Txiv pos nphuab "Frigo": cog thiab loj hlob

Niaj hnub nimno technology yog tsis spared thiab gardening. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia koj mus rau ib tug pheej txheej txheem rau cov uas yog zus thiab muab pos nphuab seedlings "Frigo". Raws li tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag, koj muaj peev xwm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo los mus sau fragrant thiab cua berries.

Yuav ua li cas koj txhais li cas pos nphuab "Frigo"?

Frigo technology translates li "khaub thuas". Nws twb yees ua los ntawm Dutch qhia tshwj xeeb rau xyoo puag ncig sau qoob ntawm berries. Heev sai sai, cov txheej txheem no ua nrov nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov "Frigo" yog - tsis yog tus pos nphuab ntau yam thiab hom ntawm seedlings, tua nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, pos nphuab "Frigo" yuav ua tau ntawm ntau hom.

Lub essence ntawm technology lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov dag tej yam kev mob tsim rau seedlings so. Cov txheej txheem yog tseem txaus nyiam vim hais tias nws tso cai rau koj mus tua tau ib tug ntau ntawm seedlings, uas muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm.

Loj hlob thiab Ntxawm qe

Yog xav tau seedlings, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhib txaj cog uterine fab hauv zeb av zoo ua qoob thiab zeb av. Peduncles uas lawv tsim, yog muab tshem tawm, yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag tag nrho cov rog raws kev coj kom lub tsim ntawm progeny. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, fab, cov tub ntxhais txawj pub. Thaum cov pos nphuab seedlings nkag mus rau tus so theem, nws khawb.

Kam outlets feem ntau saib cov rhizome - nws yuav tusyees dawb lias xim av nrog daj ntseg tswv yim. Lwm qhov taw qhia ntawm "hibernation" yog cov nplooj - lawv tsaus ntuj thiab cov coj ntawm ib tug brownish tinge. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, thaum kub yog teem rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm 0 mus -3 ° C. Yav tas los, tus nroj tsuag yog tsis tsim nyog los cuam tshuam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus cog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau poob thaum lub sij hawm cia.

Khawb hluas nroj tsuag twb pauv mus rau ib tug txias chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas kub yog khaws cia los ntawm +8 rau + 12 ° C. Cov hauv paus hniav uas zoo co tawm cov av seem (tsis ntxuav!) Yuav kom luas lawv heev txwv tsis pub. Ces tshem tawm tag nrho cov loj nplooj, tawm hauv tsuas yog tus hluas nplooj ntawm ib tug taw tes ntawm kev loj hlob.

Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos ntawm rot npaj seedlings "Frigo" txiv pos nphuab kho nrog fungicides - yog "Winz Forte", "fundazol", "Hom", "Topaz". Tom qab ntawd, lawv yog txheeb los ntawm loj lub hauv paus ntseg tsho, thiab cov chav kawm, thiab ces nyob qib qub mus rau hauv ceev bundles feem ntau 50-100 daim.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub seedlings?

Npaj nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub beams yog muab tso rau hauv me me hnab yas. Yuav siv tau rau cia thawv hlua hauv lawv cov pre-zaj duab xis. Nws muaj ib tug nqi thiab nws cov thickness - 0.5 hli. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias seedlings "Frico" pos nphuab tuag thaum lub sij hawm cia nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis thickness ntawm 10 hli. Nyob rau hauv txhua pw thawv los ntawm 350 mus 700 seedlings - nqi nyob ntawm seb lawv loj.

Tua pos nphuab "Frigo" yog muab cia rau hauv tshwj xeeb refrigerating lag nyob rau hauv uas kub yog khaws cia los ntawm 0 mus -2 ° C nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum heev thiab cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub chamber - 90%. Thiab cov kev tswj sensors yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub Chamber. Feem ntau cov me variations nyob rau hauv cov tsis ua rau tus tuag ntawm seedlings. Piv txwv li, ua qhov kub thiab txias rau + 0,5 ° C ntxias licas pos nphuab, thiab thaum -3 ° C - freeze nroj tsuag. Txiv pos nphuab "Frigo" nyob rau hauv tej yam yog muab los ntawm ob lub lis piam mus rau kaum lub hlis.

Tsis ntev los no, muaj neeg mob ntawm kev txuag cog noj qab haus huv peb lub xyoo. Kws txawj nco ntsoov tias ntev ntev lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub freezer, lawv tsim tau yog me ntsis txo. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm loj-fruited ntau yam.

kev faib

Loo "Frigo" txiv pos nphuab, kev kawm mus rau lub cog kev cai, kev lom zem ntau nyob ntawm lub zoo ntawm seedlings. Nyob rau hauv European lub teb chaws tau tsim nruj qauv uas tswj tsob nroj chav kawm ntawv ua tswv cuab nyob rau hauv raws li lub lub cheeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

hoob A

Tej seedlings caj dab txoj kab uas hla yog los ntawm 12 mus rau 15 hli. Lawv muaj ib tug los yog ob tug paj buds. Qhov no pos nphuab "Frigo" "los rau hauv fruition nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog. Txhua tsob ntoo 20 yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub berries.

Class A +

Hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm 15 mus rau 18 hli, muaj peb lub raum (sprout). Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog ntaub ntawv peb peduncle, uas hlob siav berries rau plaub caug. Txawm hais tias pos nphuab ntau yam "Frigo" nyob rau hauv cov hoob kawm no yog kim kim, lawv yog heev npaum li cas nyob rau hauv kev thov rau loj-scale plantations, vim hais tias lawv tso cai rau kom sau tau tuaj mus rau kaum tonnes ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib hectare.

chav kawm ntawv WB

Qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj xws li cov neeg tseem ceeb nroj tsuag uas muab ib cov ntaub ntawv tawm los. Caj dab inch - 22 hli los yog ntau tshaj. Tau cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog thaum tu nyob rau hauv lub txaj, uas ua ntxiv agronomic kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm cog ntaub ntawv ib tug tsib stems. Sau yog guaranteed ntawm 450 g thiab saum toj no. C ib hectare kom tshem tawm 20 tons berries.

Class Tais Nroj tsuag

Nws zoo yavlyaetsyakontroliruemaya Urozhainaya load muab tsaws niaj hnub greenhouses thiab hauj yuav tsum ua raws li; muaj zog heev hauv paus system, tseem ceeb Tshuag tshuaj, kuj rau siab kub raug rau lub sij hawm ntawm tsaws; theem siab tawm los thiab zoo yav tom ntej.

Tsis muaj teeb meem uas cov chav kawm ntawv yog pos nphuab "Frigo", nws yog ntau npaum li cas superior rau tsoos nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov loj tsis - loj ntawm nplooj thiab berries, qhov loj ntawm lub Bush, tus xov tooj ntawm generative tua. "Frigo" txoj kev no feem ntau yog siv rau cov tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov feem ntau pheej thiab high-yielding ntau yam - Sonata, Alba, Clery, Elsanta, Honeoye.

Npaj seedlings rau cog

Nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av txiv pos nphuab yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum los yog rau hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom - tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Yuav kom ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob lawm uninterrupted, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau cov Team sib ntawm tsib caug - rau caum hnub. Txiv pos nphuab "Frigo" yog muag nyob rau hauv frozen daim ntawv no, li ntawd ua ntej cog nws yuav tsum tau "nyuaj".

Xub thawj, lub seedlings yuav tsum defrost thaum lub sij hawm lub hnub nyob rau hauv kaw ntim yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav raug tso cai ib yam nkaus thiab huab kub, thiaj li tsis mus ua heat stroke cog khoom. Yuav kom accelerate lub defrosting qhib lub ntim thawv thiab ncuav seedlings dej sov. Yaj fab tshem tawm los ntawm lub ntim thiab muab cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau hauv dej txias rau peb teev. Qhov no yuav pab ua rau qhov ploj dej thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cia. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv dej nyob rau hauv hauv paus txoj kev loj hlob stimulator - "Getorauksin", "zircon", "Kornevin".

Sim kom tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj rau hauv lub nplooj, raws li qhov no yuav qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub saum toj no-av qhov chaw hauv lub Bush.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau cog

Cog txiv pos nphuab "Frigo" yog ua rau ib tug ca, tshem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, zoo-fertilized cuab ntxhiab. Ridges tsim ib qhov siab ntawm txog nees nkaum centimeters. Kws txawj ntseeg tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog cov forerunners ntawm ntsuab quav: piv txwv li, lub caij nplooj zeeg sowing mustard, pulses, canola, ua raws li los ntawm plowing ntsuab loj ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yuav ua tau ib qho zoo heev chiv av.

Txij li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav ua tau quav. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob rau hauv lub teeb-depleted xau. Ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov mineral chiv. Horticulturists ntseeg tau hais tias lub feem ntau yooj yim rau siv "NPK". Pellets tsis tas yuav tsaug faus nyob rau hauv cov av: chiv yaj zoo thiab los nag (los yog dej) yooj yim penetrates mus rau hauv cov av. Nws yuav ua tau thiab txiav grooves, thiab ib tug surfactant - los ntawm 800 g mus 1.5 kg. Ntau npaum nyob rau hauv av thiab yog li ntawd seb puas muaj tau yam ua ntej ntsuab quav los yog organic.

cog lub sij hawm

Ib me ntsis ntau tham txog lub sij yawm ntawm cog, raws li qhov no qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txaus siab rau ntau gardeners. Peb twb hais tias lub berries nrog ib tug pos nphuab yuav tau ua ib xyoo puag ncig, los yog nyob rau hauv yooj yim rau koj lub sij hawm. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los xam tus naj npawb ntawm hnub ua ntej tag nrho kom loj hlob.

Yog hais tias koj cog lub seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May, tus flowering tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb caug hnub, txawm tom qab ib lub hlis, tuaj fruition. Lig rau ob lub lis piam rau ib lub lim tiam cog thiaj li lub sij hawm mus fruiting. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob ncua lub tsaws: cov huab cua thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no yog tsis heev kub, tas cov seedlings noj paus zoo dua. Ncua nyob rau hauv cog seedlings tej yam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawv A +. Muab qhov tseeb hais tias tus seedlings muaj tus loj tshaj tej zaum, nws yog zoo dua rau muab tso rau nws nyob rau ntawm ib tug nyuam qhuav pib hnub.

Qhov tseem ntev lub sij hawm ntawm cia yog txawv seedlings Class A, uas yuav ua tau tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cog kom txog thaum mid-Lub rau hli ntuj. Yuav tsaws rau hauv ib tug tom qab hnub tim yog fraught nrog ib tug ntse poob nyob rau hauv loo, uas ntsis heev kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj - pib ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub hmo no txias, uas ua rau yus mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj ntawm berries: lawv saj deteriorates vim cov neeg pluag txuam uas muaj suab thaj, lawv tseem me me, softer thiab tsub kom txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm rot.

Cog "Frigo" (seedlings) ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab rau hauv cov av

Ib qho tseem ceeb txoj cai: koj yuav tsis tawm qhib rau keeb kwm ntawm seedlings ntau tshaj kaum tsib feeb. Tom qab soaking tam sim ntawd ua cog txiv pos nphuab "Frigo" nyob rau npaj cheeb tsam. Rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog cov av yog npaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. A av dug li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov rau ib lub hlis ua ntej cog, ces nws yog heev nyuaj. Los yog yuav tsim ib tug ob-kab txaj los yog siv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 30 cm.

Cog yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-moistened av. Nws yog tsim nyog los kom cov hauv paus hniav ntawm seedlings mus rau kaum centimeters. Nws tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cov cuab tam uas ua rau nws yooj yim kom haum. Nws ntev - 20 cm, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg muaj ib tug nqis siab tshaj cov kev txiav thiab deepening ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau zoo kis, koj yuav tsis bury lawv beam. Nyob rau hauv lub pre-npaj qhov nws txo qis mas yub cag, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj chaw. Cov av yog watered thiab nruj nreem nias ib zaug, los xyuas kom meej zoo kev sib cuag nrog rhizome.

Strawberry seedlings "Frigo" tsis muaj nplooj, ces nws yog tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov plug yog saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm cov av thiab lub hauv paus ntseg tsho twb them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Tsis ua raws li cov kev cai no tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov hom kev kawm

Txiv pos nphuab "Frigo" muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo, tab sis muaj nws thiab tsis zoo. Cov cuab zoo xws li qe tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:

• continual loj hlob ntawm berries thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo;
• compact cog cov khoom;
• zoo heev ciaj sia taus tus nqi;
• siab productivity.

Loj hlob txiv pos nphuab "Frigo" nws muaj nws drawbacks:

• nqi siab (15 rubles apiece.);
• kim khoom rau cia ntawm seedlings;
• nyuaj loj hlob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam.

Xyuas

Niaj hnub no, nws tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab ntau nrog gardeners pos nphuab "Frigo". Xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm me me thaj av qhia tias tus lag luam wholesale mov ntawm seedlings xav packing ob txhiab saplings thiab seedlings muas no problematic nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom ua lag luam.

Tej seedlings yog zoo tagnrho rau cov liaj teb, uas muaj cov kev tsim nyog tub yees khoom thiab greenhouses thiab qhib hauv av cheeb tsam yuav zus "Frigo".

Yuav kom saib lub ntsab lug

Npaj seedlings siv Frigo technology yog ib qhov nyuaj - nws kis tau tshwj xeeb kev thiab muab cia rau hauv tej yam tej yam kev mob. Qhov no ho tsub kom tus nqi ntawm seedlings. Txawm li cas los, ntau thiab ntau cov tswv teb thiab gardeners xav tau ib tug pos nphuab, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau koj mus ho kom loo, thiab nyob rau hauv greenhouses nws yuav zus thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.