Qab khav yog phab - ib tug mus xyuas card los ntawm tus tswv

Qab khav yog phab - ib tug architectural caij uas sau qhov kev siv ntawm nws lub tsev dlaim yog twb nyob rau hauv theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim ntawm tus tsim theem

Qab khav yog phab tsev yog zoo dua mus rau tsim ntawm lub tib cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub tsev. Rau cib thiab qhob - ua los ntawm bricks thiab pob zeb ua, rau ib lub cav los yog ncej - ua los ntawm cov ntoo los yog chipboard. Tej - tej cai nyob rau hauv no hwm tsis muaj nyob, tab sis muaj yog kev kawm txawj thiab kev taw qhia ntawm kev builders.

Ua ntej koj yuav tsim ib tug lawj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv nws loj (qhov siab, cheeb tsam), views (qhib, kaw), hom (txias, Thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev). Los ntawm cov kev haumxeeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias koj yog nqa mus rau nws, thiab nws nyob rau tsim nta. Ob kauj ruam, ib tug me me chaw ua si thiab visor - lub lawj yuav ua tau li ntawd, unpretentious. Los yog tej zaum ib tug capacious chav kev cob cog rua nrog ib tug terrace.

Tsis muaj ntawm cov kauj ruam tsis yog tsis muaj cov kauj ruam. Lawv tus xov tooj nyob ntawm siab npaum li cas lub tsev hauv paus. Qab khav yog phab pa ntoo ncej tsev los yog nyob rau ib tug ca feem feem ntau muaj ib mus rau peb theem. Qab khav yog phab nrog ib tug high school cov plinth, los ntawm txhais, yuav muaj tsib mus rau kaum kauj ruam. Yog hais tias ib lub tsev ua rau ib qhov chaw nrog ib tug gradient, tej zaum stairs ua nyob rau hauv ob flights.

Xav txog lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua ib tug khav rau koj lub tsev, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias thaum nws siv yuav tsum tau tib yam kev txawj ntse li thaum lub tsev ib lub tsev. Qab khav yog phab muaj tib lub qhov chaw raws li lub tsev hauv paus, beams, joists, flooring, rafters rau lub ru tsev los yog lub nkhaus rau lub eaves, ru tsev, stairs. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub kaw rooj zaum muab qhov rais me me.

Zoo li tej kev tsim kho peb tes num, khav tsev pib nrog lub hauv paus. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog los ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov ntoo, av ci los yog qhob. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm pawg tej zaum nqa loj pob zeb - boulders. Qhov no kev xaiv yog txiav txim los ntawm ob peb tseem ceeb zoo pawg foundation: kuj tsis tshua muaj nqi, nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, cov tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb kev tsim kho kev kawm, tau ntawm nws tus kheej-kev tsa pawg, txawm nyob ib leeg. Number of pawg nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub qab khav yog phab, thiab nws cov hom. Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev teeb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv loj loj tsis xav tau ib tug muaj zog paus, tab sis kaw insulated khav yuav tsum tau ib tug loj kev sib raug zoo.

Raws li ib tug ancient txoj kev ntawm lub xaus ntawm cav los yog ntoo haib, tsim los rau cov tsav tsheb, ua cob, ib, thiab tam sim no muaj tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj. Lub cav yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug tiv thaiv cov qauv rau ib qhov siab ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 90 centimeters, yog li ntawd tus tiv thaiv ib feem towered saum toj no hauv pem teb theem ntawm 15-20 cm.

Qhov rau pawg yuav tsum muaj ib tug tob ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 60 cm, cov kis nruab nrab ntawm lawv - 2 meters. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab statistical khav cheeb tsam ntawm 2x4 meters yuav tsum tau 6 pawg.

Tom qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog lawm ua tus sau nrog loj rubble (tawg bricks yuav siv tau), ces gravel, xuab zeb. Qhov no "cushion" yuav ib tug tuab ntawm 25 cm. Nyob rau hauv nws ntsia lumber los yog ntoo, them nrog av, compacted heev nruj nreem. Ntoo pawg yuav tsum tau sau thiab xis mas.

Qhov rau pob zeb ua los yog av ci pawg yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug analogous yam cov pawg tsev siv formwork rau pob zeb ua casting technology.

Lub siab dua lub tswv yim npaj cov kauj ruam, qhov ntau dua yuav tsum yog cov pawg. Tsawg sawv khav yuav ua tau rau ib tug ca pob zeb ua lub hauv paus. Nrog lub perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub qab khav yog phab yog ua formwork (qhov siab ntawm 7 mus rau 10 cm), uas muaj cov pob zeb. Teem nyob rau hauv sab saum toj ntawm ib tug cib (nyob rau hauv ib tug kab). Nyob rau lub cib nteg vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas rau waterproofing. Ces koj yuav tsum tau tom li ntawd lub brickwork, joists, pem teb boards nyob rau hauv qhov siab nyob rau hauv lub kawg nyob rau tib theem nrog rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau lub lawj ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus - ob qho tag nrho cia thiab nab tus xeeb ntxwv. Installation ntawm lub-ru tsev, stairs, cov phab ntsa thiab railings ua los ntawm cov pa technologies.