Oleksa Storozhenko: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Flowering ntawm creativity ntawm Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv Storozhenko Alexei Petrovich (1806-1874 gg.) Yog nyob rau hauv lub 50-ies ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, cia li nyob hauv lub feem ntau teeb meem thiab tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm, thaum qhov txhia chaw muaj yog ib tug nriaj tiv thaiv serfdom, thiab nyob rau hauv no tsim txom originated tseeb revolutionary kev tshawb xav. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, haiv neeg tau tuaj mus rau lub abolition ntawm serfdom, pib mus nqa tawm kho nyob rau hauv lub socio-economic kheej. Reviving cov kev cai thiab artistic lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, cov ntau haiv neeg, nrog rau muaj pov thawj thiab Ukraine.

Oleksa Storozhenko

Thaum lub sij hawm no ntawm awakening nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug Ukrainian txawj teb lub npe tshwm Storozhenko, uas twb pom cov dab neeg, tsab ntawv, thiab plays "Garkusha" nyob rau hauv lub "Basic" sau publishing. Txawm li cas los, tus huab tais lub repressive ntsuas, uas tau tswj nrog rau nyob rau hauv Ukrainian ntaub ntawv, tsis ntev yuam mus ntsiag to thiab Storozhenko. Tsuas yog tej thaum nws cia nws tus kheej sau ntawv, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Thaum lub sij hawm nyuab heev rau lub sau ntawv ntawm cov reactionary cov thawj coj ntawm cov neeg Yudais lub zej lub zos "Xi-oos" pib liam cov thawj coj ntawm Ukrainian keeb kwm kev cai zog nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj cais los ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws Ukraine. Yog li ntawd Oleksa Storozhenko luam tawm tsuas yog ob tug tshooj ntawm tus tshiab "Tus Damned Marco" ( "Pravda", Lviv, 1970).

lub neej mus ntsuam xyuas

Tab sis yog hais tias raws li nws yuav ua tau, cov txawj ntse Ukrainian txawj sau ntawv thiab novelist tau tiv thaiv cov kev xeem ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws tsis tau poob nws muaj tswv yim kev txawj ntse, fueled los ntawm cov neeg hais lus thiab sparkling lom zem nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai xws li meters raws li Nikolai Gogol thiab G. hryhory kvitka. Nws ua hauj lwm yog heev ci thiab lawm portrayed peasants Ukrainian pej xeem lub neej, kev lis kev cai thiab kev ntseeg, woven nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm lub heroic tawm tsam ntawm lub Cossacks tiv thaiv txawv teb chaws invaders.

Tej nta txuj ci Oleksa Storozhenko thiab muab ib tug tshwj xeeb yog leejtwg nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, uas tej zaum kuj ua rau heev tseem xav critics uas tseem tsis tiv thaiv nws sawv tawm los ntawm cov huab hwm coj ntawm Ukrainian sau ntawv thiab nrhiav nws cov me me.

Biography Oleksa Storozhenko

Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Lesogory Borznyansky County (Chernihiv) Kaum ib hlis 24, 1806 nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov me me tswv av Peter Danilovich Storozhenko, uas yog ib tug retired Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm, neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish kev tsov kev rog, genealogies yos rov qab mus rau lub ancient Cossack yug.

Oleksa nws thaum yau siv nyob rau hauv lub Poltava cheeb tsam. Thaum xub thawj tus tub twb kawm nyob rau hauv tsev, ces nyob rau hauv lub "nce lub tsev kawm ntawv" ntawm lub xeev chav xyaum tes taw Kharkiv. Ib tug heev muaj zog lub tswv yim rau nws ua ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog Nikolaem Gogolem, uas pab mus rau tsim ntawm tus tub hluas zoo nkauj saj thiab artistic txuj ci ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej xwm nws tau piav nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv ua hauj lwm "Puas". Gogol tus duab nws hais muaj heev kev paub qhia lo thiab kaj, vim hais tias nws yog ces ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv Nezhinskaya high school science.

tub ceev xwm lub neej

Alexei Petrovich Storozhenko tsug kaum peb lub xyoo lawm nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev pab cuam. Txij li thaum 1824, nws tau ua ib txoj hauj lwm los ntawm sergeant rau lieutenant ntawm Dragoons, thiab ces los ua ib tug senior neeg ua hauj lwm tub ceev xwm li hlau railings Corps.

Oleksa Storozhenko biography ntawd hais tias nws cov kwv tij mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Ukraine nyob rau hauv hauj txiav txim. Thiab, ua tsaug rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg pluag lub neej. Los ntawm cov neeg uas nws tau hnov ib tug ntau ntawm txawv exciting dab neeg thiab legends txog Zaporozhye Sech. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas sau yog lub hauv paus ntawm nws yav tom ntej tej hauj lwm.

Tus kws sau ntawv tau mus koom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog ntawm 1828-1829., Nyob rau hauv suppressing lub uprising ntawm lub Tug nyob rau hauv 1831, nyob rau hauv ib tug phiaj los nqis tes tiv thaiv tsis tau Hungary nyob rau hauv 1849, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais ib tug mob taub hau.

Los ntawm 1850 mus 1863 Oleksa Storozhenko yog nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam tshwj xeeb nqe ntawm lub Kiev Governor-dav Bibikov. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv txoj kev thiab mus ncig teb chaws rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm investigative teeb meem. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog exciting thiab nws yog tshwj xeeb yog pleasing, thaum nws twb tau mus rau ib co complex ua txhaum, uas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khoom plig rau nws muab siab npuab kev pab cuam.

txawj ua hauj lwm

Txij li thaum 1857 nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntawv xov xwm thiab cov phau ntawv Magazine nws lub npe tshwm li tus sau ntawm tus tshiab "ntxaib" thiab ib tug ob peb cov dab neeg - Ukrainian pej xeem kev ntseeg ntawm cov laus ntawm cov XVIII caug xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv 1861, Oleksa hu, nws ua hauj lwm tawm raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov ntawv qhia thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "Hauv paus" magazine. Nyob rau hauv 1863 nws luam tawm ob tug tagnrho ntawm nws "Ukrainian dab neeg" nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg.

Ces O. Storozhenko kis nyob rau hauv dawb do rau hauv lub txib ntawm tus tswv xeev-general M. Muraviev. Nws txawj ua si thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no twb qhia tiv thaiv cov Polish lub teb chaws liberation zog, uas pib nyob rau hauv lub '60s.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Txij li thaum 1868, nws resigned los ntawm tus ncej ntawm councilor ntawm lub xeev thiab cov thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg, thiab siv nws lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug tej thaj chaw deb thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm lub Belarusian nroog ntawm Brest. Nws hlub nuv ntses, yos hav zoov, ua teb. Ukrainian hnav khaub ncaws nws muaj lush hwj txwv Cossack. Kws ntawv Storozhenko muaj zog thiab nquag txiv neej yuav khoov dvugrivennik thiab ua lub roob ib tug luj ntawm kaum phaus. Dhau li ntawd, nws nyiam mus ua si qhov Cello, mus koom nyob rau hauv stucco thiab painting, rau cov uas nws tau txais ib tug puav pheej los ntawm cov Academy of Arts.

Qhov ntev lub caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj, nws nyiam tham txog kev sau ntawv xov xwm. Ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm nws coj lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm journalistic tshiab "Yav tag los yav tag los." Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug phooj ywg xov xwm nrog lub Odessa txawj sau ntawv J. Dawb.

Muaj ib hnub nws tuaj hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lig lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntawd poob mus rau hauv lub hws khov dej thiab txias, thiab dua li, phem heev raug mob ceg. Kaum ib hlis 18, 1874, nws twb ploj mus. Tus kws sau ntawv tau muab nws faus nyob rau hauv lub zos tojntxas ntawm lub nroog ntawm Brest.