F22 tiv thaiv Su37. lawv kev sib piv

Rau cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm lub thib tsib-tiam aircraft yog heev kim heev. Lub ntsiab ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ob txhais cov ntsiab lus - stealth thiab versatility.

Americans muaj siab kev cia siab rau lub F-22 aircraft. Peb ua ntaj riam thaiv tsim nyog multi-purpose Su-37. Muaj ntau cov tub rog kws txawj tau nug. Yuav yeej tiv thaiv F22 Su37?

Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm lub aircraft lub F-22

Lub US npaj tau ntev lawm lub creation ntawm xws aircraft, uas yuav fundamentally sib txawv nyob rau hauv nws lub davhlau yam ntxwv ntawm cov aircraft, uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab.

Lub Cua Dag Zog Yuam tau formulated qhov yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau rau neeg tham lwm fighter.

Lub tshuab yuav tsum muaj:

• tshiab avionics;
• xyaw khiav computers;
• Nws yuav tsum nyob twj ywm pom tsis tau qhov hom phiaj yog nrhiav kom tau txhais tau tias.

Lub contest twb launched nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1986. Mus ua hauj lwm rau ib tug tshiab lub tshuab pab pawg ntawm ob CB tau muab kev koom tes. Cov ntsiab lus uas lub contest lub sij hawm xwb ncej: tus tsim tau muab 50 lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis tau stipulated cov kev sib piv cov kev xaiv: F22 tiv thaiv Su37.

Thiab yog qhov pib ntawm xyoo 1990, ob leeg cav tov nrog lub cim "Khoom YF-22" thiab "Khoom YF-23" twb npaj txhij.

Nyob rau hauv lub tsim txoj kev peb tau siv ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov neeg muas zaub yog tam sim ntawd pov tseg kim radars uas ua lub zog Omnidirection txog ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau muab mus ntxiv kho qhov muag thiab kev tiv thaiv systems. Tej cov neeg raug mob los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub project mus dhau nyiaj F-22 project.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1991 nws yeej lub tsheb, nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm uas twb tau mus kawm los ntawm xws li tuam txhab uas muag li Lockheed, Boeing thiab Dynamics.

Kim qho khoom ua si?

Tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus nco ntsoov qhia "hnyav nyob rau hauv kub"? Tam sim no, cov lus no yog heev haum rau lub American aircraft F22. Su37 tiv thaiv (nws cov nqi, peb kawm tau tom qab) tsuas yog tus pib nqi ntawm "American" yog siab los ntawm 4.5 lub sij hawm. Thiab yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account lub indirect nqi, tus nqi tas nrho ntawm "super riam phom" taug kev mus txog rau lub cim ntawm $ 350 lab!

Yog li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm 19,7 tonnes ntawm kub (raws li tau zoo raws li nyhav khoob F-22) rau 2006 yog tib $ 350 lab!

Yuav ua li cas lub Su-37

Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm qhov Su-37 twb ua rov qab rau hauv 1986 thaum cov tub rog industrial complex ntawm lub USSR Council of Ministers.

Tus thawj sim tsab yog tsim kev noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb ntawm tus mob khaub thuas ua tsov ua rog - Russia lub "Terminator" tawm tsam cov "Raptor" (TEB CHAWS USA).

Lub dav hlau tsim muaj cov kev pab los ntawm P. Sukhoi tsim chaw khaws thiab lub A. Lyulka (OKB "Saturn"). Muaj kuj yog ua hauj lwm ntawm lwm cov tsev thiab cov koom haum tau muab kev koom tes. Ntawm cov developers yog tus Fabkis khov "Sextant avionics"

Test flights, uas mus soj ntsuam ib tug haib tshiab engine AL-37FU tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90s. Xyaw tau tsim ntau zog traction thiab teb nozzles.

Qhov kev kuaj ntawd tau thiaj li muaj kev vam meej uas tau pab spur qhov kev creation ntawm tshiab aircraft.

Tab sis nws tuaj nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj xyoo 1991 los lawm, thiab tau ua raws li los ntawm ib tug series ntawm cov txheej xwm - lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, cov tshem tawm ntawm Minaviaproma thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, raug nres txais tej hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau lub fact tias cov kev pab cuam no yog tsim kom muaj ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm aircraft yog tsis tshua thiab tau xyuam xim tsis nco qab lawm.

Yog li ntawd tw ntawm US thaum lub sij hawm yuav tsuas muaj kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nyob rau hauv ib tug virtual tsov ua rog "Raptor" tiv thaiv lub Su-37 "lawv tau poob loj heev contender.

Tsim nta ntawm lub F-22 Raptor

Thaum armed nrog lub F-22 Americans, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo cov visibility rau hauv lub radar ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, peb txiav txim siab los muab tag nrho cov riam phom nyob rau hauv lub aircraft.

Seatings rau cov tis ntawm cov aircraft nyob rau hauv lub hinged muab riam phom rau lub dav hlau muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zam lawv tsis siv.

Daim ntawv thov ntawm puas ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm sib ntaus ntawm lub tshuab (uas yog 40% ntawm cov txheej) ua nws tau txo lub yuag tag nrho ntawm cov qauv. Ntxiv yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv hnyav, siv cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau lub tsim los ua kom ua hauj overheating.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub dav hlau lub cev twb them nrog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas absorbs xov tooj cua tsis ntse. Nrog rau tib lub hom phiaj (txhim kho uas tsis muaj profile) teeb cockpit compartments thiab nyob rau hauv lub chassis yog ua nyob rau hauv ib tug sawtooth zoo. Tej zoo pub zoo dissipate lub thaws rov los electromagnetic yoj ntawm yeeb ncuab radar.

Cov ciaj ciam ntawm stealth, ntawm chav kawm, yeej F22 (tiv thaiv Su37). Qhov no kuj yuav pab kom cov rhomboid zoo ntawm cov tis.

Fais fab nroj tsuag Raptor uas yog ib tug ua ke ntawm ob hom xyaw P & W F119-PW-100, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv rau no aircraft tiaj dav hlau nozzle. Cov kev siv ntawm tej hub ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tsim kho yuav txo tau cov visibility ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub IR spectrum.

Thaum lub cav fais fab ntawm 11,000 kgf dav hlau yuav yooj yim kov yeej lub teeb meem ntawm lub suab tshaj tawm. Thiab qhov no parameter yuav khav ntawm ib tug tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm kev sib ntaus los aircraft, xws li F-22 thiab Su-37.

Nta SU-37

Lavxias teb sab rival F-22 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg tswj system. Qhov no yog qhia zog kiag li tag nrho cov aerodynamic lub cev thiab regulating engine nozzle kev sib hloov nrog lub teb.

Cov hluav taws xob system yeej tiv thaiv lub dav hlau tua rog nyob rau tsis tsuas tus luj tab sis kuj xaiv davhlau hom. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub aircraft yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tsis siv neeg ntsoos ntsoos system hom "tus pas tshem lub daig hwj".

Nws tau undergone ib tug radical transformation, thiab cov cockpit. Lub hauv paus tswj pob qhov rooj twb tau hloov los ntawm sab. Ib tug lub cev muaj zog tswj levers hloov los ntawm sab uas yog ncaj qha kho los ntawm cav tswj knyupeley.

Nws muab? Nws pab txoj kev laij piloting, zoo tswj ntawm lub dav hlau thaum raug loj accelerations tsav. Dav hlau nkag ib hlau tswj system, los ntawm cov uas tau hloov lub thrust vector propulsion system. Cov tshuaj no pub rau muab lub aircraft maneuverability thaum uas tsis muaj thiab nyob ze-xoom davhlau speeds, nws muaj ib tug zoo ntxim thaum piv tiv thaiv F22 Su37.

Hloov thiab cov ntaub ntawv teb rau lub dashboard. Ua ntej tus tsav yog tam sim no plaub multifunctional LCD saib tsim los ntawm qhov Fabkis lub tuam txhab "Sextant avionics". Saib yog muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv hnub ci tawg thiab tus tsav yuav pom tam sim no yooj yim dynamic tsis nyob rau hauv tej huab cua tej yam kev mob.

Ib qho ntxiv qhia no kuj npaj tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub uantej, uas qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog.

Nce cab kev nplij siab tau ntau zog kam rau tshooj rau tus tsav, thiab qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau nws ua tau rau tag nrho siv tag nrho ntawm nqe ntaus rog peevxwm ntawm qhov kev sib ntaus los tsheb ntawm lub Su-37 vs F-22 pilots txawm combatant.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog cov Su-37

Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tug dav lag luam tsom, ua los ntawm cov developers, nws tau pom tias cov tej zaum buyers ntawm lub Su-37 qhia tau hais tias lub spectrum ntawm lub 24 lub teb chaws. Tus nab npawb ntawm thaum ntxov txiav txim los ntawm txawv teb chaws twb sib npaug 1 000 daim!

Qhov no zoo txaus siab yog vim tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov nws tus yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj txaus nyiam nqi ntawm lub aircraft nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam, uas yog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev sib piv (F22 tiv thaiv Su37), tsis pub tshaj $ 30 lab.

Riam phom "Raptor"

Cov kev sib ntaus los hwj chim ntawm tus F-22 Raptor yog muaj li ntawm ib tug 20 mm cannon hauv chav kawm ntawv M61A2 Vulcan, xam rau 480 bursts. Lub tshuab yuav tau nqa rau cov pylons uas muaj tis rau rockets "huab cua-cua" AIM-120C AMRAAM cuaj luaj thiab ob hom AIM-9M Sidewinder.

Lub aircraft nqa thiab foob pob load, uas muaj cua bombs thiab coj JDAM hom GBU-39 hom bombs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, supersonic ceev tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov aircraft mus ua ib tug nres.

Combat khoom Su-37

Piv F-22 thiab Su-37 yog tsim nyog los pib nrog me me caj npab thiab cannon ntawm Lavxias teb sab fighter. Nws muaj ib tug ceev ceev-ib-chim 30 mm phom GSH-301, uas yog positioned nyob rau hauv txoj cai tis thiab possesses mos txwv cartridges 150.

Complements ognevooruzhennost missile thiab bomber iav. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv lub beam uas tuav nyob rau hauv 12 qhov chaw:

• 6 - ib tug tis panels;
• 2- ib tis lub tswv yim;
• 2 - ib tug lub cev muaj zog;
• 2- tsetranoplanom nyob rau hauv.

Lub aircraft yuav txawm peem rau nrog:

• 8 guided cuaj luaj "huab cua-rau-cua";
• 10 medium-ntau cuaj luaj nrog active homing;
• 6 cuaj luaj ze huab cua kev sib ntaus los F-73;
• 6 huab cua tej tawg hem Kab-500Kr ib tug cob system.

Nyob rau hauv thov KH-29L, 25LD thiab C-X-59M fighter nruab riam phom tswj ntim.

Tag nrho cov uncontrolled aviavooruzhenie hom "huab cua-av" sau ib yuag tag nrho ntawm 8 tons. Nws yuav sawv cev los ntawm:

• 16 bombs FAB-500M54;
• 14 bombs FAB-500M62 FAB-500M62;
• 14 caws nplaum tank ST-500;
• 48 bombs OFAB-100-120;
• 8 KMGU ntim;
• 120 unguided cuaj luaj C-8 (B-6 blocks 8M1);
• 30 rockets C-13 (6 blocks UB-13);
• 6 cuaj luaj C-25 (PU-25 O).

thaum ntxov ceeb toom complex yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug mem tes-doppler radar nrog ib taag-array radar thiab onboard rau lub rear saib.

Su-sighting system muaj xws li imager 37, uas yog raws li ib tug laser rangefinder-designator. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tso cai rau koj mus ntes thiab ob peb simultaneous lub hom phaj.

"Dhia" Su-37

Patriotic "Qhuav" lawm mas xws li high sib ntaus sib tua zoo, uas lawv yuav tsum tau tham nyias.

Lub aircraft yuav hloov tus nqes hav ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 180 °, muaj nws kom ntev li ntev raws li lub foob pob ua ntxaij firing yog ua. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb muaj yog tsis muaj kev txwv nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm nres. Thiab vim qhov kev nce tsa ib lub sij hawm mus ua tshiab stunts:

1. Reversal nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau los ntawm 360 °.
2. Yuam hluav taws kis.
3. Tig mus rau tus ntsug.
4. Yuav ua raws li "nab rajkubsai" nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm 150 ° - 180 °.
5. Lub coup nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov "Tswb".
6. Lub coup, nrog rau cov tsis siab ntawm 300-400m.

Nrog xws possibilities Maneuvering zoo heev ib qho kev zoo Su-37 "Terminator" (tiv thaiv cov F-22 "Raptor"), uas saib kuas ib tug superiority nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sib ntaus los.

ntau yam kom paub tias system rau F-22

Onboard khoom muaj ob computers ntsia CIP, txhua nruab nrog 66 modules. Lawv muaj xws li ib tug 32-ntsis i960 chav kawm ntawv processor.

Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov US aircraft muaj hom radar IB / APG-77. Installation yog txawm peem rau nrog phased array kav hlau txais xov, uas muaj 2,000 yam khoom, yuav ua li cas cia tau txais thiab emitting Pib ntsais koj teeb.

Los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub radar phiaj nrhiav kom tau yog ua nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm 225 km. Thaum onboard radar no lub hom phaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 525 km.

En tiv thaiv system tsis pub interception ntawm cov yeeb ncuab radar teeb liab. Xws li ib tug system yog lub F-22 (Su-37 tiv thaiv) yuav pab kom los xyuas txog cov hom phiaj, yog li ntawd tus yeeb ncuab tsis pom no nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv.

Kws txawj ntseeg?

Tam sim no, US cov tub rog kws txawj yog heev skeptical ntawm nws huab cua superiority.

Thiab nws yog tsis muaj coincidence. Nkag mus rau lub arena ntawm sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv Syria tshiab Lavxias teb sab aircraft tsom lub ntiaj teb no lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug domestic caj npab!