Peb to taub tias thaum twg thiab qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv

Niaj hnub no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog hais los ntawm tag nrho thiab sundry. Niaj hnub nimno cov haiv neeg yog muab faib ua ob camps: cov neeg uas muaj rau thiab tawm tsam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm kuv xav qhia rau koj thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj tag.

Yog vim li cas nws

Cov kws kho mob tau ntev hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas - ib tug tseem ceeb heev nam ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob. Thiab txawm hais tias tom qab cov thawj coj los ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis tau kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob no, tab sis tseem tus khaub thuas tom qab ntawd yog me me. Thiab tej teeb meem raws li yam tab kaum los yog kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob, thiab ua tsis tau.

Leej twg xav tau nws?

Ua ntej koj khom lub tsheb tawm qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv, koj yuav tsum hais mus rau leej twg tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau.

1. Cov me nyuam uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog hom twg los ntawm 6 lub hlis mus rau 18 xyoo.
2. Cov neeg uas nws muaj hnub nyoog yog saum toj no 50 xyoo.
3. Cov neeg mob uas mob cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws, bronchi, lub plawv.
4. Cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, anemia.
5. Cev xeeb tub poj niam (uas nws hnub tus me nyuam tsawg kawg 14 lub lis piam).

Leej twg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhob

Qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv - nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav kom paub ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, kuv xav tham txog, uas xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog txwv tsis pub:

1. Cov neeg uas muaj intolerance qe. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib tug mix ntawm cov nqaijrog thiab lwm yam kev kho mob npaj.
2. Nws tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj yav dhau los txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim los ib co teeb meem.
3. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua yuav txhaj tshuaj rau cov neeg uas tau exacerbated mob cov kab mob los yog kev tsis haum tshuaj loj.

Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau kiag li noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb nyuam qhuav muaj kev phais, nws muaj ib tug mob loj heev inflammatory dab, yog ib tug tsis muaj zog los yog kub - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau muab ncua rau ib lub hli.

Qhov twg?

Nws yog lub sij hawm los xyuas seb nyob qhov twg thiab nyob qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj tag. Yog li ntawd, ntawm tus nyuam nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej lub chaw tu neeg, uas muaj ib lub xeev daim ntawv tso cai. Qhov no yuav ua tau tsis tsuas yog ib tug immunological chaw, tab sis txawm ib tug dog dig lub tsev kho mob. Tus txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm ib tug tsim nyog ti teg taw nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob kev lag luam, "txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv" chaw ua hauj lwm. Nws txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob lub ntsiab txoj kev:

1. txhaj tshuaj txoj kev.
2. Tshwj xeeb cov qauv ntawm cov instillation ntawm lub qhov ntswg dauv, ie. E. Intranasally.

Yog hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nws yuav ua tau:

1. Nyob rau hauv lub qaum feem peb ntawm cov caj npab thiab forearm.
2. Xwb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum muab nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab.
3. Lub pob tw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis nqa tawm, vim hais tias mus tau rau cov nqaij ntshiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv yog heev yooj yim. Muaj yog ib tug uas yuav ua kom paub cov tshuaj rau hauv lub subcutaneous txheej.

Tso dej, subcutaneous los yog intradermal thawj coj ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis tau thov vim hais tias nws yog ices.

cov me nyuam

Thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv rau cov me nyuam mus txog rau lub thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej? Yog li, txhaj tshuaj tus yau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau tsis ntxov tshaj 6-lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog. Cov me nyuam noj tshuaj yog txhaj ob zaug. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev, vim cov me nyuam ntawm tej kab mob muaj peev xwm yuav heev txaus ntshai. Prick txawm tus yau cov neeg mob feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv lub forearm. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus ib qho kuam me me tsis xav kom los yog tsis tau zaum nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, tus me nyuam tej zaum yuav ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab. Rau lub hom phiaj no advantageously phua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus reactogenicity thiab siab tshaj plaws efficiency rau cov neeg mob no.

cov me nyuam hlob

Nws yog tsim nyog los nyias paub seb thaum twg thiab nyob qhov twg kom tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj tshuaj rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos, uas yog. E. Cov laus kiddies thiab cov hluas. Yog li, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob no yog tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov neeg me nyuam uas mus kawm cov me nyuam cov tsev kawm ntawv - kindergartens, cov tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nyhav rau kab mob nrog kab mob khaub thuas yog tsis tshua muaj siab nyob rau hauv tus menyuam kawm ntawv collectives. Ib tug txhaj zoo yog nyob rau hauv lub qaum ib feem ntawm lub caj npab. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yog ntshai ntawm tshuaj thiab tsis xav kom muab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kuj yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab (kom tus me nyuam yog ib feem ntau yooj yim nyob rau hauv uas txoj hauj lwm).

Cov neeg laus

"Qhov twg ua neeg laus yuav tau ib tug kab mob khaub thuas txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv?" - nquag nug lo lus nug. Ib zaug ntxiv, advantageously nyob rau hauv lub caj npab (xwb, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tej zaum yuav muab nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab). Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias cov laus yog tseem ceeb heev rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tseeb, cov xwm txheej ntawm lawv siab dhau heev lawm. Thiab cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nrog teeb meem. Thiab nrog lub hnub nyoog, lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob tag nrho cov nyuaj mus tua nrog rau ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob.

Hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog tsim nyias rau txhua cheeb tsam, noj mus rau hauv tus account ntau tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias koj xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws coj cov tshuaj uas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kho mob. Mus yuav lawv tus kheej tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsis pom zoo. Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no tshuaj yog siv feem ntau: "influvac", "Grippol", "Vaksigripp". Yog hais tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog intranasal, mas siv xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj, raws li ib tug "Ultravak".