Qhov tseem lom mushroom: yees duab thiab piav qhia

Mushroom de - ib tug fascinating, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj ib tug yog tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm dab tsi yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov txoj kev kom tau raws li lub feem ntau lom mushroom. Nws yog tu siab, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv Russia hlob daj ntseg toadstool, rau qaug tshuaj uas ua rau yus loj txim. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog nws cov. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav txog cov feem ntau lom nceb (cov duab thiab cov kev qhia txog).

Yog hais tias koj ntseeg hais tias cov txheeb cais, ces tus daj ntseg toadstool lom tua 9 tus neeg tawm ntawm 10. Tus ntawd yog, qhov no pwm yoojyim me ntsis sij hawm ntawm txoj kev khiav. Tuag koob tshuaj - tsuas yog 1/3 ntawm cov kaus mom. Nyob rau hauv ntaub so ntswg daj toadstool noog cov tshuaj lom - phalloidin. Nws yog ib co tshuaj lom, nws tsis ploj tom qab ib tug thaum tshav kub kub kho mob ua rau yus mob kab mob siab. Qhov tseem lom mushroom ua qhov bouts ntawm ntuav, kiv taub hau, tu-sauv, mob taub hau. Kev kho mob pab, feem ntau yog los lig vim hais tias cov thawj tsos mob tsis tam sim ntawd, thiab 6 teev tom qab raug tshuaj lom. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub tshuaj lom muaj lub sij hawm yuav absorbed kiag li. Ntxiv txoj kev kho tsis tau tiv nrog cov nyhuv ntawm tej yam tshuaj lom, thiab nyob rau hauv ib ob peb hnub, tus neeg tuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab hlub sawv daws yuav, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov, zoo li feem ntau cov tshuaj lom mushroom - tuag khob:

• tus nplooj kaus mom gray xim thiab dawb ceg;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm "dab tshos";
• ncaj slim ceg nrog ib tug qws nyob puag.

Amanita virosa kawg lom. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv tib theem nrog daj ntseg toadstool thiab yuav thov cov npe ntawm cov "cov feem ntau lom mushroom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no." Fruiting lub cev nyob rau hauv nws ntshiab dawb uas zoo nkaus li zoo sib xws rau cov daj ntseg toadstool. Lub nto yog yeej ib txwm smooth, ci iab thiab nplaum. Thawj taw lub kaus mom, ces convex. Muaj kuj yog ib tug nplhaib rau tus kav, nws thiaj li uas disappears, ces tsuas fragmentary ib co kua nplaum. Ceg dawb, them nrog floccose teev. Lub saj yog tsis tshua muaj tsis kaj siab, muab bleach. Amanita virosa ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau tag nrho ib ncig ntawm Russia. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous thiab mixed forests, xaiv lub feem ntau fertile av. Nws venom ua mob loj heev rau lom, thiab kev kho mob feem ntau yuav tsis muab cov kev kawm ua hauj lwm, thiab cov neeg tuag.

Lwm Piv txwv li - amanita pantherina. Qhov no tsis yog cov feem ntau lom mushroom, tiam sis nws tseem tsis tshua muaj neeg txaus ntshai. Neeg tuag los ntawm lom no zoo kaw tsawg npaum li cas, vim hais tias txhua paub los ntawm thaum yau, zoo li ib tug raug tshuaj lom mushroom. Lub txim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm nws nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus yog tsis raws li hnyav li nyob rau hauv thawj ob tus neeg, txij thaum lub lom mob tom qab 2 teev.

Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tshuaj lom neeg hauv tsev - Clitocybe whitish. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tiaj nyom nyom. Qhov no dawb mushroom nrog powdery tawg, nrog nyias slices. Cap txoj kab uas hla tsis tshua tshaj 6 cm. Govorushko loj hlob pawg feem ntau tsim ib yam ntawm cov "dab nplhaib". Lawv venom ua mob arrhythmia, cia li nco nyob rau hauv cov ntshav siab, ntuav, salivation, raws plab. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus cawm tus neeg mob, tab sis vim hais tias cov ntuav pib tsis pub dhau 15 feeb tom qab ib pluas noj, koj yuav muaj sij hawm los ua tus tsim nyog cov txheej txheem thiab tsis txhob tuag.