Praxiteles lub sculptor ntawm ancient Greece thiab nws tej hauj lwm

Praxiteles - sculptor, uas nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm ancient Greece. Lub npe nrov sculptor tau coj mus rau hauv kos duab hais paj huam, Nws muaj succeeded nyob rau hauv creating ib tug los saum ntuj los txoj kev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus txiv neej uas yog thawj qhuas nyob rau hauv nws marble tej hauj lwm, cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov lub cev liab qab. Soj ntsuam hu master "singer poj niam zoo nkauj." Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj peev xwm koj qhia rau peb txog nws thiab nws tej hauj lwm?

Cov ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles: biographical daim ntawv

Tu siab, cov lus qhia txog qhov no feemxyuam txiv neej tseem me me. Praxiteles - sculptor, tau yug los nyob rau hauv Athens. Historians tsis tau muaj kev tswj kom tsim kom muaj lub caij nyoog hnub nws yug los, nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv txog 390 BC. Qhov tseem tsis ntev los no mention ntawm lub wizard, hnub ntawm 334 BC, nws koom nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub nroog Efexus.

Praxiteles - ib tug sculptor, rau nws lub neej muaj sij hawm los ua txog 70 tej hauj lwm, Yog hais tias koj cia siab rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ancient thiab medieval qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, tus neeg tshawb fawb twb tau confidently hu nws tus neeg sau ntawm xwb ib tug me me ib feem ntawm lawv.

tsev neeg

Yuav ua li cas yog paub txog cov tsev neeg ntawm no zoo kawg li tus txiv neej? Casting bronze saum, ua hauj lwm nrog marble, nws kawm nyob rau hauv nws txiv lub rhiav - lub Athenian sculptor Kefisodota. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias cov txiv tsis tau txais hais tias hwjchim ci ntsa iab, uas khwv tau nws ib tug tub thiab ib tug thwjtim. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab - ib tug tooj liab duab puab depicting tus vajtswv poj niam Eyrenu tuav ib tug me nyuam.

Tsis tas li ntawd Praxiteles muaj ob tug tub - Kefisodot thiab Timarchus. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lawv tau mus rau nws tus txiv footsteps, tab sis tsis tau sim mus raws nraim luam nws cim style. Piv txwv li, Kefisodot lub feem ntau muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm portrait duab puab, tsim ib tug portrait ntawm tus naas ej orator Lycurgus.

kev hlub zaj dabneeg

Praxiteles - sculptor, uas yog tau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug zoo nkauj hetero Phryne. Ib txhia historians hais tias cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam nws dhau, tsim ib tug zoo nkauj pej thuam ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam. Piv txwv li, nws yog tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov poj niam nyiag ua rau nws thaum nws tau ua hauj lwm rau nws nto moo vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev zoo nkauj Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus.

Paub portrait pej thuam thiab ob Thais, tsis nqes los rau hauv peb hnub, uas nws yog.

kos duab nta

Yam dab tsi no dua touch nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm cov ntse heev Praxiteles? Lub sculptor, uas nws biography yog los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, hlub los tsim cov dluab ntawm gods thiab goddesses. Tsis tas li ntawd khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tej hauj lwm, depicting maenads, nymphs, caryatids, thiab hais txog. Mere mortals twb mus nws npaum li cas tsis txaus siab.

Praxiteles kev txawj qhuas los ntawm nws lub contemporaries thiab xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, cov ancient sau ntawv Sculptor piv nrog rau lwm cov koj ntxias ntawm lub era, piv txwv li, nrog Poliklet, Phidias. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhawb critics sau tseg nws muaj peev xwm mus qhia cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev.

aesthetic zoo tagnrho

Muaj Praxiteles thiab nws tus kheej zoo nkauj zoo tagnrho, nws nyiam extol kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, uas yog tseem devoid ntawm impetuous mob siab rau. Sculptor tsis tshua ua hauj lwm nrog loj nplooj, preferring siab rau lub modeling ntawm tus neeg dluab. Sculptor yeej tsis nyuab siab nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub cev, preferring siab rau rhiab.

Nws yog nthuav tias Praxiteles - sculptor ntawm ancient Greece uas thawj dared los ua ib tug pej thuam ntawm tus liab qab Aphrodite. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv tus tswv poob accusations ntawm immodesty, tab sis nws tsis tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lawv. Nws Eros thiab satire, deprived ntawm nqaij muab rau hauv ib tug dreamy, nws melancholy hluas. Nws lub ntsej muag los ua ib tug neeg dawb huv rhiab thiab tranquility.

Qhov tseem naas ej duab puab

Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog lub npe nrov tshaj ntawm cov neeg uas tsim feemxyuam Praxiteles? Sculptor, ib tug luv luv biography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - tus neeg sau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, depicting tus vajtswv Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no yog qhov tsuas ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sculptor, uas tuaj rau peb nyob rau hauv lub tseem cia nrog. Cov duab puab sab thaum lub sij hawm lub excavations, uas tau muaj nyob rau hauv Olympia nyob rau hauv 1877. Txawm li cas los, ib co kev soj ntsuam tseem ntseeg tau hais tias tus pej thuam nruab nrab xwb ib tug thawj-class ua hauj lwm tib yam creator, whereas tus thawj tau raug poob irretrievably.

Cov duab puab yog tsim los ntawm marble, nws depicts tus vajtswv Hermes, leaning tiv thaiv tsob ntoo pob tw. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis yog Rev ntawm cov txiv hmab, uas tus kov cia li nkaum kiag rau hauv lub me nyuam mos liab Dionysus. Tu siab, Hermes txhuam caj npab tsis fwm. " Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias tus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no daim tiav nyob rau kwv yees li ntawm 40 xyoo ntawm plaub xyoo pua BC.

Yuav ua li cas raws nraim yog li ntawd zoo no pej thuam? Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog tag nrho ntawm Internal zog, uas qhia ntau txog relaxed hwj tau lub cev ntawm cov hero. Flawlessly zoo nkauj lub ntsej muag Vajtswv muab sculptor sab ntsuj plig thiab rhiab. Praxiteles skilfully xyaum nrog flickering chiaroscuro, thim mloog mus rau cov hloov maj mam nuances ntawm kev ntxhib los mos. Nws muaj peev xwm mus sab laj txog cov nom tswv cajceg thiab lub zog ntawm Hermes, nws cov leeg saj zawg zog. Koj yuav tau nco ntsoov lub ci ntsa iab lub qhov muag ntawm tus pej thuam.

hluas satyr

Raws li twb tau hais, lub unobtrusive kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas - ib lub npe uas yog tshwj xeeb yog fond ntawm tus poj creator ntawm Praxiteles. Sculptor, cov duab ntawm tej hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau tsim ntau tej hauj lwm, extolling kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Cov duab puab "So Satyr" yog ib tug ntawm lawv. Qhov no ua hauj lwm, uas hmoov tsis muaj tsis tau fwm nyob rau hauv tus thawj, tiam sis muaj zoo txaus replica pib ntau centuries dhau los.

Praxiteles underlines lub elegance ntawm ib tug hluas satyr, muab nws ib tug xoob hwj tau lub cev. Lub hero stands, leaning tiv thaiv tsob ntoo pob tw, nyob rau hauv lub cev nto zawv zawg ntxoov ntxoo, ua tsaug rau uas tus pej thuam nkawd ciaj sia, tsiv. Lub warmth ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim lub txhawj xeeb ntawm mob tawv nqaij trot ces muab pov tseg lawm nws lub xub pwg. Peb satire dreamy zoo, ib tug mos mos luag ua si nyob rau nws daim di ncauj. Nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis nws tuav ib tug tshuab raj nplaim, li no mas, hais tias nws twb cia li rho los ntawm cov kev ua si.

Duab puab "Satyr Pouring Caw" kuj tsim nyog hais. Nws yog assumed tias nws hnub los ntawm thaum ntxov ua hauj lwm ntawm Praxiteles. Tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm bronze, nws twb fwm xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv.

Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus saum toj no piav yog nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov amazing tsim yaam tshab, tus sau los ntawm Praxiteles (sculptor). Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, lub hav zoov uas yog lub npe hu mus rau peb lub contemporaries. Tu siab, tus thawj tswv ntawm creation tsis tau fwm, tab sis lub inhabitants ntawm lub neej tshiab nimno ntiaj teb no muaj lub sij hawm los qhuas cov heev heev ntawv luam ntawm no ci ntsa iab ua hauj lwm.

Pej thuam yuav hu ua cim, vim hais tias ua ntej Praxiteles tsis muaj leej twg sculptor tsis pub nws tus kheej mus depict goddesses liab qab. Nws puab yog tib hom kev siv rau tus keeb kwm ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Aphrodite - tus vajtswv poj niam uas zoo zoo nkauj, sawv los ntawm lub hiav txwv ua npuas ncauj, raws li tus naas ej lus dab neeg. Nws heroine - ib tug poj niam uas twb tau tshem ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab mus ua luam dej.

Sculptor txig tau mus sab laj txog txoj kev tshav ntuj ntawm lub cev zoo nkauj vajtswv poj niam, muab nws ib tug nplua nuj puab ntiaj teb no. Tsis ceeb, nws Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb saum txhua lub sij hawm.

Lwm yam Aphrodite los ntawm Praxiteles

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles tswj los mus tsim ob peb saum cov tus vajtswv poj niam Aphrodite. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg hais tias tus thawj lub sij hawm nws tshwm sim, thaum lub sculptor tua txiav txim rau FESPAM. Historians ntseeg tias nws hnub rov qab mus rau tus pej thuam uas Aphrodite ntawm Arles, uas yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub Louvre.

Tsis tau tsim kom muaj raws nraim li cas lub Praxiteles Aphrodite ua tus tom ntej no ob. Soj ntsuam tau tsuas pom cov lus qhia hais tias ib tug ntawm cov hauj lwm ua los ntawm bronze. Far nto moo ntau yog cov Aphrodite ntawm cos, uas nws cov duab fwm rau ancient npib. Qhov no vajtswv poj niam twb xwm hnav khaub ncaws, nws cov plaub hau ntev poob tshaj nws lub xub pwg nyom dramatically. Poj niam lub taub hau ntoo ib wreath nyob ib ncig ntawm nws caj dab twb nyob saw caj dab.

tus vajtswv poj niam Artemis

Brave vajtswv poj niam ntawm kev yos hav zoov thiab fertility kuj muab nws saib rau nws ci ntsa iab Praxiteles (sculptor). Nws tej hauj lwm glorifying Artemis, tuaj sau rau peb xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv luam. Piv txwv li, tus pej thuam uas Huntress, uas creation sculptor rau ib ntev lub sij hawm tau nyob rau hauv nws thaj neeb situated nyob rau hauv lub nroog Antikira. Praxiteles hnav nws ua cim nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv tunic nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tso rau lub teeb.

Nws mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab lwm tus pej thuam uas Artemis, uas twb khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub sanctuary ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam, uas yog nyob rau hauv Athens. Nws twb pom tias qhov no puab twb tsim nyob rau hauv 345 BC. Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias Artemis ntawm Gabii, uas yog cia nyob rau hauv lub Louvre, yog ib tug tib yam ntawm no ua hauj lwm.

Peb Artemis los ntawm Praxiteles tau ntev adorned lub sanctuary ntawm Leto. Nws zej zog twb saum, nyob rau hauv uas Leto thiab Apollo tau sawv cev. Tu siab, lub replica ntawm no nto moo ua hauj lwm twb tsis tau pom.

vaj tswv Apollo

Creator ntawm ib co ntau naas ej duab puab yog xav tau tus naas ej Praxiteles (sculptor)? Nws tej hauj lwm, raws li twb tau hais, feem ntau ntawm lawv tuaj sau rau peb xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov zoo heev cov ntawv luam. Nws yog tsis xav tsis thoob hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau cov authorship ntawm lub sculptor muab kev soj ntsuam ntawm nyob rau hauv ib lo lus nug cim. Piv txwv nws yog muaj tseeb rau cov duab puab, uas depicts tus vajtswv Apollo, uas tua ib tug nabqa tsiav.

Cov kwv yees daim qauv ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog tam sim no ntawm cov teev ntawm lub lub Louvre, ua ntej nws tsawm nyob rau Villa Borghese, nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Hluas vajtswv xwm kos, nws zoo yog nyob ze rau ib tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv uas nce nabqa tsiav. Soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus nabqa tsiav ua ib lub cim qhov hluav taws kub-ua tsis taus pa nab hab sej. Qhov no zaj ntawm Greek mythology, uas raug tua no Vaj tswv, yog koj ntseeg tias cov lus dab neeg. Qhov no replica yog tsim nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo pua AD, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm lub Roman faj tim teb chaws. Muaj ob tug zoo cov ntawv luam ntawm uas yuav pom nyob rau lub Art tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Cleveland thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej Pio-Clementine.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus thawj duab puab Praksitelis, uas depicts ib tug Vaj tswv Apollo, raug ua los ntawm bronze. Ib daim ntawv ntawm tib yam, me nyuam cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus thawj, tsim los ntawm marble.

Hnub thiab ua kom muaj txoj kev tuag tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej Praxiteles, uas tseem tsis tau daws tau cov kev tshawb fawb.