Qhov qhib ntawm lub Moscow University

Qhov qhib ntawm lub Moscow State University nyob rau hauv 1755 tau ua tau ua tsaug rau lub active ua hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg zoo tshaj tus paub txog, academician ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv Russia - Mikhail Lomonosov. Qhov chaw no yog qhov hiob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kawm ntawv qib siab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub npe tsev kawm ntawv tau txais nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum lub tsev lom nws 185 xyoo.

Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg rov qab nyob rau hauv 1724 tau tsim los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lawv ua hauj lwm yog los npaj Lavxias teb sab scientific neeg. Txawm li cas los, cov tsev ua tsis tau tiv nrog lawv khiav dej num. Lomonosov pheej npaj lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Moscow University. Formulated nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus Shuvalov, ib tus paub txog proposals tau coj raws li ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev kawm project tsev. Raws li yog lub npe hu, Shuvalov yog mus tso saib lub Empress Elizabeth, nws txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab science, patronized ntau thawj kauj ruam Mihaila Lomonosova.

Tom qab saib cov xa cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm tus tshiab tsev kawm ntawv, Elizabeth 25 Lub ib hlis ntuj 1755 kos npe rau ib tsab cai nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawd. Qhov qhib ntawm lub Moscow University yog nyob Tej zaum 7, 1755. Nyob rau tib hnub Elizabeth raug kev zoo siab rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws coronation. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm cov hnub tau ua ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev. Qhov qhib ntawm lub Moscow University lom me nyuam kawm ntawv ua koob tsheej. Hnub ntawm Science Cov menyuam kawm ntawv 'Creativity thiab ib xyoos ib zaug kev sib tham "Lomonosov ntaub ntawv" kuj yog raws xuab moos rau qhov kev tshwm sim.

Raws li rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws creator, lub qhib ntawm lub MSU pib nrog cov tsim ntawm peb faculties: kho mob, kev cai lij choj, thiab philosophical. Pib kev cob qhia rau tag nrho cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy. Lawv tau txais yooj yim kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub humanities thiab natural sciences. Ntxiv mus, cov neeg hluas yuav mus kawm ntawv, specializing nyob rau hauv tib tus kws qhia ntawv los yog m mus raws li txoj cai los yog kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv lub Moscow University twb tsis muab rau tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kawn txog, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau European universities. Qhov no yog vim Russia thov nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb rau kev npaj mus system Orthodox nom tswv, uas muaj lectures, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Latin thiab nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.

MSU txawv ywj pheej me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab professorial neeg ua hauj lwm. Qhov tseeb tau zoo heev pab rau lub thoob plaws nthuav ntawm lawv lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm science thiab zej zog. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav ua li cas tuaj los ntawm leej twg tab sis serfs chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev kawm ntawv system twb ua tau lub tsev raws li Piv txwv li Western lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog tshaj ntev survivals.

Qhov qhib ntawm lub Moscow University yuav tsum tau tej yam nqi. State nyiaj them rau cov nqi tsuas yog cov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsis raug them, thiab tom qab ntawm nws kom tau tshem ntawm cov neeg pluag me nyuam kawm ntawv. Coj noj coj ua twb yuam kom nrhiav ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj tau, txawm muaj resorting rau coj mus muag ua ub no. Great pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub University tau ua neeg (Stroganoff, Demidov, Young). Lawv dhau rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub chaw nrhiav seev, phau ntawv, collections, tshaj tawm hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv kawm ntawv. Lub University tsim kev lig kev cai hais tias professors bequeathed lawv ntiav collections tsev qiv ntawv.

Moscow University yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov qib thiab nthuav tawm ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse. Qhuab qhia ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv sib cav tswv yim yog qhib rau cov pej xeem. Lub xyoo tom ntej tom qab nrhiav ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj bookshop thiab printing tsev twb qhib nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus. Yog li, pib lub domestic phau ntawv publishing. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tau pom lub teeb ntawm cov thawj uas tsis yog-tsoom fwv cov ntawv xov xwm "Moscow Xov xwm". Los ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj 1760 pib yuav tsum tau ua phau ntawv magazine (thawj nyob rau hauv lub capital) "Pab kev lom zem."