Qhov twg yog qhov Novodevichy Convent? Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow

Zoo kawg li Moscow Novodevichy Convent chaw nyob muaj ib tug heev catchy: Novodevichy Zaj, 1. Tsis tshua muaj qhua siab kawg rau cov stunning tsos thiab ib tug twj ywm, mos txhua sab ntsuj plig ntawm qhov chaw no. Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow attracts lovers ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, architecture, mus txawv tebchaws thiab kev cai dab qhuas neeg. Txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi rau pom nyob rau hauv no nyob ntsiag to thiab humble abode.

prehistory

Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej. Yog vim li cas yog lub Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws qhov chaw nyob yog lub npe hu rau sawv daws nyob rau hauv lub capital, txaus nyiam mus historians? Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov chaw no yog zoo txuam nrog rau era ntawm lub reign Petra Velikogo. Txawm hais tias lub tsev twb rebuilt thawj, tej zaum npaum li cas lawm, nyob rau hauv Vasily lub Peb, nyob rau hauv lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo. Tus thawj pob zeb qhov twg yog qhov Novodevichy Convent, nyob rau hauv lub khoov ntawm lub Moskva dej (raws li cov lus dab neeg, muaj ib tug xaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais Lavxias teb sab tus hluas nkauj mus ntes tus Golden Horde), twb pw nyob rau hauv lub txhiab tsib puas nees nkaum-plaub xyoos cov me nyuam yug ntawm Tswv Yexus.

Lub keeb kwm tseem ceeb

Ironically, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Smolensk Novodevichy Convent xav xa lawv cov ntau tsis yooj yim tus poj niam, Duchess ntawm Solomon, tus founder ntawm no monastery tub huabtais Vasili. Ib txhia contemporaries ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke txawm ntseeg hais tias rau lub hom phiaj no lub monastery twb tsa. Muaj ntau tshaj li siab dawb siab zoo version ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim los rau hauv lub monastery vaj tse. Lub fact tias nws ua tau tam sim ntawd tom qab lub capture ntawm Smolensk, raws li yog hais nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus glorious deeds. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yeeb koob ntawm lub Smolensk Icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb "Hodegetria", uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm martial cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv qhov feat.

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam nyob ntawm no nyob rau hauv no zoo nkauj phab ntsa, yog xyuas los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev eminent ntawm cov neeg pej zoo! Muaj tau tonsured raws li ib tug nun ntau cov muam kav cov vaj ntxwv. Ivan nws tus kheej plaub xa no mus nyob lawv hlub, nrog rau tej tus poj niam ntawm nws tau tas sim neej tus tub. Kuv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm thiab tom ntej no huab tais, tab sis lub sij hawm no los ntawm lwm tus dynasty - Boris Godunov.

Sophia Alekseevna Romanova

Thiab yog hais tias koj nco ntsoov tag nrho cov Petrine era, ib nrab-muam ntawm Peter lub Great Sophia (nws tau ntev lawm ib tug Regent rau nws thiab nws muaj zog-minded tij laug Ivan thaum lub sij hawm lub dual hwj chim) raug kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm tus yees yog qhov no convent tom qab nws treacherous sim usurp hwj chim. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau lub behest ntawm Peter. Zoo tshaj plaws uas twb tsis tua raws li archers, uas nws ob txhais tes thiab nws sim mus rau theem ib coup. Lub taub hau ntawm lub txom nyem heev Fellows tau kom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov hniav ntawm lub monastery yees thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm Sophia thiab nws cov phooj confidants tseg. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li ntawd nws muaj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm nws lub cell yog tag nrho cov pom. Yuav kom nepovadno ntau tshaj nws los yog leej twg tsis yuav tawm tsam huab tais.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub monastery tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug yooj yim nun, thawj tus poj niam ntawm Peter thiab lub qub huab tais Evdokia Lopuchin. Nws twb displeasing mus rau lub tsev hais plaub, thiab Peter yuav txawm xav hais tias rau ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Martha Skavronskaia (nws christened Catherine).

Ntau yeej tseem yuav nthuav qhia rau zaj dab neeg ntawm qhov chaw no, tab sis cia kuv qhia rau koj hais txog architectural nta. Lawv yog cov tseem heev entertaining.

architectural delights

Tag nrho monastery tsa ib tug ancient impregnable tiv thaiv. Loopholes, lub siab ntauwd, Moscow dej, uas yog zoo li ib tug moat, kom impregnable phab ntsa ntawm lub stronghold. Thiab nrog tag nrho cov no monastery yog tsis tshua muaj kuab heev. Nws sophisticated vaj tse no yog ua los feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Moscow baroque. Nws yog tus nplua nuj thiab elegant style ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no, nws ua tau feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm lub complex.

Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lub Novodevichy Convent, hu ua leej teb. Thiab lub monastery yuav pom nyob rau nws los ntawm afar. Nws kaj dawb-liab phab ntsa thiab golden tswb ntauwd ntsib cov neeg mus cordiality thiab tranquility.

Hloov Hlo Lub tsev teev ntuj

Ib qho ntawm feem txawv txawv thiab zoo nkauj vaj tse yog lub tsev teev ntuj, uas lus floats saum toj no lub ntsiab nkag - lub tuam tsev ntawm lub Cev Hloov Hlo. Lub abundance ntawm snow-dawb stucco rau ib tug kaj tom qab yog tiag tiag mesmerizing. Txhua nyob rau hauv lub classical style, txawv txawv trims, nrhiav teeb drums. tsis yog ib tug yooj yim tus ntoo khaub lig-domed tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koom txoos, tab sis ib tug tiag tiag Ode rau architectural thought. Yuav ua li cas puas tau nws zoo li nyob rau hauv hnub Sunday ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Nws yog yooj yim npaum li mus nrhiav lub hauv paus Smolensk Cathedral. Nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau thawj tubtxib saum ntuj los yog Assumption Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws twb rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub txhiab tsib puas nees nkaum-tsib xyoo, thiab nws khaws cia tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub hnub nyoog-laus keeb kwm ntawm Russia thaum lub sij hawm. Dawb phab ntsa, nyiaj thiab kub dome - muaj tsis muaj dab tsi superfluous nyob rau hauv tus txheej qauv ntawm lub tsev. Cos thiab yog ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas twb ua nyob rau hauv ancient Byzantine style. Tab sis rau sab hauv yog ciav: iconostasis, them nrog kub, uas tau ua tus tswv ntawm lub lub txhab raus phom, ntawm no yog khaws cia ntau masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting, pub los ntawm Grand Duke. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev nrhiav orthodox vim hais tias ntawm lub miraculous icon of Our pojniam ntawm Smolensk.

Lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Novodevichy Convent

Ib me ntsis ntxiv rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub tswb ntauwd stands lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov uas tau puas tau tsim nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws ciali tag nrho entwined thinnest thiab lub teeb dawb lace. Ntawm no nws yog, tus Baroque nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Hauv plawv ntawm txhua tus pem teb ntawm lub pej thuam yog octagonal, nws yog topped nrog ib tug Golden dome, tab sis tsis txawm tias zoo rau nws, thiab nws lub nplhaib, nws yog hnov thoob hauv lub zej zog rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm txhua leej txhua tus uas hnov nws. Lub hiob tswb yog nws yog ib tug uas twb tsim nyob rau hauv Ivan Vasilievich Rurik. Nws tseem suab nrog no tswb ntauwd. Twb vim hais tias ntawm nws ib nqi mus xyuas Novodevichy Convent. Yuav ua li cas mus rau nws - nws yuav tsum tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej hauv qab no.

assumption lub tsev teev ntuj

Excursion kev pab cuam kuj muaj xws li lub Koom Txoos ntawm Dormition. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub architectural style thiab cov xim ntawm lub tswb ntauwd. Domed tuam tsev me me, tab sis zoo nkauj, zoo li ib tug palace. Liab phab ntsa, txawv txawv geometry, zoo kawg li stucco phab ntsa thiab splendor ntawm lub sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no yog dab tsi characterizes lub tuam tsev.

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab mus kawm ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw dawb ceev, nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery ua yog tseem Amvrosievskaya Lub tsev teev ntuj Lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov twg txawm thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter cov me nyuam ntsuag tau raug qhia kom fiab lace rau lub Dutch technologies, lub tsev kho mob rau cov qub tub rog, tsev laus thiab tag txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov wealth thiab keeb kwm tseem ceeb chamber. Tom qab tag nrho cov nyob ntawm no, raws li tau hais los saum no, Evdokia Lopuchin, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunov nrog nws kwv nws tij, thiab hais txog. D.

Nadprudnaya ntauwd

Xeem entertaining qhov chaw, tab sis tsis kawg - ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus Novodevichy Convent. Carved, zoo kawg li thiab kaj lub tsev nrog ib tug heev ntshiab lub ntsiab lus: ib tug sentry rau lub archers. Nws yog yuav luag raws li high school raws li lub tswb pej thuam ntawm tus Novodevichy Convent. Nws tseem yog thiab Chamber Sophia. Muaj txawm tias ib tug dab neeg uas yog tias koj kov lub phab ntsa ntawm lub pej thuam thiab ua ib tug hlub lub siab xav, ces nws yog tas muaj tseeb. Hard los mus hais rau paub hais tias, txij li thaum thaum nws tau los ua ib tug kev lig kev cai thiab kev ntseeg uas nws yog txuam, tab sis kom tsa. Muaj ntau txawm sau rau plasters ntawm no ntauwd nws lub siab nyiam, tab sis nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob ua nws, kev tsoo vaj tse tom qab tag nrho cov.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov Novodevichy Convent, muaj kuj yog ib tug tseem ntau yam ntawm zoo-paub graves, thiab neeg zoo. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ib txhiab yim pua kaum ob xyoos tej tim khawv lub ntxa ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II hero - Denis Davydov, General Brusilov, Decembrist Muraviev-Apostol. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery muaj Pov Tseg thiab muaj koob muaj npe tug neeg.

Ntseeg yeej tseem ceeb yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub monastery pawg ntseeg yog tseem nyob rau hauv hlab muaj rau hnub no dhau hnub kev pab cuam (txawm hais tias kev pab cuam ntawm lub Novodevichy Monastery txhua txhua hnub tsuas nyob rau hauv lub Assumption Cathedral, lub caij ntuj sov tej hauj lwm thiab Smolensk Cathedral), thiab muaj flocking hnub parishioners. Qab lub monastery yog muab faib zoo nkauj heev thiab picturesque chaw ua si. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub txhab nyiaj ntawm lub tib lub npe los ntawm lub monastery pas dej. Qhov no yog qhov chaw uas qhib qhov zoo tshaj plaws views nyob rau hauv tag nrho complex. Nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw ua si koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau ib tug heev qub sculptural pab pawg.

Los ntawm cov foregoing nws tseem khees tias ib hnub twg ntawm lub Novodevichy Monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow yog heev nthuav thiab pab tau. Saib thiab kawm tau ntau yam, txaus siab rau lub cim monuments ntawm cov kos duab, mus saib lub qhov thiab xav tias tus immeasurable kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub hlwb thiab txoj kev tshav ntuj uas nyob no abode - nws yog ua tau nws muaj nqis. Abode yog heev uas zoo sib xws, thiab tej zaum dog dig superior rau St. Petersburg Novodevichy Convent. Yog hais tias koj lub ntsej muag rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas yuav tau siv sijhawm lub weekend, xav txog qhov kev xaiv no nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, kev khuv xim yog kom meej meej tsis tsim nyog.

Thiab qhov twg yog qhov Novodevichy Convent?

Qhov chaw nyob thiab Teev

Qhov zoo ces, tus Novodevichy Convent nyob rau hauv Moscow chaw nyob yog heev yooj yim. Yuav ua li cas yuav nkag mus rau txoj? Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau yig nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub sij hawm txoj kev - yog los ntawm subway. Exit ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Kev ua si nawv", yuav tau mus xwb kaum feeb. Peb twb muab sau, muaj ib tug Novodevichy Convent chaw nyob, tab sis nco ntsoov: Novodevichy zaj, 1.

Cov ua yog qhib los ntawm cuaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov txog tsib nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj. Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib los ntawm kaum nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, lawv raug kaw rau hnub Tuesday, raws li nyob rau hauv thawj lub Monday ntawm lub hlis.

Nkag mus rau hauv txoj yog free, puas tib tus nqi ntau. Standard neeg laus daim pib yuav raug nqi ib puas thiab tsib caug rubles rau schoolchildren, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg laus cov pej xeem tus nqi ntawm rau caum rubles.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, koj muaj peev xwm muaj thiab laij ntawm cov zoo kawg li keeb kwm vaj tse. Tab sis zoo dua tseem siv cov kev pab ntawm competent ntawm cov. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub monastery muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm heev nthuav thiab tuav ncig xyuas cov kev pab cuam, qhov twg koj yuav pom thiab hnov tag nrho cov saum toj no. Lub Novodevichy Convent, nyob rau hauv uas nws lub teb chaws ncig yuav pab tau rau cov laus thiab cov me nyuam - nws yog ib qho amazing qhov chaw uas yog tos rau nws cov neeg tuaj saib txhua txhua hnub mus nrhiav tau lawv secrets.