Ua lag ua luam, Kev lag luam
"Cornet" - ib tug anti-missile system. ATGM "Kornet-EM". ATGM "Kornet-E"
Pib nrog lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, tus tso tsheb hlau luam sai sai los ua ib tug tiag tiag mob taub hau infantry. Chiv, txawm tias thaum nruab nrog ib tug txheej thaum ub armor, lawv yuav tsis tawm cov tub rog. Tab sis txawm thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, thaum nws yuav zoo li, muaj regimental artillery thiab PTR (anti-tank phom), tso tsheb hlau luam tseem dictating cov kev cai ntawm kev koom tes.
Tab sis lub qhov "sib ntaus sib tua armor thiab projectile" thiab tsis xav kom tso tseg. Muaj yog ib tug puas armor, uas yog feem ntau yog ib tug grenade launcher tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim mus ua txhaum. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, twb yog nqa tawm thwmsim rau lub creation ntawm ib tug dynamic thiab active kev tiv thaiv system, uas yog tam sim no nruab nrog tag nrho cov qub MBT ntiaj teb no. Nws yog tsim nyog los counter lub tshiab chaw.
Steel xws portable antitank infantry ceg. Nyob rau hauv tsos ntawm lawv ua hauj lwm ib feem yog xav reminiscent ntawm tib grenade, uas yog cia li txuas "yeeb nkab" mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb them nyiaj yug, uas yog mounted rau cov manifold txoj kev ntawm kev taw qhia thiab kev tswj. Raws li cov projectile yog tsis siv foob pob ua ntxaij-propelled grenade, thiab ib tug tag nrho cov anti-tank missile, txawm tias me me.
Niaj hnub no peb xav qhia rau koj txog qhov "Cornet". Antitank missile system ntawm cov qauv no rau ib ntev lub sij hawm sawv nyob rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab raws tau zoo dab tag nrho cov niaj hnub MBT tej zaum tus yeeb ncuab.
Pib ntawm kev loj hlob
Txawm nws tsis yog mob loj heev teeb meem nyob rau hauv 90 lub xyoos, tab sis rau cov Honor ntawm domestic gunsmiths (Tula tsim Bureau), kev ua hauj lwm tau pib nyob rau hauv ib tug brand-new ntaj los sis phom. Twb tau nyob rau 1994 cov thawj steel complex los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm peb cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias ua hauj lwm tau pib yog tsis yog los ntawm kos: raws li lub hauv paus siv antitank system "Reflex", uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm tag nrho cov domestic tso tsheb hlau luam thiab nws tus kheej-propelled phom "Pos i hws-S" thiab "Pos i hws-SD ".
Tab sis txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm domestic anti-system yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev drawback. Nws yog hais txog kev tswj txoj kev, yog wired, thaum cov tub rog yuav tsum tau maj mus rau lub coils los yog los ntawm xov tooj cua tswj, uas yuav zoo yuav suppressed yeeb ncuab txhais tau tias rau qhov chaw kawm jamming.
"Management nta" ntawm tus tshiab ATGM
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm "Cornet"? Antitank missile system ntawm no hom tau nruab nrog tswj systems, uas zoo sib xws rau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam. Firstly, nyob rau hauv installation nws tus kheej yog mounted ib tug heev haib laser emitter, uas zoo tseem ceeb rau hauv lub hom phiaj. Tus tsim ntawm lub yav tas muaj ib tug photodetector, uas catches lub thaws rov los beam. missile homing system txhais cov ntaub ntawv thiab yog muaj peev xwm mus finely kho lub davhlau kawg.
Nyob ntawm tej no feem ntau nraus, raug muab los ntawm shrapnel los yog cia nyias, thiab los ntawm cov banal kom raug txim lawv mastication yog tsis yooj yim sua. tshaj rau saum huab cua tswj feem ntau tawm cov raug ntaus kev khiav.
Tej tsis xws luag thiab yog kiag li devoid ntawm "Cornet". Antitank missile system kiag li nws tus kheej-muaj, nruab nrog ib tug "ntse" missiles, uas tsis tas yuav nqa los ntawm txhais tes. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog raws tau rau muaj kev cuam tshuam cov laser beam thiab dissipate, siv ib tug smokescreen. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, qhov no yuav siv sij hawm ib tug kuj ntev lub sij hawm. Cov kev ceev ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij davhlau yog xws li hais tias txawm yog hais tias 100-300 meters los ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txoj kev caij nyoog coordinates yuav poob lawm, lub munition yuav npog no deb nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm uas tus yeeb ncuab tank yog tseem tsis mus qhov twg.
Yog li, lub complex "Cornet" yog ib co txhim khu kev qha riam phom uas tso cai rau koj mus confidently ntaus yeeb ncuab armored tsheb nyob rau hauv ntau yam tej yam kev mob.
Yuav ua li cas cov teeb meem tau raug muab tso rau ua ntej creators?
Los ntawm txoj kev, vim hais tias ntawm no foob pob ua ntxaij tsim tau heev kawg li. Yog li, lub cumulative xwb muab cia rau hauv tus Tsov tus tw feem, lub cev muaj zog - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, thiab cov thawj xwb - nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Control systems yog nyob rau hauv lub rear ib feem.
unconventional siv
Txawm li cas los, tsis deb ntawm ib co tso tsheb hlau luam tau ua puas lub "Cornet". Antitank missile system yuav zoo yuav siv ntau unconventional txoj kev.
Lub fact tias cov ntau yam anti-tank tshuab ntawm ntau yam poob lawm txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lawv cov adopting cov tub rog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug txhais tau tias zoo los ntawm cov uas tus yeeb ncuab yuav sai sai haus luam yeeb los ntawm ib tug fortified bunker. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Falklands nyob rau hauv 1982, British paratroopers feem ntau coj fortified chaw, suppressing lawv tsis kam, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lawv cov anti-tank tshuab.
Peb tshwj xeeb rog, siv "Fagot", dushmans khob qhov rooj tawm ntawm lawv tej qhov tsua, thiab cov Lavxias teb sab tub rog siv no ua tsov rog thaum lub sij hawm thib ob Chechen phiaj los nqis tes. Nws muab tawm hais tias "Fagot" tsis tshua muaj zoo thaum tu vaj tse. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, tej qauv tau sau heev, heev npaum li cas.
Lub tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nqa mus rau hauv tus account uas lub missile ATGM - tsis thermobaric munitions, thiab yog li ntawd tiv thaiv ib tug nyob yeeb ncuab forces nws daim ntawv thov tsis yeej ib txwm ua rau cov kev kawm tau. Tula, nrug muaj feem luj nqe ntaus rog kev ntawm lub Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov "Cornet" tsim foob pob ua ntxaij, nruab cia li ua ib thermobaric warhead. Xws li ib tug projectile ntaus ib tug kaw qhov chaw ntawm ib tug fortified bunker, lus tearing txhua yam nyob hauv vim rau ib tug ntse siab nco tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tawg.
Nyob rau hauv luv luv, lub missile "Cornet" - tiag tiag ib tug multi-purpose riam phom uas muaj peev xwm heev lug siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tub rog ceg.
Western version
Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntau npaum li cas active sib tag nrho rejection ntawm anti-tank tshuab, kom tswj uas yuav tsum tau ib tug neeg txawj teb xov tooj. Cov western ATGM yog American "hmuv nkaug" thiab Israeli "spikes." Lawv daim ntawv raws li cov ntsiab cai ntawm "hluav taws thiab tsis nco qab". Nws yog ntseeg hais tias xws li ceg mus rau lub thib peb tiam. Peb complex "Cornet", los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais txog mus rau lub thib ob.
Ib tug missile raug rho tawm haujlwm los ntawm ib tug system teem tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub laser beam thiab engine kub emanating los ntawm lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj mus rau lub reference duab ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cov cuab yeej, uas yog kos nyob rau hauv nws nco.
Rau hauv sib piv, nyob rau hauv tib Syria tau dua pom crafts raws li ATGM "Kornet-E", mounted rau cov ubiquitous BMP-1/2. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias lub complex nws tus kheej thiab lub raug nqi foob pob ua ntxaij txog 30 txhiab daus las, lawv cov nqi yog tsawg tshaj tus nqi ntawm lub chassis, uas ua rau zus tau tej cov li systems kev lag kev luam zaum.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog lub Western systems ntawm peb tiam yog lwm qhov teeb meem. Nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug me me zoo ntau yam. Yog li, lub missile "hmuv nkaug" yuav raws ya ncaj qha mus rau 4700 meters, tab sis nws yog ib feem ntawm lub homing tsuas zoo ntawm yog hom twg mus txog 2500 meters. Nruab xws systems on loj chassis BMP tsuas meaningless: raws li ntev raws li lub tshuab yuav tsum xaiv rau lub tank, lub sij hawm mus ntaus nws ob peb zaug (xws li nws tus kheej cuaj luaj).
Muaj teeb meem loj nyob rau hauv nroog rog tej yam kev mob. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2003, Americans incited tag nrho cov Iraqi tso tsheb hlau luam thiab infantry sib ntaus sib tua tsheb tsis muaj teeb meem. Tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhib chaw. Nws yog tawm ntawm lub zos rau qhov teeb meem ntawm "hmuv nkaug" nyob rau hauv lub tej cuab yeej. Thiab vim hais tias tus neeg Mis Kas (thiab tom qab lub Israelis) tau nruab nws thib peb-tiam ceg phau ntawv no.
Lavxias teb sab kev txiav txim siab
Tsis ntev Tula ho kho "Cornet": ATRA yog "ntse" lub hom phiaj mus txog qhovtwg system. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nws siv raws li nram no: ua ntej teb xov tooj yuav visually pinpoint lub hom phiaj, xa nws ATRA sab, thiab ces muab tso rau ib tug chij. Tom qab missile tso nws tus kheej taw qhia kom paub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, yuav tsum tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, "Cornet" - anti-tank tshuab, uas yuav siv tau txawm rau kev ruaj ntseg kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab helicopters.
Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias lub "hmuv nkaug" nrog nws cov 4.5 txhiab meters zoo zoo, rau hauv lub domestic kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv no hais txog, tag nrho cov cim. Yog li ntawd, muab lub tshaaj ntawm tshiab cuaj luaj nrog kev pab los ntawm "Cornet" yuav khob tawm ib tug tank ntawm ib tug deb ntawm yim rau kaum txhiab meters. Qhov ntau yam ntawm ntaus ib lub hom phiaj li qhia siv kuj siab thoob plaws hauv lub ntau yam ntawm tau daim ntaub ntawv.
ib co kev hloov kho
Tam sim no peb rog tag nrho modernized version ntawm lub complex nyob rau hauv lub cim "D", thaum tham "Kornet-EM" rau export. Nyob rau hauv kev, tsis ntau sib txawv ntawm tej yam rau lawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas cia li nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ob peb xyoos, lub ntsiab tsaws iav rau no complex ua ib lub tsheb "Tsov". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Plav tam sim no tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb anti-tank missile complex "Cornet", uas yog kev txhawb nyob rau hauv cov chassis ntawm cov BTR-D. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus muaj kev hloov kho?
Uas txhais tau hais qhov Performance index "E"?
Feem ntau nws yog ib qho antitank missile complex "Kornet-E" yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ntau yam "kub me ntsis" nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Yog vim li cas yog yooj yim: nws yog pheej yig, feem ntau yooj yim rau siv thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm nti tsoo luag tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm hom armored tsheb. "
"Brigandine" version
Oddly txaus, tab sis qhov no complex yog tam sim no raws li ib tug heev pheej "ntxiv" rau lub "Carapace" system. Peb twb tham txog yog vim li cas: lub tshiab cuaj luaj nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus coj tsis tau tsuas yog lub drone ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, tab sis txawm nyoob hoom qav taub gunships. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib yam ntawm cov "symbiosis" txheej txheem: ib tug haib system ntawm Nov ntawm "ris tsho ua rog" pinpoint, thiab ces ib tug anti-missile system "Cornet" txav nws. Oddly txaus, tab sis ib tug foob pob ua ntxaij community launch ATGM muaj yog ib tug downed UAVs, thaum txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm nws los ntawm automatic phom, "ris tsho ua rog" yuav tsum tau yam tsawg pua pua ntawm cov neeg zoo li.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov hom phiaj yuav ua tau nrog rau 100% ntau puas lawm anti-aircraft missiles, uas yog cia li tus nqi yog hais tias qhov no shooting yuav kim heev kev ua ub no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tam sim no drones tau yooj yim dag ib tug laser kev taw qhia system ntawm "ris tsho ua rog", thaum ib tug yooj yim foob pob ua ntxaij ATGM coj thiaj tau tuaj los ntawm lub nrig txog kev pom lub hom phiaj mus txog qhovtwg, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau nws laser illumination.
Tshwj xeeb ua kom puas cua lub hom phaj tau tsim antitank missile system "Cornet-D", tab sis rau lub hom phiaj no nws yog tau siv lwm yam ATRA no tsev neeg.
Thaum lub tam sim no lub sij hawm nws zoo heev pheej thiab lub tswv yim ntawm txhim kho txoj kev soj ntsuam ships thiab tej nkoj nquam ntawm lub Navy ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (qhov no yog tsis ib lub tswv yim, xws Modernization yog). Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cia li 20 xyoo, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Tula craftsmen tau ploj mus los ntawm "advanced" txhais tau tias txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm armored tsheb mus rau lub multi-riam phom complex, uas yuav ua kom puas lub hom phaj rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab ntawm lub hiav txwv.
"Emka"
Tab sis qhov tseem pheej rau lub "loj ua lag luam" tseem zoo raws nraim "Kornet-EM", mounted rau cov chassis ntawm "Tsov". txoj kev loj hlob yog thawj zaug pom thaum lub sij hawm MAKS-2011. Cim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv no system muaj.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub complex yog txawm peem rau nrog cuaj luaj tam sim ntawd 16, ib nrab ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntim thiab npaj txhij rau kev siv nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog. Pov tau shooting ntawm lub hom phiaj, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thaum lub tank "ua hauj lwm" ob cuaj luaj. Tseem firing tag nrho cov hom ntawm munitions uas tau tsim los rau cov no los ua tsov rog. Ib tug loj loj kom zoo dua, uas muaj ib tug anti-missile complex "Kornet-EM", yog tus thoob plaws siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua chassis muaj thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas ruaj thiaj li nws nqi nyob rau hauv sib piv mus rau Western qauv.
Basic specifications
Tus thawj tswvyim ntawm "hluav taws thiab tsis nco qab" tau raug pom tau hais nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic caj npab lawm. Vim qhov yuav luag tiav tshem tawm ntawm tus tib neeg missile tswj cov txheej txheem kev tswj rau yuav luag 100% nce nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim rau ntaus lub hom phiaj ntawm tus thawj los. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov laus txoj "Kornet-E" tau yuav luag ob npaug tshaj lub phem tshaj yam ntxwv. Tseem tsis siv neeg lub hom phiaj mus txog qhovtwg pab kiag li lawm thiab yog pab rau cov psycho-lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas yuav tsom rau cov kev tswj ntawm lub tshuab thiab tso ntawm kab ntawm tawm.
Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, qhov no complex yuav mounted deb tsuas yog ib qho "Tsov". Yog li, antitank missile system siv ib tug cornet chassis BMP-3, thiab nyob rau hauv no embodiment (vim zoo reservation) installation pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm khaus nroog ntaus los. Yuav ua li cas muaj zog load kev coj tus kheej chassis ntawm lub tsheb?
Nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm launchers, qhov loj ntawm ATRA "Cornet-EM" tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm 0.8 mus 1.2 tons, tib chassis "Tsov" (uas yog borrowed los ntawm cov APCs) muaj zoo tsis muaj nuj nqis. Ntim lawv tus kheej no yog ua los ntawm check yas. Lub warranty lub sij hawm ntawm cia ntawm cuaj luaj tsis muaj kev niaj hnub ua cov tshev mis ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li kaum xyoo.
lub complex
Ua ntej, cov qauv ntawm lub complex yog ncaj qha chassis, nruab nrog ib tus neeg teb xov tooj nrog lub qhov muag thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Raws li peb tau hais lawm, peb MIC rau txoj haujlwm no feem ntau muab tso rau ntawm lub tsheb "Tsov". Lub peculiarity ntawm txoj hauv qhov teeb meem no kuj yog tias nws zoo li deb ntawm qhov tseeb ATGM, tab sis raws li ib qho dog dig jeep, vim cuaj luaj tau muab zais rau hauv nws cov hull. Thaum muaj kev hem thawj, lub thauv ntim nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub chassis hauv xya feeb xwb.
Cov cuaj luaj lawv tus kheej, thiab lawv lub npe muaj peev xwm sib txawv - los ntawm kev tiv thaiv ncaj qha txhais tau tias cov hom loj heev, yuav siv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub nroog ntaus los. Lawv muaj kev khwv tau zoo txog li kaum mais. Nws tau tshaj tawm hais tias lub tandem ib feem ntawm lub foob pob hluav taws tuaj yeem ntaus lub infantry, zais qab qab ntsa, tag nrho cov tuab ntawm uas ncav txog peb meters.
Cov cuaj luaj los tiv thaiv tank. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los siv lawv ntawm ncua kev txog yim kislas. Cov ris tsho ua rog ntawm lawv qhov muag yog 1100-1300 hli ntawm homogeneous armor. Nyob rau hauv tus, xws li cov yam ntxwv ua rau nws ua tau zoo siv lub "Cornet" los tiv thaiv txhua hom ntawm CBT, txawm noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias muaj ib tug nyiam mus nce lub thickness ntawm frontal armor. Thaum kawg, lub mos txwv muaj xws li cov thermobaric shells, uas yog tsim los ua kom tua tus yeeb ncuab tus neeg muaj zog, uas yog tiv thaiv los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm DOT.
Launcher nrog plaub tiv thaiv tua canisters. Nres nrog tele-pom pom ntaus ntawv. Kev siv thij peb lub cim thermal imager. Rau kev yoojyim ntawm kev xam, siv cov koob yees duab siv yees duab siab, uas ua kom yooj yim pab nrhiav cov yeeb ncuab cov khoom siv thiab kev tiv thaiv. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ua-nyob rau hauv laser rangefinder, uas kom meej seb puas muaj tus deb li cas los lub hom phiaj.
Disadvantages
Puas yog cov "pob zeb" muaj cov yam tsis zoo? Cov duab tua hluav taws los tua (duab nyob hauv tsab xov xwm) txawv ntawm nws cov neeg lag luam txawv teb chaws hauv kev hnyav loj tshaj (hnyav 50 kilograms). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov kho tseem siv laser beam kev taw qhia, uas zoo heev demisters qhov chaw nyob los ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog vim qhov teeb meem tom qab uas yog "Cornet-EM" complex rau ntawm tus chassis ntawm tus ceev-ceev "Tsov", uas tso cai rau kev hloov sai qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw tua hluav taws.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kws txawj qhia hais tias tsuas yog 47% ntawm cov hits ua rau nkag mus rau ntawm tej cuab yeej. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv kev, tau txais thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntawm Lebanon thiab cov neeg Ixayees nyob rau hauv 2006.
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