Ra-32 (nyoob hoom qav taub). Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov duab

Txoj hmoo ntawm lub nyoob hoom qav taub nyob rau hauv lub USSR yog nthuav vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm ib tug ob peb belated pib ntawm ntau lawm, kev vam meej, Soviet designers tau ua loj. Ob tug tsim bureaus, Thousand thiab Kamov, qhia rau lub ntiaj teb no tau Soviet aviation technology. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm txoj kev vam meej ntawm Soviet engineers yuav pab raws li tus Ka-32 nyoob hoom qav taub, nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.

Kamov thiab nws style

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev sim aircraft Hoobkas, uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi hais tias uninitiated tooj 290, tsim nyob rau hauv 1948, KB, heev malovyrazitelnoe hu ua «№ 5". Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov indices yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub Stalin xyoo thiab tsis tseem ceeb qhauj yuav dej num, thiab ces, raws li nws muab tawm npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, ua gyroplanes, yuav luag tsis nco qab lawm nta aircraft. Allied rog thaum lub sij hawm tsis ntev los no otgremevshego World've siv rotorcraft, helicopters, yog tsis dav heev, tab sis txaus rau IV Stalin to taub lub zeem muag ntawm ib tug tshiab hom ya cov khoom. Aviation "leej txiv ntawm haiv neeg" hlub, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tsev tswj. Coj Bureau qhia NI Kamov nyob rau hauv 1940 uas muaj kev tswj kom tsim thiab tsim lub A-7, lub autogyro.

Los ntawm cov outset, KB tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej style, nyob rau hauv uas lub Kamov helicopters yog yooj yim pom tau hais tias niaj hnub no. Lawv lub ntsiab feature yuav xav tias ib tug coaxial tsim nyob rau hauv uas ob rotors yog rotated oppositely nrog compensating torque. Thaum uas tig kauj kiv cua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog yuav tsum tau.

hiav txwv ntsuj plig

Tsis yog txhua txhua nyoob hoom qav taub yog tau ua paub tab tom hiav txwv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav tsis tham txog ya raws tus ntug dej txoj kab nrog rau peb xyaum? Rau hauv av pem teb, thiab hais tias lub tshuab yog serviced nyob rau hauv lub nkoj tej yam kev mob, nws sawv rau ib qho qhib platform (aft) thiab tau txais kev pab tam sim no yuav tsum tau rau kev tshawb kawm thiab cov lus ceeb toom Naval hais kom ua. Kev cai nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog tiag nyuab, ntsev dej tsuag thiab mob atmospheric raug tej zaum yuav adversely cuam tshuam lub lag luam ntawm mechanisms, Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Soviet cov tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub caij forties nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tau Oceanic hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, yog li lub Kamov chaw khaws txij li thaum nws inception, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob cov lus qhia. Ua ntej, lub tshuab tsim no yuav tsum haum rau siv nyob rau aircraft muaj. Secondly, lawv lub hom phiaj, vim hais tias ntawm lub uncertainty ntawm yav tom ntej intentions, dav leej twg, uas yog multipurpose. Cov kev cai no yog muaj raws li cov Ka-8, Ka-15, Ka-25, Ka-26 thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov Ka-32 - lub nyoob hoom qav taub, feem ntau haum seamen, firemen, builders, installers, thiab ntau lwm yam kev sib haum xeeb neeg ua hauj lwm, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nyuaj tej yam kev mob, xws li nyob rau hauv noo climates, los ntawm lub ncov qaumteb qabteb latitudes mus rau lub tropics.

Raws li ntawm antisubmarine kev thaj yeeb ib lub tsheb?

Raws li nws feem ntau tshwm sim rau peb, lub tsheb twb pib tsim raws li ib tug sib ntaus los. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm no mus kom ze dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lub ntsiab kim kev ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm tus tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag, thiab nws yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Rau cov conversion ntawm tiav lawm aircraft, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tau ua ib co kev hloov nyob rau hauv peb tes num, tab sis cov nqi yog tsis yog li ntawd zoo kawg li mus tsim rau tag nrho cov tshuab. Cov yooj yim qauv yog lub nkoj lub anti-submarine Ka-27, R & D pib nyob rau hauv 1969, lawv cov tshwm sim yog lub Ka-32 nyoob hoom qav taub yog kiag li ib tug pej xeem thiab thaj yeeb. Cov haib cav thiab ib tug muaj kev vam meej lub tswvyim pub nws kom hloov mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm ceev xav tau kev pab ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm versatility, kev cia siab thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov phooj ywg, nws tsis ua li.

ntaus ntawv

Tsoos qauv rau dual rotor Kamov coaxial tswvyim tseem yog haum rau lub Ka-32. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub yog ib qho yooj yim mus tswj, roj turbine xyaw (ob ntawm lawv) nyob rau hauv 2200 horsepower pub los ntawm lub "kawg sib ntaus sib tua", raws li zoo raws li lub pob khawm mounting system hniav, uas lawv khawm kom txo tau cov sail nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cua daj cua dub thiab txo lub ntim nyob. Peb qhov rooj muab ceev qiv neeg coob lawv rooj thiab yooj yim ntawm chaw thau khoom thiab unloading. Lub chassis muaj plaub pab, uas yuav tsum tau fastened tshwj xeeb thooj voos kheej kheej coj cov dej yog tias tsim nyog. Pw ua ke Ka-32 muaj Mooring pab kiag li lawm rau phiaj cargo hnyav txog li plaub tons hauv lub cargo compartment. Nyob rau hauv kev, raws li ntau cov cav tov Kamov tsim Bureau, lub tswvyim tso cai rau koj siv tag nrho cov qhov tseem ceeb qhov chaw tom qab lub cockpit mus txog tus Tsov tus tw seem thiab hauv qab no lub hwj chim nroj tsuag.

Yuav ua li cas tau rau hauv lub Ka-32?

Rau aviation kws txawj tuaj raws li ib tug surprise lub caij uas muaj ib tug me me Ka-32. Nta impressive, thaum qhov ntev ntawm lub fuselage cia li tshaj 12 meters, nws fits tau yooj yim thauj hnyav tshaj 3.7 tonnes. Thaum uas siv cov kev xaiv no lub txheej ncua kev kawm ntawv tej zaum yuav ntau zog rau 5 tons. Qhov no tshuab seb puas tsimnyog tau yuav luag li npaum li cas raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm nws tus kheej nrog ib tug ntsug ceev ntawm 15 m / s. Nws yuav xa cargo rau tej lo lus uas peb nyob rau hauv ib voos kheej-kheej ntawm 900 km. Neeg nrog caij muaj peev xwm - 16 cov neeg. Ceev ib tug neeg tej zaum yuav zoo li me me, "cia li ib yam dab tsi" 230 cruising thiab 260 km / h tshaj plaws, tab sis tom qab tag nrho cov, tsim lub tsev no tsis yog rau kev sib tw, thiab txawm tus thawj tub rog antisubmarine version ntawm lub Ka-27 yog tsim los ntes submarines, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug tej yam deliberateness . Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 6000 meters ntawm lub qab nthab muab kev ruaj ntseg, txawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm loj huab cua teeb meem.

versions

Lub tshuab yog zoo li ntawd uas tau raug thov nyob rau hauv ntau sectors ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm lub USSR raws li txawv teb chaws. Ka-32 kev pab raws qib yuav daws tau ntau yam. Xub thawj, lub nyoob hoom qav taub pib tsim nyob rau hauv ob yooj yim versions, thauj (Ka-32T) thiab tsim rau siv nyob rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub nuv ntses fleet thiab lub ncov qaumteb qabteb (Ka-32S). Cov thauj hloov kho yuav yooj yim yuav hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug ya "tsheb thauj neeg mob" rau cov uas nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov tau muab lub sij hawm rau nruab kaum rooj los yog plaub stretchers rau raug mob, thiab tau txais ib tug tag nrho cov tsheb thauj neeg mob version.

Ka-32S yog tsim los rau cov dej khov reconnaissance thiab cov kev pab caravan, coj los ntawm tus Icebreaker nyob rau hauv lub ncov qaumteb qabteb latitudes, nws twb mounted rau tshwj xeeb cov khoom rau saum nruab ntug photography thiab navigation.

Lwm tau tsim "ya crane" raws li lub Ka-32. Moe xav nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab nqa lub winch rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev kawm, thiab ua li ntawd heev maj mam. Winch cable, haum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb damper, muaj ib tug tu cwj pwm mus rau txhua yam uas yog xa mus rau lub sab ntawm lub tshuab, thiab qhov no fact yuav ua tau thiab cov neeg.

Cov Ka-32, hluav taws kub sib ntaus sib tua version

Tuj payload tej zaum yuav ua kua. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib lub tshuab uas muaj peev xwm tua hluav taws kub hauv peb lub teb chaws zoo kawg thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tias yuav nce sib mus rau multi-storey tsev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus dej dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tank, dai es tsis txhob ntawm cov khoom los yog cov neeg nrog caij alarm, koj yuav upload ib tug tshwj xeeb foaming kua tsim los hluav taws teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tshuab muaj tau khiav tawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib tug fiery kev poob cev qhev.

Ka-32 rau export

Cov kev vam meej tsim ntawm lub tshuab yog txaus siab los ntawm txoj kev vam meej uas nws nyiam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no huab cua qhia tau hais tias, uas tshaaj thiab pom hais tias nws qhov siab Ka-32. Photo rotorcraft nrog South Kauslim, Canadian, Malaysian los yog Swiss Sensor nrhiav kom tau qhab nia tsis surprise leej twg. Ib tug feature tshwj xeeb ntawm no txawv ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab aircraft tsev lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj feeb tau cia siab rau, yooj yim ntawm lub lag luam thiab yooj yim ntawm kev kawm txawv teb chaws pilots.

Kev hloov kho thiab Modernization tej zaum ntawm lub tsheb yog high, nws yog ua tau rau nruab rau hauv lub feem ntau niaj hnub avionics raws li nws yuav muaj, kev muab cov Ka-32 ntev lub neej ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej.