Tsim, Lus
Zoo ib yam cuav paranasal - yog dab tsi?
Cov syntax ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus - ib qho kev nthuav, exciting, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib yam nyuaj heev cais lub Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv. Complex kab lus , thiab txhua yam kev cob cog rua nrog nws, yog kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv chav kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, raws li tau zoo raws li ib feem ntawm qhov kev xeem ntawv.
Complex kab lus: hom paranasal
Tiabsis cov yog ib lub tswv yim qhov twg muaj ob los yog ntau tshaj grammatical cov me nyuam yaus, ib tug ntawm uas yog lub ntsiab, thiab tus so - nyob. Piv txwv li, cov hluav taws mus tawm (qhov tseem ceeb), thaum sawv ntxov (dependent ib feem). Adventitious, los yog nyob, qhov chaw yuav ua tau ntau hom, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau cov nqe lus nug nug los ntawm lub ntsiab clause mus rau lub nyob. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov nqe lus nug yog ib tug rhiab ib feem ntawm lub attributive: hav zoov (? A), nyob rau hauv uas peb tau taug kev, thinned tawm. Yog hais tias ib tug me ntawm lub seized os qhov kev tshwm sim, lub paranasal ib feem yog txhais raws li lub adverbial. Thaum kawg, yog hais tias tus lo lus nug yog ib tug nyob ntawm lub - ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem oblique mob, lub paranasal hu ua izjasnitelnyh.
Complex kab lus: ob peb paranasal
Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thiab ce tau raws li txoj kab lus, qhov twg ob peb paranasal. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawv yuav ua tau tsis tsuas yog tus subordinate, tab sis kuj yog lawv subordinate mus rau lub ntsiab lus tsa suab los yog mus rau txhua lwm yam.
| lub npe | piav qhia | Piv txwv li |
| thaum uas tig mus kev mloog lus | Tsev Muab cov tub feem ntawm ntau hom. | Thaum cov dej khov twb tawg, pib nuv ntses, qhov twg cov txiv neej twb tos tag nrho cov caij ntuj no. (Lub ntsiab tswv yim: xub pib nuv ntses subordinate adverbial: lub pib (thaum), qhov thib ob attributive clause:.? Nuv ntses (dab tsi?). |
| niaj hnub zoo li subjection | Tsev Muab yog nyob qhov chaw ntawm lub tib lub hom. | Sawv daws yeej paub yuav ua li cas kom lawv muaj lub BAM thiab yuav ua li cas dearly them rau nws cov neeg. (Lub ntsiab tswv yim: txhua leej txhua tus paub Nws muaj xws li ob lub paranasal izjasnitelnyh: Yuav ua li cas kom lawv muaj lub BAM thiab yuav ua li cas dearly them rau nws subordinate neeg yog homogeneous, vim hais tias lawv hais txog mus rau ib tug ib lo lus - koj paub tias, lawv nug ib lo lus nug: .. Peb paub (hais tias)? |
| raws cuav | Yog koj xav thov ib yam ntawm lub ntsiab clause subordinate clause, uas nyob ntawm seb cov lwm clauses. | Nws guessed hais tias tus zaj duab xis lawv saib, tsis nyiam lawv. (Los ntawm cov ntsiab tswv yim nws paub ib tug nyob clause :. Tias tus zaj duab xis tsis nyiam nws los ntawm lub subordinate teej tug mus rau lub ntsiab clause nyob ntawm ib yam dab tsi lwm tus: hais tias lawv ntsia. |
Txhais thaum uas tig mus, niaj hnub, zoo ib yam subordination ntawm lub paranasal - ib qho teeb meem, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov tub ntxhais kawm. Daws qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav lub ntsiab clause, thiab ces nug nws cov lus nug los mus txiav txim rau qhov xwm ntawm subordination.
Subordination thiab cov consequent subordination
Nyob rau hauv txoj kab lus, nyob rau hauv uas ob peb predicative bases tej zaum yuav ib tug subordination ntawm lub paranasal. Subordination clauses yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug tib ntsiab clause. Zoo ib yam cuav raws ntawm subordination. Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv compound ua ke nrog successive subordination ntawm lub ntsiab clause tsis yog nyob ntawm seb tag nrho cov clauses, uas yog, lawv tsis muaj subordination.
Zoo ib yam cuav ntawm adventitious
Nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm los mus txiav txim cov hom ntawm adventitious, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub proposals nrog sib law liag subordination. Cov lus nug no yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau ib tug zoo ib yam subordination ntawm lub paranasal.
- Ua tib zoo nyeem cov tswv yim.
- Xaiv grammatical paus.
- Yuav kom txiav txim seb tus compound kab lus. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, kom paub hais tias puas muaj ib tug thawj thiab nyob qhov chaw, los yog qhov chaw ntawm ib tug complex kab lus muaj sib npaug.
- Txhais subordinate ib feem, ncaj qha mus txog rau lub ntsiab clause.
- Paranasal ib feem tsis yog hais txog nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus nrog rau cov ntsiab clause, yuav thov mus rau lwm yam, nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim. Qhov no yog raws subordination ntawm lub paranasal qhov chaw.
Tom qab no algorithm yuav nrhiav tau sai sai qhov kev teev nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm.
Tus qauv muaj ib tug zoo ib yam subordination ntawm lub paranasal
Cov feem nthuav yog ib tug structurally complex kab lus uas muaj raws li subordination ntawm lub paranasal. Cov saw ntawm interdependent paranasal yuav nyob sab nraum lub ntsiab kab lus, thiab sab hauv nws.
Hnub uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj nroog, qhov twg muaj ntau yam keeb kwm monuments, nco ntsoov lawv mus ib txhis.
Ntawm no, lub ntsiab kev hnub nco ntsoov lawv mus ib txhis encircling txuam nrog txhua lwm yam clauses. Los ntawm cov ntsiab clause nyob attributive subordination ntawm ib sab uas lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshav ntuj nroog. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub paranasal rau attributive subordination ntawm lub qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj ntau yam keeb kwm monuments. Thiaj li, nws yog zoo ib yam subordination ntawm lub paranasal. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov kab lus, nws pom tus tswv cem nws miv vim hais tias nws ntes tau ib tug qaib ntsiab tswv yim yog nyob sab nraum ntawm paranasal.
Piv txwv ntawm tshwm sim los muaj subjection paranasal
Zoo ib yam cuav ntawm lub paranasal feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv colloquial hais lus thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv. Tej proposals yog pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Piv txwv li, AS Pushkin Natalia Gavrilovna yog nto moo nyob rau cov rooj sib txoos qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua las voos, thiab hais tias yog qhov ua rau ntawm ib tug misdemeanor ... Korsakov, uas hnub tom ntej tuaj mus thov txim rau Gavriloyu Afanasevichem; nyob rau hauv haujlwm uas yog COy Tolstoy: Nws nco ntsoov yuav ua li cas ib zaug nws xav hais tias nws tus txiv pom thiab tau npaj rau ib tug duel ... nyob rau hauv uas nws npaj mus tua rau hauv cov huab cua; nyob rau hauv IA Bunin: Thiab thaum kuv ntsia mus, nws ciali rau kuv dua ... hais tias qhov no silence - lub pub leejtwg ntawm lub fact tias dhau lub knowable.
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