"Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus." Tswvyim hais ua dabneeg thiab qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab puab

Hellas - tus menyuam txaj hauv Western thiab Eastern Europe kab lis kev cai, kev kawm, philosophy, yas arts. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub yav tas, peb yuav ua tus pej thuam uas "Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus."

Lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm Hermes

Zeus yog tus vaj tswv ntawm dag tus kheej lub neej. Tus poj niam Hera insanely khib nws. Thaum nws pom tawm txog tom ntej no taug txuj kev nyuaj hlub tus poj niam, kuv txiav txim siab los noj kua zaub ntsuab rau nws tus hlub Semele, uas twb tos tus me nyuam ntawm Zeus. Nws ntxias kom Semele, ces nws nug hais tias, yog li Zeus ua tiav raws li nws thov, vowing unbreakable cog, thiab tshwm sim rau nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov grandeur. Nrog ntshai heev, nws complied nrog qhov kev thov nyiam. Los ntawm nws xob brilliance flared thiab lub palace, thiab nyob rau hauv Semele mus rau hauv ntxov ntxov zog. Hera yog npau taws thaum nws kawm tau hais tias qhov kev thov ntawm Zeus, Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus mus rau Semele tus muam, uas nws lub npe yog Ino, tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Tej zaum lub sij hawm no lub tswvyim hais ua dabneeg xwm lub Greek sculptor. Tom ntej no, Gera deprived ntawm yog vim li cas Ino tus txiv. Nws txiav txim siab tua nws tsev neeg thiab kev tswj kom muab tso rau ib tug thaum xaus rau ib qho ntawm cov me nyuam. Ino, kev khiav lub madman, rushed mus rau lwm yam tus tub nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv dej. Lawv los ua marine deities. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, rov sawv tus cawm seej ntawm cov tub ntxhais vaj tswv. Hermes nrog tus me nyuam mos Dionysus instantly thauj mus rau lub Niseyskuyu hav mus rau lub nymphs. Tej zaum qhov no rov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg carved Praxiteles. Dionysus loj hlob thiab tau los ua ib tug vaj tswv wine, orgies thiab tsausmuag kav tshis-legged satyrs thiab nymphs. Nws muab ua ib tug wreath ntawm cov hmab ntawd thiab tus pas nrig Tirso.

Praxiteles

Los ntawm cov plaub xyoo pua BC sculptor. e. Praxiteles kom txog thaum peb lub sij hawm tau tuaj, me ntsis hauj lwm. Ib qho uas allegedly ntaus nqi mus rau nws - yog "Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus." Lub fact tias nws twb caum tus qauv los ntawm Praxiteles, peb paub los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Greek txawj sau ntawv Pausanias. Ib txhia critics tsis ntseeg hais tias tus neeg sau ntawm cov duab puab yog Praxiteles. "Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus" yog ua los ntawm lub txais tos yog tsis ntse ntawm classics. Sculptor nyob ntev dhau los uas lub meej biography recreate nyuaj. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws nyob rau hauv Athens. Nws txiv kawm sculptor Kefisodot. Rhiav txiv mus xyuas philosophers, ntxias, paj huam.

Praxiteles loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm siab artistic kev tsis sib haum txog art. Peb kuj paub hais tias nws hlub tus zoo nkauj Phryne. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, Praxiteles pheej tsim fascinating poj niam cim. Zoo, zoo siab piav qhia, yog lub Aphrodite ntawm Cnidus. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Knidos kwj ntawm cov pilgrims tuaj rau qhuas lub zoo meej ua hauj lwm. Tus thawj tsis tau fwm. Tsuas muaj ib tug ob peb cov ntawv luam, uas muaj peev xwm yuav pom raws li maj, hais txog poj niam thiab charming yog tsim kev tshoov siab hlub cov duab no.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kom loj hlob, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 334, lub sculptural ua hauj lwm ntawm Praxiteles tua "Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus." Nyob rau nws yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no. Nws tseg ib tug sculptor masters tsev kawm ntawv ntawm nws admirers, leej twg, hmoov tsis, yog tsis tau mus txog tej heights nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm nyob thiab zoo nkauj dluab.

German archaeological excavations

Nyob rau hauv 1874, lub Greek tsoom fwv kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees rau archaeological kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm Tej zaum 8, 1887 twb pom duab puab, them nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm av nplaum. Nws twb hu ua "Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus." Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Hera nyob rau hauv Olympia lub zos, uas muaj yav tas los lawm ib qho yooj yim kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv lub Peloponnese, qhov twg sawv thiab nqa lub Olympic ua si.

Nakhodka Ernsta Kurtsiya

Lub Honor ntawm no discovery belongs rau E. Curtius. Nyob rau hauv ib ob-meter duab puab ntawm ib tug tub hluas sawv, leaning tiv thaiv ib tsob ntoo, them nrog ib tug cloak, zoo li las lub taub hau, npog tas ib ce, ob txhais ceg thiab ob txhais npab yog cov. Thaum Hermes, raws li tam sim no, tsis muaj txaus cov cai forearm thiab rau sab laug tes. Dionysius tsis muaj tshuav caj npab thiab txoj cai txhais ceg. Lub ntsej muag thiab npog tas ib ce ntawm Hermes strike polishing, thaum qab yog ib co kua nplaum ntawm ib tug txaug thiab rasp, uas qhia tsis tiav ua hauj lwm. Nws tus kheej yog ua los ntawm statuary marble Parian zoo dua. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub grey limestone, surrounded los ntawm ob tug marble blocks. Cov duab puab yog tsis yog heev zoo-paub, raws li muaj tsis yog ib tug ntawm nws cov ntawv luam.

"Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus": piav qhia

Nws nkawd hais tias lub yeej muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Praxiteles twb tsim tau lub planar xaav. Nws tsis tau xav hais tias cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tau txais nws. Lub sculptor xav qhia lub siab mos siab muag thiab harmonious kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no zoo li qub duab no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug xoob lub xeev. Ua li no, siv cov kev pab txhawb nqa uas rests Hermes. Nws mos ntaub ntxoov ci ntsa iab Dionysus. Nws yog lub teeb thiab elegant. Tag nrho cov hais tias tus tes Hermes tuav ib Rev ntawm cov txiv hmab, uas tus me nyuam stretches. Lawv muaj kev cob cog tsis tau tsuas yog lub cev tab sis kuj ntawm sab ntsuj plig ties: ntxim hlub ua si thaum Hermes suav lub zog ntawm tus me nyuam. Pom ntawm Vajtswv yog tag nrho ntawm kev hlub-ua siab zoo. Nws lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj heev thiab noble. Cov plaub hau kaus mom nrog curls, nyob rau hauv uas lub teeb yog lawm, nws yoojyim qhib lub zoo meej lub ntsej muag. Ib tug tag nrho tsos, ncua, tag nrho ntawm elegance. Qhov sib haum xeeb piv cov nuj nqis. Yog hais tias peb xav txog tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, lub 1/3 (A) - yog cov sab qaum kev ib, nyob rau hauv uas Hermes tuas Dionysus, thiab cov sab ib feem mus los ntawm duav mus rau thaum xaus ntawm ob txhais ceg (B). Daim duab vajtswv yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv tsis zoo tib yam: 1/3 (C) - lub taub hau, 2/3 (D) - nws npog tas ib ce rau lub duav rov sauv tuav ib tug me nyuam. Lub sab ib feem ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj ua raws li cov proportions: 2/3 (E) yog siv lub npog tas ib ce thiab lub duav, thiab lub xeem peb (F) - nws yog qis ceg thiab ko taw. Tej division yuav equalize li ntawd: Ib tug sab saum toj ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho muaj pes tsawg leeg sib npaug zos rau C + D nyob rau hauv Daim duab vajtswv, B = E + F. Tsis muaj ib yam txawv yog ib tug me ntsis yooj yim, tab sis, yog hais tias koj xav txog nws, nws hais txog cov nom tswv cajceg thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm proportions. Tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Hermes thiab cov me nyuam mos Dionysus," muab lub ntiaj teb no ntawm Vajtswv txoj kev zog thiab kev hlub.