OCD kev kho mob thiab kev faib

Ib txhia neeg uas tawm tsam nrog obsessive xav phem cais tsis, tau npaj ntau yam rechecking. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txuam nrog ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam muaj sia: kev nyab xeeb, txhua hnub cov luag num ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los yog nyob rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab mus tshem tawm cov uncertainty ntawm cov neeg zoo li rov qab los ob peb lub sij hawm mus xyuas yog hais tias tus roj valve yog kaw, seb qhov rooj kaw zoo tawm? Qhov no mob yog yus muaj los ntawm kho mob raws li OCD. Kev Kho Mob thiab characterization ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws txoj kev tshawb no.

pathology hauj lwm

Obsessive-compulsive tsis meej (OCD) tseem hu ua obsessional neurosis. Tus kab mob yog ib tug complex tus cwj pwm ces.

Rau xws li ib tug kab mob yus muaj los ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm tsis tu ncua rov muaj dua kev ua, obsessive xav. Lawv coj ib tug ntau ntawm txaav nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Uas yog vim li cas ib tug neeg uas muaj OCD yog kuaj mob, kev kho mob yog ib qho tseem ceeb.

Pathology tej zaum yuav pib mam li nco dheev. Tus kab mob no yog tau manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg twg, tsis hais hnub nyoog thiab yog txivneej los pojniam. Thaum uas muaj feem yuav yog cov neeg uas yog yus muaj los ntawm theem siab ntawm txoj kev ntse. Lawv cai complexity ntawm thought dab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm loj hlob conceptual apparatus. Thiab qhov no ua rau ib tug mob lub ras tswj ntawm ntau dab.

Obsessive compulsive tsis meej tau paub txij ancient sij hawm. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 4 BC. e. OCD hu ua melancholy. Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog ib tug kab mob hu ua xav xav tau. OCD ntaus nqi mus rau schizophrenia, paranoia, psychopathy, manic-depressive ntshawv siab. Niaj hnub no, tus kab mob no yog pom tias yuav tau ib yam ntawm psychosis.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas

Yuav ua li cas mechanisms underlie cov kev loj hlob ntawm no teeb meem yog tsis siab tsim. Txawm li cas los, cov kws kho mob muab rau pem hauv ntej ob peb hypotheses uas yuav ua rau OCD. Kev kho mob yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub tshem tawm ntawm putative yam theem cov neeg mob sufficiently zoo relieved.

Yog li, cov tsos ntawm OCD yuav ua rau lom yog vim li cas:

• pathology nyob rau hauv lub autonomic lub paj hlwb;
• yug poob plig;
• TBI nyob rau hauv keeb kwm;
• impulse kis tau tus mob yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub hlwb;
• impaired metabolism, nyob rau lub txo concentration ntawm dopamine thiab kom ntau ntau cov serotonin;
• tshuaj tiv;
• lub hlwb raug mob (myocardial meningitis);
• alcoholism;
• kab dab teeb meem;
• kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition.

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology yog tsis kawg lub luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm lub hlwb, kev sib raug zoo thiab societal yam:

• kev nyuaj siab, sim hawm caij nyoog los ntawm ib tug lub neej-tuag;
• overprotective cov niam txiv;
• puas siab puas ntsws kev poob plig tej nyob rau hauv thaum yau;
• nruj kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas thaj av;
• tsev neeg poob plig;
• ua hauj lwm, dua nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab tej yam kev mob.

kev faib ntawm cov kab mob

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam ntawm tsis xav txog nws tsim nyog los paub qhov txawv ntawm tej kev tshwm sim ntawm lub pathology. Lawv sib cav hais tias cais obsessions es tsis yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yog koom los ntawm phobias thiab compulsions. Tsis tau muaj ob peb classifications ntawm lub ROC, cov kev kho mob uas niaj hnub no yog nqa tawm heev ntse. Cia peb kawm lawv.

Raws li cov nta tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob pathology qha raws li nram no:

1. Kab Mob nrog rau ib tug tib nres. Lub caij mob tej zaum yuav nyob ntev li ntawm 1 lub lis piam mus rau ob peb xyoo.
2. Recurrent kab mob. Tsiag ntawv los ntawm alternation ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm ua tiav rov qab thiab rov tawm tsam.
3. Nruam tus kab mob. Lub pathology tshwm sim tas li, lub sij hawm, intensified cov tsos mob.

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov kev faib ntawm ICD-10, ces tus nram qab no:

1. Obsessive xav, kev xav (obsessions) - F42.0.
2. Annoying rituals, compulsive kev ua - F42.1.
3. Tov relentlessly ua thiab xav - F42.2.
4. Lwm yam obsessive-compulsive mob - F42.8.
5. Unspecified OCD - F42.9.

Ntau txaus manifested obsessive kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev ntshai. Nws yog hu ua ib tug phobia. Qhov no mob yog nrog los ntawm vegetative kev ntshawv siab (mem tes quickens, muaj yog tawm hws), thiab tsis tsim nyog coj tus cwj pwm. Ib tug to taub lub compulsion ntawm kev ntshai, tab sis yuav kam nrog nws tsis tau.

Cov feem ntau phobias:

• Claustrophobia - ntshai kaw tej qhov chaw;
• agoraphobia - ntshai qhib tej qhov chaw;
• hypsophobia - ntshai heights;
• pom tej kev phem-ntshai - ntshai kis kab mob;
• Xenophobia - ntshai neeg;
• kev phobia - ntshai ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Muaj ntau ntau ntau hom kev cwm pwm mob uas yog yus muaj los tsis tsim nyog coj tus cwj pwm. Ib txhia neeg yeej muaj kev cia siab kev txaus ntshai, kev ntshai tsis ua hauj lwm. Lwm tus khaws cia rov qab los thiab muaj cov txheej xwm ua ntej lawm. Obsessive-compulsive tsis meej yuav tsis tshua muaj ruaj khov, thiab tej zaum kuj txawm criminogenic.

yam ntxwv cov tsos mob

Ua ntej xav tias yuav cov kev kho mob ntawm OCD, koj yuav tsum paub txog lub ntsiab nta ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv feem ntau yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum thiab tsim lub 30-xyoo milestone.

Lub ntsiab mob:

1. Sab distressing xav. Tej kev xav tej zaum yuav muaj cov ua cim ntawm kev thuam, kev sib deev perversion, ntshai ntawm kev ua phem, kev xav ntawm txoj kev tuag, muaj mob, tsis muaj nyiaj. Tej kev xav no tuag rau tib neeg ntshai. Nws yog paub txog cov groundlessness, tab sis mus rau tiv nrog lawv tsis tau.
2. Ntxhov siab vim. Tus neeg mob yog lossi muaj ib tug nrog nriaj.
3. Repetitive ua, taw. Lawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim raws li ib tug mus tas hloov dua siab tshiab kauj ruam, nquag ntxuav tes, ib tug permutation ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tej kev txiav txim. Ib txhia neeg tsim nws tus kheej system ntawm cia thiab nruj me ntsis raws li nws. Compulsive checking yuav tshwm sim raws li ntau yam rov qab mus tsev, mus saib yog hais tias tus roj yog muab tua, lub teeb, lub qhov rooj raug kaw.
4. Obsessional slowness. Txiv neej txhua txhua hnub ua lag ua luam ua heev maj mam.
5. Heev ntawm tus kab mob yog kho kom zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov neeg. Muaj yog qias neeg, ntshai ntawm tus kab mob, ntxhov siab vim, kev ntshai ntawm poob yam. Xws li tus neeg feem ntau tsis txhob coob coob.
6. Tsis tshua muaj self-esteem. Tej kev ua txhaum feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv heev rhiab neeg. Xws li tus neeg nrhiav kom txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev tswj. Txawm li cas los, los kov yeej lawv tej kev ntshai, lawv tsis tau.

tau teeb meem

Lub txaus ntshai OCD? Tus kab mob, uas kho mob yog tsis pib nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, yuav ua tau kom xws txim:

• kev nyuaj siab;
• nce kev ntxhov siab vim;
• rho tawm;
• ntev li yees rau tranquilizers, sleeping ntsiav tshuaj;
• suicidal tus cwj pwm ;
• alcoholism;
• teeb meem coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev thiab koj tus kheej lub neej;
• teeb nyob rau hauv kev noj kev coj cwj pwm;
• deterioration nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj ntawm lub neej.

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Kev ua txhaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.

Cov yam ntxwv cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam:

• repetitive taw: lub suab qw, twitches nws lub xub pwg nyom, hnia, wrinkling ntawm lub hauv pliaj, hnoos;
• cov kev xav ntawm kev ntshai ntawm tho khoom, ceev rau tej qhov chaw, muaj kev ntshai ntawm qias neeg cov khaub ncaws;
• ntshai kev tuag, muaj mob, tsis muaj ib tug hlub ib tug;
• contrasting compulsion, kev phem heev, siab phem, ua nkauj ua nraug.

Yog hais tias raws sij hawm thiaj paub hais tias OCD nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, kev kho mob yuav tshem tau qhov tsis zoo cov tsos mob. Kab Mob tus me nyuam muaj ib tug reversible cim.

Txoj kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam txog nrog cov pathology

Heev kev vam meej yog cov kev kho mob ntawm OCD nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ntau cov chaw kho mob. Txawm li cas los ntawm qhov chaw ua hauj highlights txoj kev kho yog:

• hlwb;
• tshuaj.

puas siab puas ntsws mus kom ze

Tus cwj pwm coj txoj kev kho muaj ib cov nyhuv rau ib tug neeg ua. Cognitive-kev coj cwj pwm ntxim rau cov kev xav dab thiab rituals.

Rau cov kev kho mob ntawm OCD siv cov kev thaij:

1. Kev tiv thaiv. Lawv tswj lub tsheb txhob sibtsoo confrontation ntawm kev ntshai, obsessions. Tus Neeg Mob kawm tsis muab nyob rau hauv rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom annoying ua. Tej kev kho no feem ntau tshaj zoo tshaj cov kev tswj txoj kev nyuaj siab.
2. Switching xav. Qhia tus neeg mob yuav hloov tsis zoo xav nrog zoo.
3. Therapy qias neeg. Rau pov tseg ntawm siv compulsive tus cwj pwm mob stimuli.
4. Implosion. Qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas tus neeg mob pheej reacts (pom, nphav) nrog tus kwv ntawm provoking nws ntshai.
5. Tsis txhob tsis kaj siab xav. Txiv neej qhia cov kos duab uas siv ceev xwmphem cov ndlwg ntawm tsis zoo xav.

tshuaj kho

Tsis muaj txuas tshuaj yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau tej pathology li OCD kev kho mob. Tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho yog raug xaiv heev dua lwm yam kws kho mob, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub degree ntawm kev vam meej ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov tshuaj muaj xws li:

1. Antipsychotics. Tshuaj Kho Mob no "Risperidone", "quetiapine", "Haloperidol", "Olanzapine", "aripiprazole", "clomipramine".
2. SIOZ. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li antidepressants "Luvox," "Prozac", "Serlift", "Serenata", "Zoloft", "Thorin", "pliz", "Paxil", "Reksetin" "Cipramil", "Tsipraleks", " Elitseya "," selectors "," Lenuksin ".
3. Me me kev ntxhov siab vim yuav muab cov tshuaj tshuaj "mebicar", "etifoxine".

txoj kev ntawm lub neej

Puas yuav ua tau rau nws tus kheej kam nrog rau pathology? Yuav ua li cas zoo nws yog nrog kab mob no, xws li OCD kev kho mob? Nriaj ntawm nws tus kheej tsis muaj kev pab uas tsim nyog cov tshwj xeeb, nws yog es tsis yooj yim.

Tiam sis yog tias pathology yog tsis progressing, zoo tau yuav hloov nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua neej:

1. Txo qhov tsawg ntawm cov cawv thiab caffeine.
2. Noj cov khoom uas tsis tu ncua.
3. Ce.
4. Ua kom tiav cov chav kawm ntawm zaws.
5. Txiav kev haus luam yeeb.
6. Normalize hom ntawm so thiab pw tsaug zog.

pej xeem kev

Ua ntej resorting rau tej kev kho mob, xyuas nws nrog koj tus kws kho mob. OCD kho mob ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj yuav coj tau zoo heev.

Cov nram qab no cov zaub mov txawv yog siv rau tshwj kom txhob muaj tus kab mob:

1. Cov hauv paus hniav zamanihi ncuav haus cawv (70% th) 1:10. Hais neeg sawv cev rau ib lub lim tiam. Noj cov khoom uas 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg 30-40 dauv ua ntej noj mov. Zoo rau neurasthenia, kev nyuaj siab.
2. Nplooj thiab qhuav ginseng paus ncuav boiling dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1:10. Noj cov khoom uas 3-4 zaug ib hnub twg rau 1 st. l. Txhais tau tias soothes, tones lub paj hlwb, yog tawm tsam nrog kev nyuaj siab.
3. Lig herbal extracts: chamomile, linden, valerian, hops, oats, ginseng.

Testimonials

Muaj coob tus neeg, kev nyuaj siab nrog cov tsis kaj siab ces ntawm tus kab mob, hindering ib tug tag nrho lub neej, tus yuav nrhiav tau txoj kev kho rau OCD. Xyuas ntawm ib co cov neeg mob uas pathology ntawm thawj zaug rau theem, qhia tau tias koj muaj peev xwm tiv nrog tus kab mob no rau lawv tus kheej. Ua li no, lawv yuam lawv tus kheej mus tshem tawm repetitive tsab ntawv tsa suab, tso lub obsessive xav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas qhia zoo tau, txuas cov tshuaj.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj ib tug qhia tau daim ntawv ntawm OCD, cam hais tias tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm ib tug psychologist los puag nrog rau cov kab mob no yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua. Tshem tawm cov tsis kaj siab tsos mob xws li tus neeg pab tsuas muab mus kom ze. Cov nyhuv lig muab puas siab puas ntsws kev pab txhawb nqa, kev kho mob kho thiab pej xeem cov tshuaj.