"Overtaking yog txwv tsis pub" kos npe rau. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm txoj kev "overtaking tsis kam muab" kos npe rau

Txoj kev yeej ib txwm tau thiab tseem raug nyob ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai qhov chaw. Txhua txhua xyoo, nws yuav siv sij hawm txhiab ntawm lub neej: kev kub ceev, tsis raws kev cai, cov tib neeg tau. Overtaking yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj thiab txaus ntshai maneuvers ntawm txoj kev. Thiab overtaking cog lus nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub", yog doubly txaus ntshai.

kev taw qhia

Muaj ntau tsav tsheb paub txoj kev teeb meem no thaum cog lus tom qab seemingly kev vam meej overtaking yuav tsum ua viav vias txaij baton thiab hais kom nres ntawm lub roadside ntug. Uas cia li phem lub tswv yim tsis txhob ya nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm lub sij hawm no! Tu siab, tsis yog txhua tus paub li cas los cia siab tias rau qhov tau ua txhaum ntawm lub kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub noj". Yuav ua li cas yeej muaj tseeb ua nyob rau hauv no nyuaj qhov teeb meem no thiab seb puas muaj ib lub sij hawm kom tau mus nrog nws? Wb fim nws.

Qhov kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub noj"

Qhov no kos npe rau sawv nyob rau hauv cov kev cai nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj 3.20 thiab yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tsis muaj zem nws yog dej num raws li txwv tsis pub cov tsheb tej yam tshwm sim. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm installation yog vim muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam teeb meem rau tus neeg tsav tsheb txuam nrog neeg pluag visibility vim struts los yog ib tug ntse tig nrog neeg pluag visibility. Qhov no cim qhia cov neeg tsav tsheb tias txoj kev ya yog nce txaus ntshai thiab mus ntes nws yog tsis tshua muaj pheej hmoo ua.

Cov kev tswj nyob rau hauv dub thiab dawb hais tias nws txwv tsis pub tsav tsheb mus ntes tag nrho cov tsheb (lub tsheb) nrog ib tug ob peb me tsis suav rau hauv txoj cai. Namely tso cai mus ntes cov qeeb-tsiv lub tsheb (structurally yuav tsis tsim ntau tshaj 30 km / h), ib tug ntau yam ntawm nees-kos tsheb, ob-wheeled mopeds, scooters thiab motorcycles tsis muaj ib tug sab trailer thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cyclists (ob tug neeg thiab pab pawg neeg). Qhov no cim rau pej xeem txoj kev no feem ntau yog duplicated cov khoom kab npav. Nws siv yog tau tso cai nyob rau hauv nrog ntxiv panels 8.2.1 thiab 8.5.4-8.5.7. Thaum lub sij hawm kho kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub loj kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub" muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug ib ntus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tseg rau ib tug daj keeb kwm yav dhau.

Kev pab them nqi kos npe rau "Tsis muaj overtaking"

Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, tsis yog xwb nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws, qhov no kos npe rau nws muaj nws tus kheej kev pab them nqi. Ntawm by-txoj cai, raug xa mus rau raws li SDA RF, nws yog ib qhov tseeb rau peb tias txoj kev kos npe rau yog siv tau:

• Los ntawm qhov uas nws tau sawv ntsug mus txog rau lub thawj kev tshuam, thiab nyob rau hauv nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv - ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub zos. Sab nraum lub hais sib haum yog complemented los ntawm cov cim thiab nameplates.
• Tej zaum muaj los ntawm ib tug ntxiv vaj huam sib luag 8.2.1, qhia qhov ntev ntawm lub txwv cheeb tsam.
• Nws xaus ntawm lub site ntawm installation 3.21 kos npe rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm overtaking txwv cheeb tsam. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis pub nws, tab sis tsuas qhia tau hais tias tus kos npe rau yog tsis siv tau.
• 3,31 tsheb kos npe rau tshem tawm tag nrho yav tas los nkag mus hauv kev txwv yog li ntawd cancels 3.20 kos npe rau. Raws li zoo raws li 3.21 tsis pub overtaking.

Raws li koj tau pom, tus kos npe rau qhov kev txiav txim zoo "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub" muaj ib tug zoo-txhais ciam teb rau lwm.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau lub txim

Yuav ua li cas yog lub txim? Nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub" muaj ntau variants ntawm lub npav ntawm (los yog nws qhaj ntawv). Li ntawd, cov txim tej zaum yuav txawv. Cia peb kawm ib ob peb yam yooj yim cov kev xaiv:

1. Kos rau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub "sibtshuam" contrary rau cov cai ntawm txoj kev cim thiab cim.

Qhov no disregard rau tsheb cov kev cai yog lub txim nyob rau hauv Part. 4, 12,15 ntawm lub Administrative Code, xws li los ntawm 5,000 rubles mus rau lub deprivation ntawm Vu nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub rau 4-6 lub hlis. Nws muab deprivation rau 1 xyoo nyob rau ntawm ib tug ua txhaum zaum ob. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias twb 5000 rubles zoo yuav tsum muab los ntawm kev kho lub koob yees duab kev ua txhaum. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov loj tshaj plaws ua txhaum ntawm cov tsheb khiav kev cai. Nws yog ib qhov tsab xov xwm hem lub tsheb tub ceev xwm tsav tsheb thaum uas ua rau lawv tsawg tseem ceeb administrative ua txhaum.

2. lug tsheb teeb meem nyob rau hauv "sibtshuam", yog hais tias nws yog ua tau rau ntes ntawm txoj cai.

Qhov no yog tau thaum nyob rau txoj kev tsim qhov kev huam yuaj, qhov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim, txoj kev pab them nqi tsis pub kom txav ncaj thiab thiaj li nyob. . Txawm hais tias nws yog tau ua hauj lwm ceev nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab tsis tau mus rau lub "sibtshuam". Tab sis tus tsav tsheb yog nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry, thiab yog li ntawd ua txhaum cov kev kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub". Yuav ua li cas yog lub txim rau nws? Tsis li ntawd, zoo kawg - los ntawm 1000 mus 1500 rubles rau 3 xuab moos, 12,15 ntawm lub Administrative Code ..

3. Yog tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb cim los yog cim.

Qhov no yog ua tau, thaum muaj cov cim ntawm 3.20 yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv thiab markup (raws li ib qho piv txwv, nyob rau qhov chaw kho kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev) thiab txoj kev dav yog loj heev. Cov neeg tsav tsheb ua ib tug keeg puab zoo thiab nyob nyob rau hauv lub SDA overtaking txav mus rau hauv nruab nrab. Lub txim rau xws li ib tug ua txhaum yog heev siab zoo - raws li Part 1, 12,16 ntawm lub Administrative Code ua txhaum lub ntsej muag xwb 500 rubles, tab sis nws yog tseem tau thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub imposition ..

Tiag tiag cov tsheb xwm txheej

Xav txog tej yam uas koj tsav tsheb rau ib tug ob-txoj kab txoj kev, heavy-mus nyob qeeb ceev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, thaiv cov hlab visibility thiab zais tej yam tshwm sim. Nyob rau koj sab laug tawg markup. Kev taw qhia indicators, As, rebuilding rau lub "sibtshuam", thaum pib ntawm overtaking - thiab ces tawg txuj ci tseem ceeb dhau mus ua ib tug khoom. Ib me ntsis ntxiv valiant tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm yoj lawv wand thiab caw sib tham. Suab paub? Tu siab, tsis mob txoj kev tawm ntawm nws tsis yog. Feem ntau yeej tsis tej soj ntsuam yuav mus ntawm thiab xwb ceeb toom. . Feem ntau, rau nws threatens ib tug zoo ntawm 5000 rubles raws li rau tawm mus tsev rau tus "sibtshuam".

Los yog lwm cov kev xaiv: ib ob-txoj kab txoj kev nrog ib tug tawg stripe nkauj nraug lub counter flows. Cov tib bolshegruzov, concealing ib daim ntawv ceeb toom uas pib qhov kev txiav txim "Tsis muaj dhau" kos npe rau, thiab tsim nyob rau hauv nws overtaking. Cov tib tsheb tub ceev xwm inspectors, raws li ib txwm tawm ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawd thaum lub sij hawm. Nws proves dab tsi yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias cov cim ntawm tej lub SDA ntsiab partitioning, thiab yuav tsum tau cia siab rau thaum overtaking kos npe rau, es lub siab tawg tag txoj kab. Thiab qhov tseeb hais tias koj tsis tau pom nws, ces yog leej twg mus blame?

Muaj teeb meem heev overtaking tsheb teeb meem no yog nyob rau hauv ib ntus kos npe rau "Tsis muaj overtaking" nyob rau kho seem ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj npav. Inspectors coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm thiab lub fact tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb yog ntshai, lawv yuav tau them nrog overtaking rau lub counter nrog tus uas tsim nyog rau txim. Tseeb, lub txim rau "sibtshuam" tsis me me - 5,000 rubles, thiab txawm deprivation ntawm Vu rau 4-6 lub hlis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov xwm txheej yuav ua tau yog hais tias tsis tag tsis txhob rau txim, vim hais tias nws ho txo.

Thaum kuv nres ntawm tsheb tub ceev xwm soj ntsuam

Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis los ntawm tsheb tub ceev xwm rau uas raug nqi ntau ib tug kos npe rau 3.20 thiab raug teeb meem nrog ib tug nplua ntawm 5,000 rubles los yog deprivation ntawm Vu los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub. Thawj kauj ruam yog los calm down thiab ua tib zoo tsom xam txhua yam. Tej zaum muaj ntau txoj kev rau mitigate lub txim. Tus thawj tshaj plaws ua - mus sim mus nrhiav ib qho chaw khuam nyob rau hauv lub kev. Qhov no yuav ua tau ib lub qhov, lo los yog tsob ntoo ceg, ib tug loj pob zeb sawv rau "thaum muaj xwm ceev laib" tsheb. Txhua yam, cia li mus raws li lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "rhuav txhua". Rau no ua txhaum yuav sau tawm ib tug zoo ntawm 1000-1500 rubles.

Lwm cov kev xaiv yog hais tawm tsam nws ua txhaum - nws yog ib tug kos npe rau, tsis ntsia tau rau hauv raws li GOST. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis muaj hwj chim, thiab Nations lawv rau txim rau cov uas ua txhaum tsis tau. Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum tau GOST 52289-2004:

• Nyob rau DOP muaj ob tug los yog ntau tshaj kab khiav nyob rau hauv ib tug coj, tus kos npe rau ntawm "Tsis muaj overtaking" tas yuav mus theej tawm lub Paub Faib sawb nyob rau sab laug los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm roadside sib cais. Nws yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej tias qhov khoom tej zaum yuav tsis tau lawm, txwv tsis pub nws yog tsim nyog los qhia kom meej rau tsheb tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv no. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom coj tus tsis sib xws tej yam tshwm sim los yog cim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb register thiab hloov lub luag hauj lwm ntawm. Los yeej muaj, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum mus nyob rau txoj kev pab cuam mus rau tshem tawm cov kho raws.
• Qhov kos npe rau mus rau hauv av sab nraum lub koom yuav tsum 1.5-3 m nyob rau hauv kev koom -. 2-4 m Feem ntau tej yam tshwm sim yog ntsia nrog tus yam txhaum cai. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog no txoj kev txhaum nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm txoj kev ua hauj lwm, muab tso rau ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub mast, tab sis yuav luag av theem. Nws yuav tsum tau ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tim khawv, mounting qhov siab los yog ua rau ib tug yees duab los yog video footage los ntawm cov kev ntsuas.

• Qhov kos npe rau yog kaw nrog cov ntoo thiab fab, ntau yam designs, lwm leej lwm tus hamper tus saib ntawm cov khoom los yog deployed los ntawm cov cua. GOST, nws yuav tsum tau pom los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 100 m. Yog hais tias nws yog tsis pom, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm kev txiav txim. Txawm li cas los, nws tseem pab tau muab ib daim duab ntawm uas kos npe rau yog muab zais los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hais tias cov duab no tshwm sim tsis muaj lwm tus, qhov twg nws yog tseeb hais tias tus kos npe rau yog pom thiab yooj yim rau kev nyeem ntawv.
• Cov qhua tseem tswj thiab sib lawv liag qhov kev tso kawm. Tus thawj mus ua ntej tej yam tshwm sim, thiab ces ceeb toom, muab tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau thiab thaum kawg txwv tsis pub. Tsis ua raws li no prioritization kev tso kawm tso cai tus neeg tsav tsheb khiav txim, vim nws tsis yog ntsia tau rau hauv raws li GOST cim yog invalid. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv ib tug mast yog tseem tswj.

Yog hais tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib yam khoom los ntawm daim ntawv no, ces rau txim rau koj rau overtaking nyob rau hauv ua tsheb kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub" yog tsis yooj yim sua. Yeej muaj tseeb, feem ntau yuav, yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub los ua pov thawj nws innocence. Thiab ntawm no yuav pab tau thiab pov thawj sau ua ntej lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, raws li SDA, lub txim yuav tsis

Tsis muaj ntau yam tsav tsheb paub tias lub tsheb cov kev cai, muaj kev zam, yog li ntawd, ib tug tsim nyog yog vim li cas rau txim rau tus neeg tsav tsheb rau tej overtaking lub inspectors tsis muaj. Cov no yog cov kev zam, ib yam li overtaking:

• Tsawg-speed tsheb. Nyob rau nws yuav tsum tsim nyog kos npe rau (ib tug liab daim duab peb sab nrog ib tug daj ciam teb), txwv tsis pub, txawm yog hais tias tus ceev yog hauv qab no 30 km / h, nws tsis yog ib tug uas tsis muaj-speed, thiab cov neeg soj ntsuam muaj cai mus muab ib tug raug nplua.
• Nees los yog nees-kos phab xis, raws li zoo raws li ib tus caij.
• Tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov motorcycles, scooters, motorcycles thiab lwm yam ob-wheeled tsheb. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, muab hais tias lawv yuav mus tsis muaj ib tug sab trailer.
• Nkaus xwb los yog pab pawg ntawm cov cyclists.

Txawm nyob rau ntawm overtaking ntawm ib lub tsheb cim thiab ib tug khoom kab koj yuav tsis tau tuav accountable rau lawv ua txhaum, vim hais tias nws tsis yog.

yuav pab tau yim pab

Ntawm no yog tsib lub tswv yim uas yuav pab tau kom koj tsis txhob raug nplua thiab tsis paub fim ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv txoj kev kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub noj":

• Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo luj qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev ruaj ntseg thiab tau zoo lub commission ntawm lub maneuver.
• Yog hais tias koj tau ua overtaking nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau "overtaking yog txwv tsis pub" thiab koj raug nres los ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm, tsis panic thiab khaws cia nws provocation.
• Thaum koj nres lub neeg soj ntsuam yuav tsum muab ib daim duab ntawm lub tsheb qhov teeb meem no, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ces muaj cov pov thawj ntawm koj cov lus.
• Koj yuav tsum hais rau nqus mus rau hauv lub raws tu qauv. Hais tias yeej yuav rov hais dua nyob rau hauv tsev hais plaub.
• Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum paub thiab tsis txhob hnov qab ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev.

xaus

Raws li koj tau pom, qhov no txoj kev kos npe rau yog fraught nrog ib co nta muab zais tej kev cov nyom thiab kev piam sij. (со всеми вытекающими), так и как простое предупреждение за несоблюдение знаков и разметки. Kev ua txhaum yuav muab txhais raws li tawm mus rau hauv lub "sibtshuam" (nrog tag nrho cov attendant), thiab raws li ib tug yooj yim ceeb toom rau tsis ua hauj lwm tej yam tshwm sim thiab cim. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yog tsim nyog los xav hais tias ua ntej koj yuav pib overtaking. Tsis rau ib yam dab tsi hauv lub kos npe rau tso rau hauv ib qho chaw qhov twg txoj kev ntsuam xyuas cov kev txwv kev visibility thiab overtaking dangerously corny do. Txoj kev tsis zam txim rau cov neeg lam ua thiab indifference rau cov kev cai dictated los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm. Ua ntej koj yuav ua dab tsi, xav txog koj tsev neeg, vim hais tias koj yog tos nyob rau hauv tsev. Hmoov zoo ntawm txoj kev!