Paving pob zeb ntau lawm: khoom, technology

Yuav kom them rau cov vaj paths thiab qhov chaw siv txawv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias ua ntej lub hauv paus ntawm no ya zoo li tus pob zeb, nyob rau hauv peb hnub rau tej flooring yuav siv tau txawm roj hmab vaj huam sib luag nrog ntoo. Tab sis nws yog ib tug es tsim variations rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev paving, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim cov ntsiab lus, paving vibropressed muaj yuav luag tsis muaj cov neeg sib tw. Khoom zoo-tsim nyob rau hauv nws me me thiab nws yog noteworthy hais tias ib tug tag nrho khaws ib tug classic tsim cov txheej txheem. Ua tau, tej yam yooj yim txoj kev ntawm ntau lawm ua rau nws ua tau rau ua paving pob zeb txawm nyob rau hauv makeshift tej yam kev mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov kev siv technology tshiab ntsiab lus, siv txoj cai cov khoom kom tau ib tug zoo tshwm sim.

Sett paving slabs nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg

Feem ntau, sett hu ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub pw cheeb tsam los yog kev khiav. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub classic kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov sij hawm no qhia cuaj kaum txheej nws tus kheej. Muaj kuj yog ib lub pob zeb pavement yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi ib tug me me uas koj yog paving. Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm kev txhim kho txoj kev ntaus ntawv technologies thiab cov neeg taug ntsa hloov thiab yuav tsum rau lub ntsiab ntawm lub flooring. Yog li, fixings muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg ntawm paving vuas. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub ntau lawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv technology tshuam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Txawv pw nyob rau hauv lub compositions. Yog li, zus tau tej cov paving blocks feem ntau yuav siv cov tuab lub pob zeb, av nplaum los yog limestone. Nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj designs yuav tau invoked thiab qhob. Muab raug zoo muaj peev xwm muab tau thiab check coj-resistant ntsiab rau coatings nrog sib txawv yam ntxwv. Muaj kuj niaj hnub variations, uas tsom rua lub hniav nyhuv.

thaiv-txiav txim siab technology

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev raug paving pob zeb, tab sis feem ntau yog cov thaiv sab. Yuav kom siv no technology siv tshwj xeeb ntaub ntawv rau paving blocks uas rau matrix pov tseg rau hauv lub platform. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm cov khoom - los ntawm txoj kev ntseeg los xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo foob sib tov qauv. Ua ke nrog cov pwm thiab ib tug punch siv. Qhov no zoo ntawm piston, uas yeej txhawb densification tshuaj los ntawm vibrational taw. Qhov no ua rau cov kev ua ntawm nias lub loj los ntawm uas lub ntsiab yog ua rau ntxiv txheej.

Externally, tus tsim ntawm xws khoom yog ib tug cellular matrix, uas yog heev ua tau kom lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau lawm ntawm paving pob zeb blocks muab kev twb kev txuas zoo nkauj haib xyaw, uas muab cov nyhuv ntawm kev co nias. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tus quab yuam tej yam mus rau ib tug loj raws li nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej vuas. Yeej muaj tseeb, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg kuj plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm.

cus txoj kev

Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub vibropressing, qhov no technology aims ntawm kom qhov zoo tau sealing sib tov uas hereinafter yuav tau ib tug kaw ntom nti thiab muaj zog fixings. Lawv txawv tsuas mus kom ze rau tau raws li no tshwm sim. Hyperpressing kuj yuav nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv rau lub pavers, tab sis tej yam nyob rau hauv sib tov muab ib tug co nyhuv. Ntsiab lus stimulation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kub siab, uas yog siab. B nyob rau hauv lub ntoos sib xyaw nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom yuav tsum tau load yuav sib txawv ntawm 150 rau 250 kg ib 1 cm ^2. Xaiv cov tsis tej yam quab yuam kuj nyob ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg cov khoom xyaw. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias siab kuj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub matrix, thiab thaum lub sij hawm teem thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub polymerization, i.e. curing. Nws yog qhov no technology muab nuance Paving nce compressive zog.

Khoom rau cus

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, siv cov technology yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb xovxwm, uas yuav muab tso rau siab thiab ces kaw. Cov feem ntau hydraulic cov chav nyob nrog ib thiab ob-txoj kev txiav txim. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lub tshuab nruab nrog ib tug kheej kheej, uas yuav muab cov nyhuv uas cov matrix. Ob sab sib dho ua hauj lwm rau lwm muab ib feem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv nws tus kheej, thiab nyob rau hauv punch. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog siv ntau tsim ntau lawm ntawm paving pob zeb, txawm hais tias qhov zoo ntawm cov muab ob npaug rau raug zaum yuav cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los, muab ob npaug rau-tog cav muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntau nce nyob rau hauv ntau lawm nuj nqis, tab sis kuj ua rau kom tus neeg zoo yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv kev, cov kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug xovxwm yog los txo cov compaction gradient. Tsis tas li ntawd constructional nta ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav rhuav tshem qhov yuav tsum tau siv pallets.

Qhuav pavers vibrocast

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem complex nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm technology raug txoj kev pavers. Qhov no yog piav thiab yuav tsum mus rau thawj lub qhov hnyav, thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv ob peb ua tshuaj paus ntsiab lus. Tsis zoo li yav dhau los hom kev kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws muab rau cua sov ntawm cov khoom thiab rau accelerate lub polymerization. Tab sis qhov yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem tsoos. Raws li ib tug tshuaj, uas yog ua los ntawm paving vibropressed sib tov rau hauv lub tshuab chiv teem nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv no. Tab sis es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus matrix siv vibrating rooj nrog ib tug vibrating nto. Vim ntseeg tej yam compaction cov nyhuv yog tiav ntxiv dua, tom qab uas cov ntaub ntawv uas twb pauv mus rau chav tsev nyob qhov twg lub rhaub yog evaporated. Nyob rau hauv tej yam cov dawb paug rau yav tom ntej paving qhuav zog thiab nkag mus rau hauv qib siab. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, qhov kawg kev kawm ntawm cov tshaaj yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis.

Khoom vibrocasting

Central mus rau lub complex raug puab yuav siv sij hawm ib tug vibrating rooj, uas excites oscillations sib tov los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb Actuator. Cov uas ua cov tshuaj sealing muaj nuj nqi yog ua. Feem ntau, ib tug vibrating tshuab rau zus tau tej cov paving blocks nkag tsis muaj ib tug transformer, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib txoj kev yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov hluav taws xob engineering khoom. Nyob ntawm seb cov kev cai ntawm lub tsim txoj kev siv nyob rau hauv hwj chim transformers 2.5-5 kW. Mus piv rau manufacturing thiab vibrators yog tej zaum kuj siv, uas yuav Nkij los txuam rau cov installation compaction daws teeb meem. Ib tug feature ntawm no thaum lawv tseem yog cov tseem soj ntsuam kuaj cov granular mixtures los ntawm Vibratory tsev thiab ua ke nrog rau qhov no kev ntawm lub foob molding.

Tshwj xeeb ntawm manufacturing av nplaum pavers

Raws li ib txwm clinker paving blocks ntawm no hom yog ntau zoo li ib tug cib, tab sis, nrog nce lub zog zog. Qhov no yog tiav lom zem ntau los ntawm kev siv ntawm tshwj xeeb hom ntawm cov av nplaum. Tus heev tib zus tau tej cov av nplaum pavers tsom tsis tau rau lub densification txheej txheem los ntawm vibrating thiab stamping machines, thiab firing hom kev kawm. Raug cov txheej txheem yuav pib nrog lub shredding cov txheej txheem thawj muaj pes tsawg leeg, whereupon lub sib tov twb extruded rau hauv daim ntawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb extruder.

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov thawj feem ntawm thermal tawg. Cov ntaub ntawv no tso rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb chamber, qhov twg cov cua kub loj nrog txawv sab. Thaum lub theem kawg ntawm zus tau tej cov paving blocks nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov clinker assumes ua firing nyob rau hauv kilns ntawm kub txog li 1200 ° C.

Nta Granite paving pob zeb raug

Cov hauj txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev ua ib paving pob zeb ntawm granite tseem yog fundamentally sib txawv ntawm cov hom kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, machining yog siv los ntawm txhais tau tias muaj ib zaug xwb pob zeb sawing tshuab. Hais tias yog, tsis muaj mixtures, thiab modifying additives manufacturers tsis txhob siv uas tso cai rau los mus laij lub ecological purity ntawm lub txheej. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, zus tau tej cov granite paving pob zeb ua muaj smooth lub npoo tsim square los yog rectangular tus hais. Tab sis rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, nws yuav tsum tau kev txaus cai thiab txoj kev siv cov thooj nrog jagged npoo - qhov thiaj li hu ua tawg cobbles.

xaus

Qualitatively, nteg paving muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo nws muaj nuj nqi rau xyoo tsis raug puas tsuaj los yog deformed nyob rau hauv txhua yam kev nyuaj siab. Tab sis hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus cov ntaub ntawv uas qhov yog txuam nrog thiav. Nyob ntawm seb dab tsi zoo ntawm technology raws li zus tau tej cov pob zeb, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov tau khoom kev kawm. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug pheej yig thiab ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev xaiv li cas rau xis mas thiab txiv qaub vuas uas optimally haum rau cov zauv platforms thiab lem ntawm ib tug private tsev. Paving haum rau tib lub hom phiaj, tab sis nws muab ob lub hniav nyhuv. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub forefront ntawm paving lub dag lub zog, nws yog advisable mus vam khom rau tus granite paving pob zeb.