Nyob rau hauv ib co lub zos muaj ib tug monument rau Dzerzhinsky. Txum Tim Rov Qab monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau historic qhov chaw nyob hauv Moscow

Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb lub hlis dhau lawm txij li thaum rov qab los ntawm lub monument rau Fe Dzerzhinsky rau Lubyanka Square. Tw thiab los ntawm UFW ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tub ceev xwm yog ib tug zoo teeb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub yog vim li cas xws li ib tug dag pej xeem cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ua kom to taub lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Hlau Felix USSR.

Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky: biography

Lub npe nrov statesman ntawm lub Soviet era pib nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm tsaws gentry - Edward Iosifovicha Dzerzhinsky pab xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub npe ntawm lub Soviet Commissioner - Felix - Latin translates li "zoo siab". Thiab nws tau muab rau tus me nyuam rau lub fact tias nws niam, ntog rau ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej lub hnub yug ntawm negligence nyob rau hauv lub qhib cellar, tsis tsuas yog tsis lov nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv nws tus me nyuam los ntawm kev raug mob.

Dzerzhinsk tsev neeg nyob ib tug muaj nyiaj lub neej. Ib zaug nyob rau 1882 lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tuag ntawm tuberculosis, leej niam yuav tsum tau ib leeg-handedly coj mus cuaj cov me nyuam, tus hlob ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog kaum ob xyoos, thiab tus tub ntxawg - cia li ib xyoos thiab ib nrab hnub.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov teeb meem, Feliks Edmundovich muaj lub sij hawm mus kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Lithuanian tsev kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv 1895, tau ntsib nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Social ywj zog, thiab tuaj koom cov neeg sab nrauv. Nrog kev xav txog txoj kev kawm ntawm kev mob siab, lub contemporaries soj ntsuam qhov kev paub ntawm tus tub hluas raws li nruab nrab. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas Dzerzhinsky nyob ob zaug nyob rau hauv thawj chav kawm ntawv thiab yuav tsis tas cov kev cob qhia, nws tau txais tsuas yog ib lub daim ntawv pov thawj tiav kawm qib yim. Los ntawm txoj kev, Lavxias teb sab thiab Greek, nws muaj unsatisfactory tias.

Txawm li cas los, tsis ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog ib tug muaj kev vam meej underground kev ua si. Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv 1896, yog muaj kev koom nrog nyob rau hauv kev dag ntawm cov artisans thiab lub Hoobkas neeg ua hauj lwm, rau cov uas nws pheej txim thiab raug txim mus rau ib qho nyuaj zog, thiab cov kev mus. Txawm yog nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam, Dzerzhinsky yog npaj rau lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, ib lub koom haum cov thawj detachments Liab khwb nyob rau hauv Moscow, noj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig coj tseem ceeb txaus nyob rau hauv lub Soviet tsoom fwv, ua lub taub hau ntawm detachments Commissariats (neeg Commissariat - lub hauv paus txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Union republics) thiab nrhiav tau lub Cheka (All-Lavxias teb sab txawv tshaj plaw Commission rau Combating Counter-kiv puag ncig thiab kev ua phem).

Tuag Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky ntawm ib lub plawv nres los ntawm ib tug tshee neej puas, thaum lub sij hawm ib tug hais lus nyob rau lub Central Committee lub rooj sib tham, Lub Xya hli ntuj 20, 1926.

State kev ua si

Qeb duas tsoom fwv txaus qhia nyob rau hauv lub tshiab tsim tub rog tsoom fwv, Dzerzhinsky tsim tag nrho cov tib feverish kev ua si uas yog raug thaum lub sij hawm lub revolutionary underground kev ua ub no. Daim duab Hlau Felix yog tseem muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov tsim thiab koom haum ntawm lub Soviet Union. Thiab rau hnub no ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm kev tsis sib haum.

Tau teem tseg rau lub post ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub Cheka, Feliks Edmundovich tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tawv thiab siab phem thawj coj uas khuv leej rhuav tseg tej kev sim rau cov tsis mloog lus. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm nws reign hais tias cov Cheka yog ib feem ntawm lub qhov kev xyaum ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev txhawj kev ntshai. Tsis coincidence uas nrog lub Cheka ua si npaum li cas tom qab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob yuav sib txuas lus rau feem ntau cov phem phem xaiv thiab paub tsis meej.

Dzerzhinsky xav hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sim tawm tsam counter-kiv puag ncig pub tej kev ntsuas xws li loj xav tias tsam lawv. Nws yog rho tus naas ej daim ntawv qhia tias repressionnaya txoj cai Cheka yog tsis tshua muaj tseem ceeb thiab tsim nyog, txawm yog hais tias "nws tau txais ntawd rab ntaj nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm tus dawb huv." Nws pheej tawm tsam cov kev txwv lub koom haum powers, tab advocated rau cov kev siv ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kev ntsuas tiv thaiv cov rebels.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tus poj "Chekist" lub npe yog txuam nrog muaj tswv yim ntau yam dej num. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv txoj kev nws yog hais txog li tsib lab tsis muaj tsev nyob, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Dzerzhinsky nce pib tsim ib ntus txim, lub chaw tu menyuam ntsuag thiab cov me nyuam lub tsev, qhov chaw uas cov me nyuam tau txais tag nrho cov tsim nyog tau kev pab thiab muaj ib lub sij hawm kawm. Ntawm cov thawj neeg txawv teb chaws xws li tsev - yim qub txoj kev cov me nyuam uas tau los ua academician ntawm lub USSR, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv - Nikolay Petrovich Dubin - nws mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug ntiaj teb no-nrov npe geneticist.

Lwm tog nom tswv kev ua ub no Dzerzhinsk yog nws active kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Vim pom tias lub hwj chim department neeg ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm tsis yuav tsis muaj ib tug zoo zog theem, nws tsim ib DSO "Dynamo", uas niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov ua si societies ntawm Russia.

Feliks Edmundovich coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub economic kev loj hlob ntawm lub xeev. Lub Supreme Economic Council, nws twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm me me-scale private luam, kuv sim los tsim dej siab tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm teb chaws ciaj uas muag, nrhiav txoj kev los txo tus nqi ntawm ntau lawm.

Raws li ib tug revolutionary pro-nquag txhawb rau cov kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws Industrialization. Nyob rau hauv nws hais kom ua zoo nkaus li niaj hnub metallurgical complex kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov advanced nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Dzerzhinsky criticized lub tsoom fwv thiab lub tog tau pom ib tug loj yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv cov tub rog nws yog xim hlau. Nyob rau hauv tsis sib haum nrog zoo xws li cov economic cov kev cai nws tau hais ntau ntau zaus hais rau resignation.

Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv kos duab

Cov duab ntawm lub invincible Hlau Felix yog feem ntau siv los ntawm sau ntawv thiab filmmakers. statesman duab adorned nqi xa ntawv nyiaj muas. Nws ua ub no yog hu nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub los ntawm Soviet sau phau ntawv thiab chants Soviet cov tho kev, thiab nws txoj hmoo twb hais nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm bibliographic Roma. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug autobiography sau los ntawm Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm mob siab rau rau lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws. Tsis meej xwm portrait ntawm lub revolutionary pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm, memoirs ntawm nws lub contemporaries.

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union, lub npe ntawm lub "kuj zoo kawg thiab txaus ntshai" thiab twb tshuav tsis nco qab lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm perestroika xyoo zaj dab neeg txog ib tug txiv neej los ntawm cov dab neeg uas cov Infallibility ntawm cov companions ntawm cov hero ntawm lub kiv puag ncig tau dhau mus rau hauv qeb ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog ruthless criminals thiab cov neeg phem.

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no sib cav tswv yim hais txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Dzerzhinsky nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet Union kuj tsis zuj zus lawm tso, thiab nws cov duab tseem txhawb kev kawm paj huam thiab sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd mention ntawm Felix pom nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tej bands li "Liapis Trubetskoy" thiab "thoob dej yug ntses".

Koom, muaj npe tom qab Dzerzhinsky

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub npe ntawm F. E. Dzerzhinskogo twb muab mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub zos thiab lub zos nyob rau hauv ntau republics ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm nws hu ua universities, squares, lub vaj thiab chaw ua si, cov tub rog units, factories thiab ships. Lub npe Hlau Felix twb muab txoj kev thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv. Lub npe hu ua cov thawj ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg ceev xwm honored associate ntawm lub kiv puag ncig thiab ib tug loyal cov phooj ywg thiab comrade Lenin.

Nyob rau hauv Russia niaj hnub no muaj ntau tshaj ib tug teb lub zos kev coj tus kheej lub npe ntawm Dzerzhinsky, Ntxiv, nyob rau hauv lub Nizhny Novgorod thiab Moscow cheeb tsam muaj tib lub npe ntawm lub nroog: Dzerzhinsk thiab Dzerzhinsk.

Nyob rau hauv ob yav tas los Soviet republics - Ukraine thiab Belarus - yog tseem nyob txog plaub caug txawv zos thiab lub zos, raws li zoo li ob peb zos loj, muaj npe tom qab tus naas ej revolutionary. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union nws twb noj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov me nyuam no rau rename los yog rov qab tus thawj npe ntawm kev koom, tab sis ntau qhib kev sib tham thiab ib tug ob peb votes nws yog tsis txav li.

geographic nta

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau lub zos thiab lub zos, nws yog lub npe ntawm Dzerzhinsky thiab ib tug ntau yam ntawm geographic nta. Yog li, lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes rau lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Belarus yog xav tau ib lub roob ntawm Dzerzhinsky. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Pamirs (roob nyob rau hauv Central Asia nyob lub hlws ris ntawm Tajikistan, Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan thiab Is Nrias teb), cov sab saum toj ntawm lub caj Zaalay hu ua Dzerzhinsky ncov.

Monuments rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation

Monuments thiab busts mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov thawj coj zoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig, muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos nyob rau hauv Russia thiab nyob rau hauv ib co CIS lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj monument rau Dzerzhinsky xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv Volgograd, uas yog tsim los pab sai li sai tau tom qab kev tuag ntawm Feliksa Edmundovicha. Lawm, nyob rau hauv lub nroog, muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus statesman, muaj yog ib tug monument rau Dzerzhinsky Square. Txawm tias ib tug pun puv: Dzerzhinsk rau Dzerzhinsky Dzerzhinsky monument stands. Samara kuj muaj nws tus kheej lub taub hau ntawm lub Cheka, teem nws nyob rau hauv forecourt ntawm lub nroog. Lwm yam monuments thiab obelisks muaj nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, Ufa, Donetsk, Barnaul, Astrakhan thiab Penza.

Kev mloog yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg monument, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Dzerzhinsk. Lub fact tias muaj ib zaug muaj ib tug ntawm cov communes, tsim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tub ntxhais tsis muaj tsev nyob. Tias tus natives ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tom qab kev tswj kom "ua txhaum tawm nyob rau hauv cov neeg," thiab muab tso rau hauv lawv tus kheej cov nyiaj ua ntej, ces ib tug plaster, ib tug monument rau tus naas ej revolutionary. Nws sawv unchallenged nyob rau hauv lub nroog square txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub liab lub commune, ib zaug lub qub tsev ntawm lub zos monastery. Txawm li cas los, plaster - nws tsis yog ib tug heev check cov khoom, thiab yog li ntawd lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm xyoo 2004, cov monument thaum kawg tsaus muag. Ces lub nroog koom haum saib xyuas nws tau txiav txim siab los muab lub monument, tab sis tam sim no nws yog ua los ntawm bronze.

Nws yog nthuav tias, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub monuments ntawm tib Lenin, Dzerzhinsky monument nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog sib txawv. Hloov tsis tau tsuas yog cov khaub ncaws, qhov chaw ntawm lub ob txhais tes thiab lub taub hau ntawm lub Hlau Felix, tab sis txawm revolutionary muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Qhov no txawv txawv rau cov Soviet lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm puab feature yuav tshwm sim los ntawm cov me nyuam mus tso saib txawv sijhawm thiab cov sij hawm Dzerzhinsky lub neej. Tom qab tag nrho, rau cov pej xeem hauv Volgograd Zheleznyy Feliks - qhov no yog lub npe nrov Cheka thiab NKVD immortal lub taub hau, thiab nyob rau hauv lub me me ntawm nws Dzerzhinsk nco txog thiab Revered raws li lub ntsiab tus siab zoo, xyuas kom meej ib tug zoo siab thiab carefree thaum yau rau ob peb puas Soviet Communards.

Busts thiab monuments rau hauv ib ncig ntawm CIS lub teb chaws

Cov ncej-Soviet monuments rau no statesman tseg ib txhia. Feem ntau ntawm cov sculptures thiab busts tau rhuav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm perestroika. Lub ceev uas cov kev ntsuas tau noj, ua rau ntseeg tau hais tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky muaj ib tug yuav tsum ritual uas yog tseem ceeb heev rau txoj kev hloov mus rau lub era ntawm "qus" capitalism.

Txawm tias ib tug series ntawm riots nyob rau hauv ib co lub zos yog tseem cia hais txog lub hav zoov ntawm Feliksa Edmundovicha. Xws "nco" yuav muaj nyob rau hauv pej xeem teb thiab chaw ua si Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, koom pheej uas Transnistria, Kyrgyzstan.

Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky tsis sawv cev rau tej kev lis kev cai muaj nqis. Tab sis tsis muaj ib tug nrhiav kev pab kom tau tshem ntawm lawv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tseem yog ib feem ntawm peb keeb kwm.

Lub demolition ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Moscow

Thiab tam sim no qhov tseem ceeb tshaj monument. Monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Moscow, yog tsim los pab rau ntawm lub historic thiab yuav luag mystical qhov chaw - Lubyanka Square. Nws twb nyob muaj txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev nyob qhov twg nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo yog cov central chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg rog, cov KGB, lub MGB, NKVD, NKGB thiab OGPU. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw nws yog tus Lavxias teb sab FSB. Cov duab puab yog tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv thiab Stalin tus kheej kev txiav txim thiab project yav tom ntej monument tsim lub npe hu thaum lub sij hawm lub sculptor Evgeniem Vuchetichem.

Cov duab puab yog nyob rau hauv nws cov rightful qhov chaw kom txog thaum lub xyoo 1991 los lawm coup , thaum npau taws thiab tag kev cia siab cov neeg coob coob cia rhuav tshem "satrap thiab tyrant" nrog nws cov rightful pedestal. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntawm qhov nro thiab unwarranted aggression demolition ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nws ciali yam tsawg kawg ntawm cov teeb meem txojkev cov tshiab tsoom fwv. Nws muaj txaus teeb meem tsis muaj nws.

Yog li ntawd, thaum lub demolished monument rau Dzerzhinsky rau Lubyanka Square, ib tug monument rau nws tus kheej tsuas muab tshem tawm thiab xa mus rau chaw ua si hauv cheeb tsam. Tom qab tag nrho cov excitement txuam nrog rau txoj kev hloov los ntawm ib tug nom tswv system mus rau lwm lub, subsided, nws muab tawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Moscow tsis xav tias nyob rau hauv relation mus rau lub monument ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov laus kev sib ntxub, uas yog li ntawd lug tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv TV cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab "pouring" los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv Lavxias teb sab thiab Western cov ntawv xov xwm. Hais txog qhov kev monument rau nws tus kheej, thiab hais txog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm ib tug Sudden tsis nco qab ...

Lub ntxiv txoj hmoo ntawm lub monument

Raws li twb tau hais, tom qab tag nrho cov coups monument rau Dzerzhinsky rau Lubyanka Square twb dismantled thiab tsiv mus rau ib tug tsawg mas qhov chaw, uas yog lub Moscow Art Park. Muaj yuav muaj nws sawv ntsug mus txog rau lub xaus ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis cov pej xeem, "do li" rov qab nyob rau hauv 2013 thiab ua ib tug tshiab lub tswv yim. Tam sim no lub demolition ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Moscow ciali yuav luag feem ntau ua loj leeb thiab senseless li txoj cai ntawm tag nrho cov sij hawm hloov.

Lub Russians insisted on lub fact tias, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub npe nrov Soviet thawj coj, tsis nco txog nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws yog tsis yooj yim sua. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub tswv yim chaw xaiv tsa qhia uas hais txog ib nrab ntawm lub capital lub neeg nyob tau advocated rau ib tug monument rau Dzerzhinsky nyob rau hauv Moscow tau rov qab los. Tab tiv thaiv xws li ib teg num advocated ib tug tag nrho ntawm txog nees nkaum cuaj feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb, nrog rau feem ntau zoo siab heev tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau txais re-erection ntawm lub monument, raws li cov nqi ntawm lub lag luam no.

Txawm li cas los, rov qab los ntawm lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky tseem muaj nyob rau hauv 2014, twb tom qab lub monument dim rov dismantling thiab txhij txhua renovation. Vozvrasheniya monument rau nws rightful qhov chaw tau nplooj siab mus rau lub 137th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Feliksa Edmundovicha. Yog li, lub keeb kwm kev ncaj ncees rau kov yeej txhua yam, tau txais nws yav tas los zoo li thiab Lubyanka Square. Dzerzhinsky monument rov qab mus rau nws cov rightful qhov chaw.

Kws muaj txuj lub tswv yim: tus votes rau thiab tawm tsam

Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem tswv yim kev tshawb fawb Center ua ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov pejxeem txog seb lawv xav tau los rau hauv lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky, cov lwm yam kev tsom xam thiab lub tswv yim ntawm Russians txog cov cwm pwm ntawm ib tug revolutionary.

Nws muab tawm hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov neeg (txog xya caum cuaj feem pua) ntawm cov keeb kwm thiab kev ua ub no ntawm cov Iron Felix paub approvingly ntawm nws thiab nws ua nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tau hais plaub caug-xya feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua txhua peb Lavxias teb sab qhia lub tswv yim hais tias, txawm tsis sib pom zoo tshaj txoj kev siv, cov kev ua ntawm tus naas ej Chekist reputable. Nees nkaum-rau feem pua ntawm cov neeg teb hais tias cov monument los Dzerzhinsky Square tau, txawm tias lawv tsis xav nyob rau hauv relation mus rau tus neeg no muaj co cwj pwm txawv. Ntsiab lus tag nrho cov saum toj no, tej zaum peb yuav nco ntsoov hais tias tag nrho lub neej niaj hnub yog teem nyob rau hauv relation mus no cov keeb kwm daim duab ntawm lub nruab nrab-zoo.

Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky rau Lubyanka rov qab mus rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab muaj cov kws muaj txuj kev xav rau qhov no sai hloov ntawm tw.

Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, qhov tsis zoo lub tswv yim qhia los ntawm ib tug freelance journalist Konstantin Eggert. Nws ntseeg hais tias hais tias xws li honors lub monument rau Dzerzhinsky tsis tsim nyog. Ib tug zoo xws li cov saib yog qhia los ntawm lwm yam neeg sawv cev ntawm kev kawm intellectuals. Raws li lawv, cov monument, raws li zoo raws li Lenin lub Mausoleum ntawm liab Square - ib tug tej yam qub qab ntawm yav dhau los era, uas ua meaningless thiab tag tibneeg tshaj plaws li tseem lub neej nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia. Ntxiv mus, rau ntau nws yog ib tug unpleasant discovery ntawm lub fact tias cov monuments rau tus neeg uas raug tus NKVD tsuj thiab lawv tus thawj coj uas tau tsim txom raug teem (los yog pib dua) ntawm ua mib ntawm ob peb lub hlis. Qhov no "duality", raws li muaj ntau yam, yog bordered los ntawm duplicity. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi zoo coj cov pej xeem tsis tau.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kws txawj, uas zoo siab txais tos rov qab los ntawm lub monument rau nws cov thawj qhov chaw, daim ntawv ceeb toom hais tias nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov mus xyuas kom meej tias cov haiv neeg tsis nco qab txog nws keeb kwm thiab nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Concealing lub tiag tiag tseeb, lawv ntseeg hais tias, yuav tsuas ua tau kom ib tug repetition ntawm yav dhau los yuam kev.