kos npe rau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho - cov nyuv.

Exception: Lub unifying lo lus

Yog hais tias qhov chaw ntawm ib tug compound kab lus ua ke ib txhia ib lo lus (piv txwv li, subordinating conjunctions), cov tsis nco qab nruab nrab ntawm ob qhov chaw ntawm lub tswv yim yog tsis muab tso rau:

Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj thiab cov noog ya mus, peb lub tuam txhab yog sov ua licas revived.

Mob CF lub cev.: Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau tuaj, cov noog ya mus, thiab peb lub tuam txhab yog sov ua licas revived.

Lo lus no tej zaum yuav tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm ib kab lus:

Peb mam li mus rau lub rooj sib tham tsuas yog raws li ib lub xeem chaw uasi, tsuas yog tias tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob yog stipulated thiab cov ntawv nyeem ntawm qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum tau pom zoo.

Ib tug tsis nco qab los yog ib tug nyuv?

Nyob rau hauv conjunctionless complex kab lus es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug tsis nco qab yuav tsum muaj ib cov nyuv yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm thawj feem yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub thib ob:

Nws yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub sij hawm peb kos dab tsi lawv xav.

Tam sim no nws pib mus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: nws twb ua ib tug khoom plig rau leej niam.

Tus aub tsis xav taug kev los mus: cov tswv thiaj li intimidated los ntawm nws txoj kev kawm, hais tias nws yog yooj yim los mus zaum nyob rau hauv lub rooj.

Thov nrog lo lus "zoo li"

Muaj ntau uas tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tsis nco qab mus tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug to taub yuam kev ntawm qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov lo lus "zoo li".

Tus thawj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus - ib tug sib piv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tswv yim txog comparative turnover sib cais los ntawm commas:

Ib nplooj zoo li ib tug npauj npaim, nce siab dua thiab siab dua.

Qhov thib ob lub ntsiab lus - ib tug hais txog ntawm tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob turnover nrog "li cas" yog tsis faib los ntawm commas:

Npauj Npaim zoo li ib tug kab me me txaus siab rau cov neeg uas muaj accustomed mus pom nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ib qhov chaw sov thiab kev sib txuas lus.

Yog li ntawd, cov kab lus: "Kuv nyiam koj niam yuav tsis qhia rau koj liam koj lub neej" punctuation yuav dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev. Yog hais tias cov lus qhia - yeej mloog rau kuv niam, ces lo lus "zoo li" yog siv raws li ib lo lus qhia lub keeb ( "I" thiab "niam" - yog tib yam), yog li ntawd commas yog tsis xav tau.

Yog hais tias cov lus qhia no piv nws tus kheej nrog nws niam mloog ( "I" thiab "niam" - yog tsis tau tib yam tshaj plaws, "Kuv" piv "rau cov" niam "), nws txhais tau tias commas uas yuav tsum tau:

Kuv nyiam koj niam, tsis txhob qhia rau koj lwj koj lub neej.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias "yuav ua li cas" ib feem ntawm lub predicate, thiab tsis muab ib tug tsis nco qab:

Lub pas dej no zoo li ib daim iav. (Wed :. Lub pas dej yog zoo li ib daim iav, reflecting cov huab thiab shone).

Music raws li lub neej. (Suab paj nruag, zoo li lub neej, tsis kav mus ib txhis.)

Tsim tau tus tsim nyog point: mus cia siab rau los yog tsis?

Xyuam xim rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv uas ib tug tsis nco qab, tshwj xeeb tej yam tshwm sim yuav pab muaj. Txawm li cas los, tsis txhob cia siab rau lawv ib yam nkaus thiab.

Piv txwv li, nws yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog seb ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub "mus rau". Feem ntau, nws yuav zoo li, yog ib qhov tseeb: "Ua ntej" mus rau "ib txwm muab tso rau ib tug tsis nco qab." Txawm li cas los, tej txoj cai no tsis tas yuav muab ntau dhau cia. Piv txwv li, ib lub tswv yim rau "hais tias" yuav tsum:

Nws xav mus nrog nws tham kom paub qhov tseeb thiab qhia rau peb txog yuav ua li cas nyob lub neej.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov kev cai ua hauj lwm ntawm no, tab sis lub thib ob "hais tias" tsis hais ib tug tsis nco qab. Cuaj kaum, qhov no yog ib tug ncaj ntau yuam kev:

Peb tau mus rau lub khw cia li mus tshawb lub tus nqi thiab saib zoo li cas tag nrho cov yuav yuav rau noj hmo nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Qhov ntawd yog txoj cai: Peb tau mus rau lub khw cia li mus tshawb lub tus nqi thiab saib zoo li cas tag nrho cov yuav yuav rau noj hmo nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

Tib yam siv rau lo lus "zoo li". Peb twb hais tias, ua ntej, ib lo lus muaj ob lub ntsiab, thiab tib ob, nws tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, yog li tso siab rau tib yam formulation "Ua ntej tus" li cas "yog ib txwm ib tug tsis nco qab" yog tsis nqi nws.

Qhov thib peb ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub formal tej yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug tsis nco qab - lo lus "yawg." Txawm li cas los, thiab yuav tsum tau kho nrog zoo ceev faj. Lo lus "yog" muaj ob peb lub ntsiab, xws li - "kuv":

Nws coj tus txhuam thiab cov xim muaj hlau mus.

Crows vam yog crows thiab xiav-tits raws li muaj yog tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj.

Cov kev tshwm sim yuav tsum es yuav kho raws li uas "txaus ntshai" qhov chaw. "Yuav kom" hom ntawm kev hais lus, "uas yuav", "yuav ua li cas", "yog" tej zaum yuav qhia tau tias ib tug tsis nco qab yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv kab lus no. Cov "Pib ntsais koj teeb" yuav pab tau koj kom tsis txhob nco lub commas nyob rau hauv ua ke, feem ntau kuj hais txog lawv tus kheej cov cim, tsis muaj tej yam yuav tsum tsis tau overlooked.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thaum muab commas xav tau, es, ua kom pom tseeb, tsis tau rau lub "kev cai", thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm qhov chaw lub cim. Tsis nco qab feem ntau tsim los cais homogeneous qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, qhov chaw ntawm ib tug complex kab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li tawg tsam uas tsis haum rau hauv tus qauv ntawm cov kab lus, uas yog alien rau nws (kev kho mob, introductory lus thiab hais txog. D.). Cov kev cai xwb concretize txhua rooj plaub. Qhov no muaj tseeb txawm ntawm lub mis "xav tau ib tug tsis nco qab ua ntej lub" mus rau "." Qhov no txoj cai ua tau qhia cov kev cai hais txog cov cim tsim ntawm complex ua ke. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm kev sau ntawv mus xav tias!