Parnas - dab tsi nto moo tom qab no lub npe?

Yog tsis muaj exaggeration, peb yuav hais tias ib tug ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no paub lub npe Parnassus. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug zoo-paub thiab tseem ceeb, kom muab yeeb koob rau Nws los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog, muab zais nyob rau hauv no lub npe? Nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag, nws yog ib lub roob ntau nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm Phocis. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov Phocis thiab qhov twg yog nws nyob? Nws yog ib qho kev tswj thiab hwv chav tsev ntawm lub Central tim Nkij teb chaws. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Gulf ntawm lub moos Kaulinthaus. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2457 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem thiab yog hu ua tus Delphic Parnassus. Lub roob muaj ob tug summits: Tiforeya thiab Lyakura (hais tias nws yog lub siab tshaj plaws) - thiab yog li ntawd hu ua bimodal. Ntawm tus taw ntawm Parnassus stretches nroog ntawm Delphi.

Ua ntej Apollo Parnassus nyob ntawm no

Tab sis qhov no nto moo Parnassus. Yuav ua li cas yog tej lub roob rau tim Nkij teb chaws? Nws yog cov vaj tse uas lub gods thiab lawv entourage. Hais tias Parnassus ua nto moo los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, nws tau nkag mus hauv lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv raws li lub Apollo lub tsev. Muaj tseem nyob nrog nws thiab Muses, nrog nws qhov txhia chaw thiab ib txwm, lub cuaj ntxhais Zeus thiab Mnemosyne (vajtswv poj niam ntawm lub cim xeeb), luag kifareda Apollo, tus tub hluas vajtswv poj niam-Patroness uas kawm askiv thiab sciences. Qhov no roob yog feem ntau paub txog lub "legends thiab myths xwb ntawm ancient Greece." Nws, zoo li Olympus, Helicon thiab Kateronu, dawb ceev. Muaj yog ib qho ancient Greek lus dab neeg raws li uas, tus tub ntawm Poseidon hu ua Parnassus. Thiab nws yog nws leej twg nrhiav tau lub ancient oracle Pytho reclaimed tom qab Apollo. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws yawm lub roob tau txais nws lub npe.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub dawb ceev roob

Nws yuav ntxiv hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb txoj kab nqes ntawm lub Delphic oracle. Qhov no yog qhov oracle ntawm lub tuam tsev Srebrolukogo, uas raws li ib co legends nws ua nws tus kheej rau nws tus kheej, npav lub yeej tshaj lawv phem nab hab sej, ib tug monstrous zaj, uas nws tus kheej ua ntej nws tuag khwv tau yaj saub. Delphi thiab lub roob saum toj no lawv raug kev txom nyem txaus ntshai txhaws qa nyob rau hauv nws caj npab: raws li cov lus dab neeg, xya rings qhwv sej nroog, thiab cuaj - Parnas. Yuav ua li cas yog Delphi thiab Parnassos rau lub Panhellenic unified lub xeev? Lub nroog yog kev cai dab qhuas center, thiab feem ntau yog qhov chaw ntawm Parnassus av. Muaj kuj yog ib tug Castalian qhov twg los, rau siab ua Apollo thiab xav txog nws ib lub cim ntawm txoj kev txawj ntse. Uas yog precisely lub vaj tawg ntho muaj Parnassus. Yuav ua li cas yog lub hauv paus ntawm Castalian metaphorically? Yog qhov uas cov poetic kev tshoov siab. Nws yog li ntawd inextricably txuas nrog cov paj huam, yog li ua ib lub cim tej yam yees siv khoom plig, thiab nyob rau hauv no yav tas thiaj nto moo tias nws lub npe tau muab rau 1907 asteroid.

poetic Mecca

Nyob rau hauv lub paj lug kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus nws tus kheej Parnas yog ib tug cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntawm paj huam. Muaj tsis yog ib tug tib kws sau paj lug, uas thaum nws nce mus txog tej chaw yuav tsis hais tias nws "coj nws qhov chaw nyob rau Parnassus." Yog li, lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Parnassus" yog inextricably txuas nrog cov paj huam, poetic kev tshoov siab, ib qho chaw ntawm pilgrimage paj huam. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nws nyob ntawm no, nyob rau Mount Parnassus, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Castalian, ib tug neeg acquires stihotvorchesky txuj ci, ib tug twb tau paj huam, ib tug ntse heev.

Muses

Apollo yog suav tias yog lub patron ntawm cov kawm Askiv, tus thawj coj ntawm lub cuaj Muses twb hais, tsib uas patronize nws cov paj huam. Yog li ntawd, epic paj huam saib xyuas Calliope, Euterpe lyric muab sector. Erato, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, tiv thaiv kev hlub lyrics. Qee thiab comedy, uas nyob rau hauv cov hnub sau tsuas paj huam, saib xyuas, ntsig txog, Melpomene thiab Thalia. Polyhymnia, tsuas yog txog tej yam, kuj tau muab tej kev kho mob ntawm lub anthem. Tsuas yog Terpsichore, Urania Clio thiab ua lwm yam - lawv patronized feem seev cev, keeb kwm thiab astronomy.

nrov sib

Parnassus, zoo li ntau tus neeg txuam nrog rau ancient Greek legends, li ntawd, sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub nco ntsoov ntawm pua pua ntawm tiam ntawm earthlings ntawd lub npe raws li sonorous thiab yeej-yeej nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, muab ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom, txawm tsis heev tseem ceeb rau paj huam, tab sis implying ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li.
Ntawm no nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhib ib tug lossis loj conceptual tsev neeg yuav khoom thiab kev lom zem chaw "Mega-Parnas", nyob rau Prospect Engels. Txawm niaj hnub nom tswv tog Lavxias teb sab nyob rau hauv lawv cov npe siv rau hauv lub sonorous lub npe ntawm tus dawb huv roob. Parnassus yog hu ua poetic thiab portal network. Subway chaw nres tsheb, nyiaj txiag cheeb tsam, dag toj nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo - tag nrho cov khoom ntawm St. Petersburg yog hu ua Vajtswv txoj kev roob.