Pompeian cub. Ntoo hlawv cub rau pizza

Cub Pompeian thawj nyob rau hauv lub expanses ntawm lub Iberian ceg av qab teb. Tej designs yog txawv kuj hu ua Italian. Installation muaj me me qhov ntev, thiab ua rau nws yooj yim heev. Los ntawm txoj kev xws li ib tug cua sov, koj yuav muaj lub sij hawm los npaj tsis tau tsuas yog pizza, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum npaj los xyuas kom meej tias qhov no qhov cub yog tsis tsim rau cua sov. Xws li ib tug installation yuav ua tau los ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau siv ib lub cuab tam xws li ib tug trowel, thiab grinders.

Kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Txhua yam ntawm peb me ntsis txog cov lub pizza, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau ci nyob rau hauv tsev, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov cub. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim kom muaj self-piav kev tsim kho, yuav npaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj rau masonry. Nws yuav tsum tau ua khov thiab yas, tab sis tsis kaw nws nrog ib tug tseem ceeb kua ntsiab lus, raws li nws tsis tig tawm los ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sib tov yuav tsum tsis txhob crumble.

Tsis Italian cub tawg

Lub cub hluavtaws cig rhuab Pompeian ntoo uas tsis tso thaum lub sij hawm ntawm burning muaj hmoov quav thiab ib. Koj yuav tsum tau thov txiv ntoo, Alder los yog lws suav tsob ntoo, nws yuav tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb aroma xeem.

Pompey cub yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dome nrog ib tug hearth, uas muaj ib lub cheeb nyob rau hauv lub chav 1 m. Nrog kev xav txog cov dome qhov siab, qhov no parameter yuav tsum sib npaug zos mus rau ½ lub lub cheeb ntawm lub hearth, txawm li cas los, qhov no daim duab yuav ua tau dog dig tsawg, tiam sis qhov no yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua Neapolitan rauv.

Pompeian cub tawg muaj ib tug combustion chamber mus rau hauv uas inlet muaj ib tug semicircular zoo, nws qhov siab yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 60% ntawm lub qhov siab ntawm lub dome, tab sis lub chimney yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm, nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim sab. Kindle Hluav Taws muaj peev xwm thiab yuav tsum tau ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hearth, nyob rau phab ntsa, nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw hauv lub pizza yog muab tso rau.

Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam, cua txias ntws los ntawm lub inlet tob tob hauv qab, tom qab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub nce los ntawm hlawv ntoo thiab rushes mus rau lub dome, qhov twg nws encloses huab cua thiab uniformly nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, heats lub puab qhov chaw, thiab cov phab ntsa. Tom qab cua masses nqis mus rau lub qhov rooj nkag thiab muab tshem tawm los ntawm muaj mus rau ib tug chimney.

Nta ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Pompeii cub

Rauv meem Pompeian pib, xws li tus so ntawm lub cub tawg, nrog lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv nws lub luag hauj lwm, koj muaj peev xwm siv npaj ua kev reinforced slabs. Pre yuav tsum khawb ib lub ditch rau nws qab tog hauv ncoo pob, uas yog ua los ntawm gravel. Lub thickness ntawm cov kev npaj yuav tsum tau kwv yees li 30 cm. Thaum lub hauv paus tsis yog tas nyob rau hauv loj 190 x 190 x 20 cm. Nyob rau nws saum npoo yuav tsum tau kev txhawb kev muag zaub. Qhov no lub caij yog tsim nyog rau lub cub tawg mus tsa tus qauv mus rau ib tug tej yam siab, uas zoo heev piv cov ua hauj lwm.

Ua ib tug zaub

Thaum ua Pompeian cub nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes, nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev muag zaub yuav tsum tau siv bricks, uas yuav tsum tau hloov nrog qhob blocks. Muaj yog ib cov tshuaj uas yuav ua rau ib tug kev muag zaub. Nws yuav siv cov lub kaum sab xis hlau. Qhov no feem ntawm lub cub tawg yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug square box-puab. Qhov thib ob lub hom phiaj ntawm no lub thawv yog muab cia rau hauv lub puab hollow qhov chaw ntawm taws. Ces, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv lub rooj muag zaub yog xis nyob rau hauv nws lub cev yog tsim nyog los muab cov xub ntiag ntawm qhov.

Qhuav ntawm rooj

Thaum lub qhov cub yog ua Pompeian lawv tus kheej txhais tes, yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug cov lus qauv, uas yog kev txhawb rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub zaub. Lub rooj yuav tsum muaj zog thiab du raws li ua tau, thiab nws yog raws li tej zaum yuav ua vaj tse, siv tam reinforcing ncej. Lub thickness ntawm no caij yuav tsum tau txog 20 cm. Nyob rau hauv seem no ob pab raws qib, yog ib tus uas yog qhov yuav tsum tau los mus tiv tus luj ntawm lub qauv, thaum lub caij nyoog kawg no yog hais nyob rau hauv lub hearth muab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ib nqi xav tias lub phaj yuav tsum muaj zog txaus rau koj nyiaj ib tug luj sib npaug zos rau 600 kg, hais tias xws li ib tug loj feem ntau muaj cov qauv. Vim li no cov tshav kub lub caij yuav tsis mus down.

kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav manufacture ntoo cub ntawm lub hom piav, lub tswv siv chamotte bricks, uas muaj ntau zog thaum tshav kub kub kuj zoo. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub hauv paus tsim cov qauv. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kaw siv ob peb cov khoom xyaw cov uas fireclay av nplaum, cov xuab zeb thiab cov kua. Thaum nws yog tsim nyog los siv cov nram qab no kev faib ua feem ntawm cov av nplaum thiab xuab zeb: 6: 4, txwv tsis pub lub clutch yuav tsis tau yauv mus ua ib tug tseem ceeb kub uas tshwm sim thaum lub cub tawg, uas ua nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho yeej them nrog tej kab nrib pleb.

Yog li, rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub cub tawg nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib co ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej:

• av nplaum;
• cib;
• theem;
• MAAs;
• fittings;
• xuab zeb;
• thawv;
• duav;
• trowel;
• w / w phaj;
• gravel.

Properties cub tawg ua pizza

Ntoo-raug rho tawm haujlwm cub tawg ntawm lub hom piav yog manufactured raws li ib tug kev technology, uas yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li, txwv tsis pub tus qauv tsis pab rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tom qab tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kauj ruam yog tiav, koj yuav npaj mus ua ib tug markup. Cov kev tshawb fawb kom muaj ib tug duab nyob rau hauv ib tug predetermined nto seem ncig, txoj kab uas hla ntawm uas yog kwv yees li 95-105 cm.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav pib nws cov tshuaj, raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm yuav koom nrog rau kev siv ntawm cib. Cov khoom muab tso rau hauv cov txheej ntug ntawm lub voj voog. Siv thaum nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntej npaj trimming cib. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau ib lub nplhaib. Rau ntawm no theem nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ua hauj lwm rau rwb thaiv tsev, raws li tus txheej txheem no sawv raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub cub tawg. Nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub nplhaib yuav tsum tau muab tso rau mus pw tsaug zog los yog insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas, raws li yog feem ntau siv qhob thaiv, tab sis yog xav koj yuav thov tau Penoizol lub khob los yog kev sib ntaus. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav siv tau raws li ib tug thermal insulator.

Thaum ua pizza cub, nws yog tsim nyog los thov lub pob zeb thiab nyob rau theem ntawm tsim ntawm lub vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav conjugate lub rooj thiab lub nplhaib, nws yog tsim nyog los siv pob zeb. Tsuas yog tom qab lub pobzeb nto yuav tsa, uas yog raws li tej zaum yuav dag los yog ntuj pob zeb.

Kev kho cua sov hearth

Ntxiv nws yog ua tau mus pib lub tsim ntawm lub hearth qauv nyob rau hauv uas tus tswv siv refractory bricks. Txawm li cas los, siv nws los ua hauj lwm tam sim ntawd tsis tau yuav, vim hais tias cov pre-khoom yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas yuav tau txais round nrog masonry.

Rauv cib ntoo ntawm no hom yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho cov xaiv tus fact tias cov kis yuav tsum yuav tus thiab niaj hnub, thiab lawv dav yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1 cm. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau zoo sau tshuaj, thiab tom qab tag nrho cov tib zoo kws dlhos. Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav npaj mus rau lub tsim ntawm lub dome. Koj yuav tau xyuas seb qhov chaw ntawm lub nkag, uas yog ntsia tau rau hauv tus ncej. Cov yav tas yuav tsum yog raws li nyob rau hauv steel, ntoo los yog ua npuas ncauj. Cov ntsiab yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau nws yooj yim mus nqa tawm lub tsim ntawm lub cub tawg nkag. Vim lub fact tias cov ntoo thiab ua npuas ncauj li txoj cai raws li ib tug tua hluav taws cov khoom tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lawv yog tias yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm.

Muaj cov ib txwm ntoo hlawv cub, ib qho ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yuav siv tau tsis tsuas yog rau ua noj ua haus tab sis kuj rau cua sov tsev. Tiam sis yog tias koj txiav txim siab hais tias koj xav tau ib tug Pompeian cub, ces rau theem tom ntej yuav pib tso ib tug series ntawm ncaws. Siv thaum nws yog tsim nyog mus rau ½ cib, tab sis lub thib ob kab yuav tsum tau pw staggered. Tom ntej kab yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau li ntawd muaj kev tswj kom tsim ib tug nqes hav mus rau lub central feem ntawm lub cub tawg. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug npoo cib, raws li nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm uas yuav ua tau ib tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias koj yog ib tug chaw tsim tshuaj paus ntawm xws li ib tug tsim rau thawj lub sij hawm, koj yuav piv tua ntawm tej hauj lwm, qhov no koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug tshwj xeeb template. Nws yuav ua los ntawm ua npuas ncauj, thiab nws yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub cub tawg. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug tshuab pob, nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus qauv, koj yuav siv tau nws. Thaum lawv qhuav li, txawv teb chaws yam khoom yuav raug tshem tawm.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau tsim rau kev nkag thiab chimney. Xeem ua sab nraud, thiab nws yog raws li tej zaum yuav tsum yog tib yam cib los yog steel nyuaj yeeb nkab. Nws qhov siab yuav tsum muaj 2 m los yog ntau tshaj. Raws li rau txoj kab uas hla, nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws index nyob rau hauv lub chav los ntawm 150 mus 200 mm.

Rwb thaiv tsev tej hauj lwm

Thaum lub installation tiav ntoo qhov cub, thiab cov sib tov pub kom qhuav nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv paus, koj yuav npaj mus rau siv rwb thaiv tsev uas npog lub koov ntawm lub cub tawg. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub insulator yuav tsum tau siv mineral fibers, thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej no txheej ua plaster raws li xis mas. Nws yog ua tau los hloov lub piav ua hauj lwm txoj kev plastering ua los ntawm MAAs tov nrog perlite. Nws yog pom zoo kom siv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 5.

cov kws muaj txuj tswv yim pom zoo

Ntoo-hlawv cub, tus nqi ntawm uas yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub chav 80 000, yuav tsis tau yam uas tsis muaj kev siv ntawm cov pobzeb cutter, tab sis yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau kom cov kev ceev ntawm cib txiav, nws yog preferable siv ib tug li nrog ib tug pob zeb diamond disc. Yuav kom haum lub cib rau hauv qhov chaw, siv ib tug roj hmab mallet, thiab cov correctness ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv.