Yuav ua li cas yog cov feem ntau nto moo tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Fabkis? Diam duab thiab lus piav qhia txog castles nyob rau hauv Fabkis

Fabkis - ib qho ntawm ob peb lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm las medieval castles. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias cov khoom kim heev
"Chateau" tib yam nkaus - txhua thaj av ntawd muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb architectural style thiab, ntawm chav kawm, keeb kwm.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws npe ntawm Fabkis castles:

1. Versailles.
2. Chambord.
3. Fontainebleau.
4. Saint-Michel.
5. Blois.
6. IFS.

Muaj ntau filmmakers enchanted castles ntawm Fabkis. Movies "Peb Musketeers" (1948, Dzhordzh Sidni), "Tristan thiab Isolde" (1998, Fabrizio Costa), "Marie Antoinette" (2005, Sofia Coppola), "Angelica" (1964) - daim ntawv teev cov paintings tsim nyob rau hauv lub luxurious interiors, koj yuav mus rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Versailles

Cov muaj koob muaj npe castles ntawm Fabkis yog incredibly nrov ntawm tourists, yog li qhib peb coj kev saib xyuas ntawm Versailles. Qhov no zoo kawg li palace thiab chaw ua si complex nyob nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm lub capital, tau ntev tseem lub rooj zaum ntawm lub Fabkis rulers.

Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Palace ntawm Versailles nyob rau hauv 1623 yog ib tug me me kev yos hav zoov Lodge. Nyob rau restructuring uas tau coj ob lub xyoo, Kuv txiav txim siab los Louis XIII tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav tag nrho qub txeeg qub tes.

Peb caug xyoo tom qab, tus expansion ntawm lub palace txuas ntxiv mus Louis XIV, Versailles ua tus tom qab lub ntsiab qhov chaw nyob. muaj ib lub tsev teev, battles Gallery Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub complex, lub noob nom noob tswv Opera lub tsev thiab lub Hall ntawm iav.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Louis XV tau ua tiav Salon d'Hercule thiab lub Palace ntawm cov Palais Trianon, ua me me qhov ntawm tus huab tais. Qhov kawg project yog tus reconstruction ntawm courtyards, uas muaj kev tswj kom tiav xwb nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo.

Coj Yam ntxwv Zoo

Versailles Park yog tsis muaj tsawg admiration tshaj lub dai kom zoo ntawm lub palace. Muaj ntau terraces, zoo nkauj lawns thiab paj txaj, chaw, orangery thiab sculptures - chaw ua si ua yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Versailles, ntawm chav kawm, tus naas ej tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Los ntawm nws incomparable architecture tau ua lwm yam palaces (Schönbrunn Palace, Peterhof, Sanssouci).

Chambord

Lub zos me me ntawm Chambord nyob rau hauv lub Loire department paub ua tsaug lom zem ntau mus rau lwm lub muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob. Nyob rau hauv 1519 Francis kuv tau tsa ib tug loj-scale kev tsim kho, thiab tsuas yog 28 xyoo tom qab ntawd muaj nyob Chambord Tsev fuabtais (Fabkis).

Thaum lub muaj koob muaj npe lub tsev hais plaub thaum lub sij hawm cov thawj ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse yog Leonardo da Vinci, thiab tsis ntev los no kev tshawb fawb ua pov thawj nws kev koom tes tsuas yog nyob rau thawj zaug rau theem ntawm peb tes num. Grand Master tuag ib tug ob peb lub hlis ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho.

Chateau de Chambord (Fabkis) xa mus rau raws li ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub Renaissance. Lub ntsiab staircase nrog carved ornaments, loj terraces, Vaults nrog muaj koob muaj npe cim thiab capitals dai kom zoo nkauj nrog sculptures - ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias mus ntsib nrog tag nrho cov splendor yuav coj ntau tshaj li ib teev. Cia li xav txog tej yam lub scale: 426 chav, 282 fireplaces thiab 77 staircases.

Tiaj ua si rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus huab tais, uas encircles cov phab ntsa 32 kilometers, npog txog 5.5 hectares. Francis kuv nyob Chambord hav zoov yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw mus plob hav zoov.

Blois

Nyob rau hauv lub department ntawm Loir-et-Cher yog tseem muaj koob muaj npe chaw nyob - Blois Tsev fuabtais (Fabkis), uas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO.

Lub palace ua tau los ntawm Duke ntawm Orleans nyob rau hauv lub XV caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1498 nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Louis XII, uas cov qhov chaw nyob haiv neeg. Lub zos me me los ua lub capital, thiab nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Louis XII thiab Francis kuv tej lub sij hawm ceev txoj kev loj hlob.

Los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Louis XII qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab tis tau launched, uas markedly piv nrog qhov tsaus ntuj nti chav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Lub tsev no yog tag nrho ntawm lub teeb, khoom kim heev thiab elegance, siab zoo ib yam nrog cov ua cim ntawm tus huab tais.

Francis kuv Board kuj yuam ib tug tej yam cim. Nyob rau hauv 1515, tus huab tais kom cov kev siv ntawm nws tus kheej tis nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance style. Txawm li cas los, tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus poj niam, thiab ces tus yeej ntawm tus tsov rog ntawm Pavia, Francis kuv tawm Blois. Tom qab ib tug meteoric sawv xauv yog nyob rau hauv poob - no puav xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm King nres. Tom qab ntawd complex muab kev muag khoom, tiam sis tsis nrhiav buyers, equip barracks rau cov tub rog.

Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv castles ntawm Fabkis, ib tug yees duab tsuas siav lub xav ntawm ib tug me ntsis nrog rau cov npe ntawm zoo kawg li palaces. Ntau npaum li cas nthuav kom nyob mus saib lub zoo kawg li Tsev fuabtais ntawm Blois, mus rau hauv lub chav, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kim rooj tog, tapestries, paintings thiab cov khoom ntawm lub neej txhua hnub ntawm tus naas ej dynasty.

IFS Tsev fuabtais (Fabkis)

Peb xyuas tsis tau ib zaug hais lub npe ntawm Francis kuv, tab sis muaj coob tus neeg qub tus huab tais, thawj thiab foremost, tus naas ej Chateau d'Yog hais tias.

Hwm thiab paub ntshai tawm tsam los ntawm lub hiav txwv, Francis kuv kom siv rau ntawm lub fort nyob ze Marseille, uas ntawd kub ntev li xya xyoo (1524-1531 xyoo). Externally, lub tsev fuabtais zoo heev impressive, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb ntawm cov phab ntsa twb tsis yog li ntawd txhim khu kev qha.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVI lub tsev fuabtais yog siv rau kev raug txim ntawm yus criminals. Tau tawm ntawm no yog zoo tsis yooj yim sua. Tus thawj chaw khuam siab yog cov kob ntawm pob zeb rau ntawm ntug dej, thiab lub thib ob - rau, yuav kam nrog uas yuav tsis tau txawm muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg.

Literary koob meej qhov chaw no tau coj tus tshiab "Tus Count ntawm Monte Cristo", sau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1844-1845 Aleksandrom Dyuma. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, lub protagonist siv Edmond Dantes nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim 14 xyoo, thiab ces escapes ntawm lub fortress.

Cov khoom ntawm lub Fabkis txawj sau ntawv tau ib qho zoo kawg zoo. Rau hnub tim, cia ntau tshaj nees nkaum films, xws li cov Soviet painting "Lub Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Chateau d'Yog hais tias." Fabkis, Ltalis, lub koom pheej ntawm lub USSR - lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1987 cov neeg coob mus rau ib tug fascinating lus.

Dantes thiab hlau daim npog qhov ncauj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias yog xav paub ntau tshaj 100 xyoo Yog hais tias tsev fuabtais yog muaj tsis txaus cov tourists. Muaj yog ib tug loj tso nplooj siab rau tus tshiab "Tus Count ntawm Monte Cristo." Rau hauv av pem teb, cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav saib tau lub koob yees duab Edmond Dantes, nyob rau hauv pem teb ob yog ib tug chamber ntawm ib tug mysterious neeg raug txim lub npe Hlau daim npog qhov ncauj.

Dantes yog ib zajlus cim, thiab hlau daim npog qhov ncauj lawm yeej tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub fortress IFS. Txawm li cas los, ua tsaug rau ob tug raug kaw ntawm lub Fabkis tsev fuabtais yog tsev ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Marseille.

Fontainebleau

Dazzling sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, architecture, cim xwm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov xwm txheej uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub palace phab ntsa, ua txoj kev txaus siab.

Tsev fuabtais ntawm Fontainebleau (Fabkis), nyob 50 kilometers ntawm Paris, surrounded los ntawm ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm legends. Muaj taug xaiv ntawm otherworldly rog, ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los pab cov rulers ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb mob.

Fontainebleau neeg zej zog, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev ua si, xav Louis VII (1120-1180 g). Lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob ntau dua li ib tug medieval fortress, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1515 txiav txim siab los sis tus twb paub Francis I. Tom qab nws tuag "lub baton" coj Ekaterina Medichi thiab Henry II ntawm Valois. Tab sis qhov tiag kiv cua ntawm Fontainebleau ua Napoleon Bonaparte, uas los rau hauv lub palace splendor, khoom kim heev thiab grandeur.

Niaj hnub no, cov neeg mus yuav mus xyuas lub chav muaj nplooj siab rau huab tais: Lub zwm txwv chav tsev, kev kawm thiab chav pw ntawm Napoleon, thiab tus liab salon, qhov twg nws kos npe rau nws abdication.

Saint-Michel

Xav tsis thoob thiab impregnable tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint-Michel (Fabkis) nws yog ib tug Mogilnaya roob, surrounded los ntawm tuab forests. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov dej ib feem ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv tau xwb, thiab es tsis txhob ntawm lub roob nyob ib tug mob rocky kob, uas ib tug npis sov ua ib lub tsev teev.

Ua tsaug rau cov nyiaj txiag ntawm cov neeg laus, lub erection ntawm lub ntsiab monastery tsev pib nyob rau hauv 1017. Cov kob maj tsa, thiab lub Abbey nws tus kheej pheej nyob rau hauv siege.

Ntau tshaj 300 xyoo lub monastery twb siv raws li lub tsev rau txim, thiab ib tug ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tes twb txawm peem rau yus criminals. Nyob rau hauv 1863, lub zaus Saint-Michel tau muab tus txheej xwm ntawm lub teb chaws cuab yeej cuab tam, tab sis lub Abbey twb looted nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Fabkis kiv puag ncig.

Nws coj ntau caum lub xyoos rau kho tshiab ntawm lub monastery. Muaj ntau lub castles ntawm Fabkis, cov duab nrog lub npe uas yog nyob rau hauv no los xyuas, yog nrov ntawm cov tourists. Txawm li cas los, Saint-Michel nyob rau hauv lawv yog ib tug tiag tiag "lub pov haum" - qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub Fabkis cov neeg.