Polish apples: ntau ntau yam, yees duab thiab cov hauj lwm

Apples - ib tug tseem ceeb, pab tau, thiab nws yog heev six khoom. Peb txhua tus yeej paub txog lig zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vim hais tias ntawm lawv peb npaj ntau yam thiab qab tais diav, ua kua thiab jams.

Koj puas paub tias dab tsi yog cov Polish apples? Qib hlub txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis cia peb kawm txog cov apples lawm. Tej zaum koj kuj xav sim tej yam tshiab.

Ntau Idared

Idared Kua tsob ntoo twb tau los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam thiab Jonathan Wagner. Expiring ripening tsob ntoo belongs rau pozdnezimnim.

Cov nroj tsuag, uas loj hlob cov Polish apples tsis tshua muaj sharopodobnuyu yas. Tsob ntoo si nyhav. Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm lub Kua loj loj thiab muaj zog. Lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees los ntawm lub pob tw. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov no tsob ntoo du ntau ntau yam, grey-xim av xim. Apples yog cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub mus tsis muaj txoj kev raug chaw thiab qhov chaw. Cov nplooj yog kheej kheej zoo li tus kua, me ntsis elongated thiab taw, tsaus ntsuab xim.

Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no ntau yam - grozdevoy qhov chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo (ob rau peb daim). Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo xyoo lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv cov ntoo tsim ib tug lej garland, thiab ib tug ceg koj yuav tej zaum kuj sau ib ob peb kilograms ntawm apples.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kua ntoo yog loj txaus, huv si thiab glossy vim lub waxy lo. Kua tev yog du thiab nyias. Feem ntau muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim thiab kaj liab blush.

qib Breburn

Tsis tau lwm Polish apples, uas muaj feem rau lub caij ntuj no ntau yam - yog Breburn. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv - ib tug txawv txawv wine-Sweet saj. Precisely vim hais tias ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev menyuam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Western teb chaws Europe. Xyoo ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub teeb - 1952.

Kua nws tus kheej hais txog qhov nruab nrab txoj kev loj hlob ntoo. Distinguishes no qib thiab theem siab tawm los. Crohn nws compact, nrog ib tug me me gelled.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug me ntsis elongated lub cev. Ze khob tshua muaj tshwm longitudinal ribs. Tev lub kua yog daj, them nws me me dots ntawm magenta. Cov kev tom qab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tsaus liab.

Nws yog ib heev tus hluas thiab zoo nkauj Kua (yees duab saum toj no). Nws qaub-qab zib cev nqaij daim tawv, crispy, kua kob, muaj zoo saj thiab qab ntxiag aroma.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas noj tshiab. Yog li ntawd, nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev qhov tseeb hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim khaws cia rau ntev.

qib Dzhonagold

Qhov no ntau yam yog pozdnosozrevayuschim. Nws twb tau los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam Golden Delicious thiab Jonathan. Txij li thaum 1943, nws pib mus rau ntse yuav tsum yeej xwb lub ntiaj teb no kev lag luam. Los ntawm eighties twb enjoyed zoo thiab pej xeem ntawm lub USSR.

Khov kho txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob zoo - uas yog dab tsi distinguishes lub Polish apples. Hom uas muaj xws yam ntxwv, yuav suav rau.

Cov tub hluas ntxhais tsob ntoo yas feem ntau Dawb, tab sis yuav ntxiv kheej kheej nrog lub sij hawm. Lwm qhov txawv Dzhonagold ntau yam - thaum ntxov tsos. Rau peb lub xyoo ntawm tus ntoo yuav tsum tau muab tua ib tug bountiful sau. Hluas Kua (5-7 xyoos) theem txog kaum tsib kilograms ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntau paub tab cov ntoo (10-12 xyoo) yuav muaj 40-55 kilograms. Pib sau ua ke cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis nws thiaj li lawv paub tab xwb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no. Kua ntoo yog tsis heev resistant rau te.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog conical rau hauv cov duab, reddish-txiv kab ntxwv los yog Golden daj. Lub sis plawv hniav belorozovaya, qab zib thiab tus hluas.

Ntau Gala

Qhov no ntau yam yog tau nyob rau hauv 1957 los ntawm hla ntau ntau yam Golden Delicious thiab cov me nyuam txiv kab ntxwv liab. Nws lub ntsiab feature - thaum ntxov nkag mus rau hauv fruition, tsis tu ncua thiab theem siab tawm los.

Polish apples Gala chiv tsis dhau attracted gardeners. Tus ntshai instilled nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo - tsis loj heev, daj ntseg xim nrog tsis zoo xws luag-txaij liab-txiv kab ntxwv ntsej mua nce ntshav. Producers ntshai tsam hais tias cov neeg uas yog siv rau ib tug loj liab ci iab apples, las mees cov unprepossessing-nrhiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog daws sai sai, tsiv mutants muaj ib tug qaim xim.

Sredneroslye Kua ntoo yog tsis dav heev yas nyeem tas dawb. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tsis pub dhau 6-7 lub xyoos tom qab cog. Nyob rau cov tub ntxhais ntoo txhua xyoo pab hauj sim tawm los. Cov neeg laus coj los ntawm 55 mus rau 80 kilograms.

Tus duab ntawm tus Polish apples feem ntau npawv, muaj ib tug tsis muaj zog ribbing nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Xim daj nrog txiv kab ntxwv-liab blush. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tus hluas, ntom, qab zib-qaub.

tau zus ib qib

Qhov no ntau yam yog tau nyob rau hauv 1960 los ntawm hla Reneta Cox txiv kab ntxwv thiab Golden Delicious.

Kua ntoo slaboroslye muaj me me oval yas tsim skeletal nruab nrab tsim ceg. Fruiting ruaj khov thiab tshaj, nws pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo ntawm lub neej. Nrog tsib xyoos ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tua tau twb los ntawm 17 mus 25 kilograms ntawm apples.

Heev zoo saib thiab heev kua. Duab txig qha. me nyuam hauv plab yuag nce mus txog 0,16-0,19 kg. Tus duab ntawm nws cov npawv-dawb, thiab cov xim - yellowish-ntsuab. Yuav luag tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub kua muaj qhov muag plooj txaij liab-txiv kab ntxwv ci. Nyob rau tuab, qhuav, supple thiab nyias daim tawv nqaij yog kom meej meej pom suberized lenticels grayish-daj xim.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub kua yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug kua ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog theej tuab, flavorful thiab heev tus hluas. txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj - qab zib thiab qaub.

qib Ligol

Qhov no ntau yam twb tau nyob rau hauv 1972 los ntawm hla Golden Delicious thiab Linda. Nws yog hais txog mus rau lub Kua ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj no ripening. Tus sau los ntawm cov vaj Ukrainian Polish apples tau cultivated txij li thaum 1995. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, tswv muab sau tseg tias muaj zog Kua, sredneustoychivy tiv thaiv hluav taws blight, raws li zoo raws li heev resistant tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob xws li powdery pwm thiab kiav txhab. Nws twb tseem muab sau, thiab high loo, thiab siab saj thiab cov khoom zoo ntawm apples.

Qhov no ntau yam yog samobesplodnym. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam pollinators pom tau hais tias nws tau zus ib, Spartan, Gloster thiab Idared.

Kua konusopodobnoy npawv daim ntawv. me nyuam hauv plab ribbed nto rau qhov cov muaj ib tug intensive fuzzy carmine xim liab. Cov apples ntom, zoo-grained thiab tus hluas sis plawv hniav. Nws yog txawv los ntawm ib tug qab zib xim, qab zib thiab qaub saj thiab nplua nuj aroma.

Sau pib nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Apples nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ces lawv yuav tsis poob lawv cov saj zoo tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis.

Ntau Golden Delicious

Qhov no ntau yam yog heev nrov ntawm European gardeners.

Nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau muaj ib tug yellowish daim tawv nqaij, nrog brownish thaj ua rau thaj ntawm greenish xim. Qab Apples Gaudin xa mus rau hauv lub qab zib thiab qaub ntau ntau yam, tab sis lub qab zib saj tseem prevails. Lawv yog cov yooj yim mus cia nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab, Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam cai, nws saj, lawv muaj peev xwm txuag tau li Plaub Hlis Ntuj.

Kua nws tus kheej - undersized (tsis loj hlob siab tshaj peb meters). Tus thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nws twb pib coj nyob rau hauv 2-3 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog. Tsaib no txoj kev loj hlob (txawm nyob rau cov tub ntxhais ntoo) coj twb 3-4 fetus. Wood, uas yog twb 6-7 xyoo, theem ntawm 15 mus rau 17 kilograms ntawm apples.

Yuav kom loj hlob ib tug Kua tsob ntoo yog tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws hlub mos mos sov so kev nyab xeeb. Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yog ib yam nkaus thiab txias, tsob ntoo yuav khov me ntsis, txawm yog hais tias nws yog zoo insulated.

afterword

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb piav qhia txog cov feem ntau nrov ntawm ntau yam Polish apples. Nws yog qab thiab tus hluas txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau ntev lawm nrees yeej lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Muaj ntau txaus siab rau nws Polish apples, raws li lawv yeej ib txwm tsuas zoo xyuas, thiab cov qab hau thiab saj ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Koj yuav tau mus paub cov ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntau ntau yam. Tej zaum tam sim no koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv, thiab thaum lub sij hawm tom koj mus kav khw, koj txiav txim siab mus yuav lawv thiab sim.