Lub motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Lermontov: ua hauj lwm txoj kev npaj

Lermontov lub paj huam inspires, fascinates nrog nws tob ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog tiag tiag ib tug masterpiece. Nws lyrics yog infinitely ntau yam: tus loj tshaj kws sau paj lug sau rau hauv tswv yim ntawm cov xwm, kev hlub ntawm lub motherland. Tab sis cov xov los ntawm tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav yeej muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv solitude motives lyric Lermontov. Tej hauj lwm txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov ntau kev sau ntawv thiab kev xav ntxoov. Lermontov tus nyob ib leeg yog sib txawv, nws muaj ib tug txawv lub ntsiab lus thiab ib tug puas siab puas ntsws tsim txom, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv parallel, pom peb cov ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Cov paj huam "Sail"

Thaum lub mention ntawm lub npe ntawm Lermontov nyob rau hauv feem ntau los ua rau peb nco nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Sail". Los ntawm cov nyuam tus nyeem ntawv raws li yog hais dipped nyob rau hauv ib lub hiav txwv ntawm infinite nyob ib leeg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. "Lone Dawb Sail / Lub xiav hiav txwv pos huab ..." - cov lus pib ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag catches ib zaug succinct nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus lo lus "kho siab". Tsis muaj lub zem lub kws sau paj lug siv nws nyob ntawm no: nws siv lub txais tos ntawm inversion, qhov tseem ceeb rau tus nyeem ntawv yog lo lus, txog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog tus yuam sij rau cov paj huam.

Nws yog los ntawm no ua hauj lwm yuav tsum pib los mus piav qhia cov motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub lyric Lermontov. Tus sau ntawm cov ntawv no yog feem ntau pib nrog cov "Sail" thiab tag nrho rau ib yam dab tsi. Lyrical hero ntawm no - sail, thiab nws kuj muaj ib tug romantic duab, uas muaj nws tus kheej ua cim thiab txawm tus ntsuj plig. "Thiab nws, tus siab tawv, nug cov cua daj cua dub, / Raws li yog hais tias tus cua daj cua dub muaj kev sib haum xeeb." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub sail - tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws yog nws, thiab tsis yog ib tug sail, "kev zoo siab yog tsis saib thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev zoo siab sau".

Cov paj huam "Lub pob zeb"

Yog hais tias cov paj huam "Sail" lyrical hero raws li yog hais reveling nyob rau hauv nws solitude, lwm lyrical tej hauj lwm nws suffers los ntawm no kho siab heev. "Nws sawv ib leeg, sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv kev xav / Thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv cov suab puam ntsiag to quaj ..." - sadly thiab pathetically xaus Lermontov lub paj huam "Lub pob zeb." Nyeem ntawv dua attracted zoo li ib tug ntau tus kheej lo lus "kho siab".

Nws lub ntsiab lus muaj lo lus "suab puam". Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm no paj huam, nws yog ib qho chaw nyob qhov twg muaj kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi, npliag, kho kho siab. Lone Pob Zeb suffers ntsiag to quaj nyob rau hauv cov suab puam, zoo li adrift neeg.

Cov paj huam "Kuv tawm mus nyob ib leeg nyob rau txoj kev ..."

Lwm cov paj huam Lermontov lub neej thiab kev tuag thiab lub qhov kho siab. Ib zaug ntxiv, muaj lub aforementioned motif. Los ntawm cov heev thawj kab ntawm cov hero ib zaug dua nyob ib leeg, nws mus rau hauv txoj kev nyob rau hauv thought.

Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi thiaj li yog thawj motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub lyric Lermontov. nws cov kwv huam cia ib tug ib nyuag ntsia mus rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Tom qab tag nrho, nws, zoo li lub lyrical hero, sab laug nyob ib leeg nrog nws mus txog thaum nws tuag. Kho siab thiab zoo siab, nws yog ib txwm muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej detachment ntawm lub vain thiab tsis ncaj ncees ntiaj teb no.

Zeej raws li ib tug civil txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug

KUV Lermontov destined rau nyob thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm hnyav nom tswv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia tom qab cov ntshav tsuj ntawm lub uprising ntawm lub Decembrists. Daim duab ntawm phem thiab zoo tag nrho ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los txuam rau dab tsi lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog tau poob nws niam. Nws tsim nyob rau nws raws li ib tug observer ntawm lub neej, tu siab thiab philosophical thiab dreamy. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov lyrical hero nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Lermontov - yog ib tug neeg, tsis stabbed kev kho siab thiab zoo siab, teem tawm tsam ib tug tsis ncaj ncees ntiaj teb no thiab zej zog. Lyric kws sau paj lug tag nrho ntawm muab zais tawm tsam tiv thaiv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev ua cev qhev - domestic thiab txawv teb chaws, nom tswv, thaum ib tug neeg tsis dawb qhia lawv txoj hauj lwm ncaj qha, openly.

Lyrical hero, raws li zoo raws li lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm, tsis nrhiav ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug motley secular zej zog, tsis yog nyob rau txoj kev hlub teb, los sis tsis ua phooj ywg, los yog txawm nyob rau hauv lawv cov motherland. Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam "Duma" kom meej meej heev twb tsis siv nyob ib leeg motives lyric Lermontov. Txoj kev uas lub paj huam yog: kws sau paj lug honestly thiab openly hais tias ntau npaum li cas cov kawm hluas tiam tau lagged qab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm sab ntsuj plig, raws li nws yog cowardly thiab faint-hearted. Cov kws sau paj lug laments tias cov hluas tsuas chickened tawm ua ntej loj sib daj sib deev ntawm tyranny thiab despotism, nws muab nws ib tug nres ntawm npau taws yuam cai. Txawm li cas los, Lermontov tsis cais nws tus kheej los ntawm nws tsis tsim nyog tiam, hais tias tsis "lawv" thiab "peb." Poet adjudicates thiab kuv tus kheej heev, lawv txiav txim los ntawm txoj hauj lwm yav tom ntej tiam.

Los ntawm cov paj huam "Yuav ua li cas feem ntau surrounded los ntawm ib motley neeg tias," kom meej meej heev qhia cov kho siab motives lyric Lermontov. Yog li ntawd kiag li nyob ib leeg nrog lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, "decency strapped." Nws tsis nyiam lawv lub tuam txhab, raws li zoo raws li ib tug kov soulless "nroog beauties". Poet nyob rau hauv splendid rho tawm yog pom zoo rau tag nrho cov no tib neeg coob, nws yog npaj txhij mus rau "ua siab loj cam khwb cia hlau nqe" lawv lub ntsej muag, pouring nws "bitterness thiab npau taws."

Kho siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ntawm kev hlub thiab kev phooj ywg

Nyob rau hauv Lermontov lub paj huam "Thiab bored thiab tu siab" lub neej yog txhais li "empty thiab ruam dag." Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab, yog tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev nyob ib leeg txawm "tsis muaj ib tug co nws txhais tes." Ntawm no nws yog reflected tsis tsuas Lermontov kho siab ntawm cov neeg coob coob, tab sis nws tus cwj pwm kom sib hlub thiab ua phooj ua ywg. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus lw nws tiav tsis muaj txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub. Tom qab tag nrho, txoj kev hlub "rau ib lub sij hawm - tsis muaj nqis rau cov teeb meem," mus ib txhis yog txoj kev hlub tsis yooj yim sua.

Cov tib motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv Lermontov tus lyrics yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Gratitude." Nws ua tsaug lub kws sau paj lug rau nws tus hlub "tshuaj lom hnia", "rau lub bitterness ntawm cov kua muag", txawm "rau kua zaub ntsuab yeeb ncuab rau hais lus phem cov phooj ywg." Tab sis tsis txhob muab nws lus. Nyob rau hauv xws gratitude nteg accusation ntawm insincerity ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav, thaum txawm tias ib tug hnia kws sau paj lug hais tias "tshuaj lom", raws li cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv nws lub tswvyim - hypocrites thuam nws.

Tib lyrical hero nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Tsis muaj, tsis tau koj li ardently kuv hlub ..." nyob qhov twg nws txiav ntaqwm lub "yav dhau los txom nyem," thiab cov hluas hais tias "tuag." Zeej drives nws mus puas, nws dua pom ib tug "lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub neej," hlawv "hluav taws nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag." Tab sis cov kev muaj tiag yog txawv heev kws sau paj lug, nws tsis xav kom txawm xav seb uas lub qhov ncauj twb "ntev-ruam", hais tias cov nyob hluav taws nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag "mus tawm ntev dhau los." Ib zaug ntxiv, cov kws sau paj lug yog tso nyob ib leeg nrog yav dhau los muaj raws li qhov tam sim no nws ho tsis xav kom.

Zeej thiab kev txom nyem

Nthuav motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Lermontov, nyob rau hauv kev nyob rau hauv cov paj huam "Testament." Nws yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tuag confession tub rog tuag nyob rau hauv kev tsov rog. Cov ua hauj lwm featured ib tug poj niam nrog "ib qho kev npliag lub siab." Cov tub rog thiaj li teb hais txog nws: "Nej tsis lub siab yuav tsum thov txim." Nws kawg hais tias: "Cia nws ua nws quaj ... Nws tsis yog dab tsi." Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus neeg no tus sau tau xwm lub phem thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm uas nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej tej fighter. Heev kaj kho siab vim li cas no. Tab sis yog muaj muaj lyrical cov niam txiv, tab sis nws yog tseem nyob ib leeg nrog kuv tus kheej thiab hauv ntiajteb no kev hlub tsis ntseeg.

Cov paj huam "Thov Vajtswv" yog sau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov lyrical monologue. Nws thov Vajtswv rau kev zoo siab ntawm nws tus hlub, noj kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus plig. Cov xwm txheej no ntawm sib sib zog nqus ntawm sab ntsuj plig nyob ib leeg ntawm no. Kev nyuaj siab thiab txom nyem li tsis puas lub paj thiab kev koom tes ntawm cov lyrical hero nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab txoj hmoov ntawm tus txiv neej, rau poob mus rau kom lub sab ntsuj plig kev coj dawb huv. Tus sau sympathizes txawm hais tias uas tsis sawv qhov kev xeem ntawm sab ntsuj plig, tsis tau coped nrog tus ntawm "khaub thuas kaj siab lug."

Zeej los ntawm thiab cov paj huam "Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb hav zoov." Nws qhia zaj dab neeg txog ib tug ntoo thuv tsob ntoo, uas yog "kho siab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug liab qab" thiab kev npau suav ntawm ib tug xib tsob ntoo "nyob rau hauv roob moj sab qhua, mus nyob deb deb." Palma kuj yog "ib tug thiab tu siab." Ntoo thuv npau suav nyob ze tus ntsuj plig, languishing qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub deb txawv teb chaws pawg neeg thaj av.

Subject teb thiab kev kho siab

Lwm qhov teeb meem zoo txog rau lub motif ntawm kev nyob ib leeg, ib yam nkaus thiab, plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lyric Lermontov. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub motherland. Ntawm no, muaj ntau yam sau ntawv tau sau tseg yuav ua li cas zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv qhov ntsiab lus teb nyob ib leeg motives lyric Lermontov thiab Pushkin:

• Qhov ratio ntawm cov ob paj huam nyob rau hauv Russia yeej ib txwm tau tsis meej xwm.
• Lawv nyiam Lavxias teb sab xwm thiab admired nws, tab sis tsis kam txais autocracy thiab kev cai prevailing nyob rau hauv lub zej zog ntawm cov sij hawm.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais cov paj huam "teb koj chaw", piav txog lub motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub lyric Lermontov. Cov kev sau ntawv mas nws yeej pab nws tsom xam, nws yog nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm Lermontov lees hais tias nws hlub cov fatherland, tab sis "coj txawv txawv txoj kev hlub". Tus sau xav kom pom tias Russia, uas yog flashed "trembling teeb tu siab zos", qhov twg nws xav "haus luam yeeb scorched quav nplej", qhov uas koj yuav pom "tus ob peb whitened birch cov daj teb."

xaus

Thaum pom tias cov motives ntawm kev nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv lub lyrics Lermontov, kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub kws sau paj lug yog tau npog nws zoo kawg nkaus. Nws lyrical hero tsis yog ib leeg, lawv yog cov tag nrho ntawm lub zog, ntshiab ncaj ncees kev npau taws, lawv xav hloov cov kev muaj tiag nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub lyrics li nws tag nrho multi-ncau ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no.