Nuclear aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan"

Aircraft muaj yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov "maritime" powers. Siv cov kev faib tsis txawm lub newest ntawm cov floating airfields yuav tsum tau pua pua lab nyiaj daus las ntawm cov nuj nqis. Thiab xws li cov aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan" - ib tug ob peb billion. Them taus xws nqi yuav tsuas yuav kev lag kev luam tsim powers: Nyiv, Spain, Ltalis, Is Nrias teb, Great Britain, France, Tuam Tshoj, Russia. Tab sis lawv ships nyob rau hauv no chav kawm ntawv - heev ob peb.

US muaj

Daim ntawv teev cov powers uas yog nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm hnyav rog aircraft muaj, ua hauv lub tebchaws United States of America. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov ships lawv muaj - ntau tshaj nees nkaum-ntaus units. Ntawm no npaum li cas, ib nrab muaj - nrog ib tug xaav ntawm 100 tons thiab ib tug nuclear propulsion system. Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan". Nws on-board serial tooj CVN-76.

Lub sij hawm ntawm xws li ib tug lossis loj floating airfield - lub conquest ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb txoj hauj lwm ob leeg nyob rau hauv cov hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Lub aircraft carrier nyob ze ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ib lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb dej thiab tau txais thiab tsaws ntawm cov tub rog ships ntawm ib tug tej yam hauv chav kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev sib koom tes nrog cov tub ceev xwm ntawm lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Qhov no yuav heev txhim khu lub peev xwm grouping ntawm hiav txwv thiab av rog ntawm lub ntau yam pauv loj txhawb nqa defensive thiab offensive ua hauj lwm los ntawm cov huab cua.

hom

Aircraft cab kuj "Ronald Reagan" yog hais txog ib tug hauv chav kawm ntawv "Nimitz". Lub npe los ntawm cov thawj nkoj nyob rau hauv lub series nrog ib tug naj npawb CVN-68, npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm US Admiral ntawm lub Pacific Fleet thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog ntiaj teb zaum ob (Chester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya tsiaj ntawv (CVN) raws li ib tug ntau yam nkoj nrog aircraft nqa nuclear fais fab (propulsion) installation. Tag nrho cov floating airfields 10 tauj units tau ua. CVN-76 - lub cuaj, nws launched nyob rau hauv 2001.

Nqa khoom ntawm no hom ntawm ships tau hloov los ntawm zoo xws li cov "Enterprise" series. Lawv npaj siab yuav tso tsawg kawg yog tsib units, tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim rau cov dej yog nws txo qis xwb CVN-65 nkag mus hauv kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv 1961. Nws ua tiav nws cov tub rog luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 2012. Nws yog thawj nuclear-powered aircraft carrier rau lub rooj tsavxwm. Roj nyob rau hauv nws cov reactor, txaus rau 12 xyoo tsis muaj ib tug reboot. Siv cov kev faib ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws warship (343 m) muaj kim heev thaum lub sij hawm, thiab lub project yuav tsum tau muab kaw.

Nuclear aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan" - "ntiaj teb no lub hwj chim"

Tom qab ib tug series ntawm ships, nws twb txiav txim siab mus rau npe rau lub npe lub npe nrov tshaj cov nuj nqis ntawm lub teb chaws As Mes Lis Kas. Tus thawj yog cov "Nimitz", nws tau ua raws li los ntawm ob tug lwm ships, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Ces muaj kev txhim kho thiab ib tug tshiab subtype ntawm lub series: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - lub aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan" (pictured saum toj no), twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus fortieth tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Nws motto los ua - "World - los ntawm kev quab yuam." Txhua yam ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm launching yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawv qhov siab heev tshaj plaws floating airfield. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv nws chav kawm ntawv xwb aircraft carrier "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), tau muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv 2009. Qhov no nkoj yog zaum kawg nyob rau hauv ib hom "Nimitz" series.

Txuas ntxiv ntawm tus tsim lub tswv yim twb ua deflated nyob rau hauv dej, tab sis tseem tsis tau dhau qhov kev xeem ib tug tshiab tiam ntawm aircraft carrier "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Qhov no yog ib qho advanced qauv ntawm ib tug tshiab hom ntawm nuclear qhov chaw thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Nws nqi, raws li ntau qhov chaw, yog $ 13 billion. Raws li cov tub rog tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub tebchaws United States, yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub fleet yuav tsum tam sim no tsawg kawg yog 11 hnyav aircraft muaj. Cov kev siv ntawm lub nkoj qab no series.

Aircraft cab kuj "Ronald Reagan": Nta

Tag nrho cov ships tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm txheej txheem tsim thiab txawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus: lub radar system, Hangars tis, nrog lawj. Thaum lub CVN-70, piv txwv li, muaj cov ntxiv systems thiab cov khoom siv rau kev kawm ships sib xws ntawm kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv lub tebchaw thiab pab pawg. Baseline yam ntxwv ntawm muaj xws li "Nimitz": 333 m ntev, 77 m dav, sib ntaus lawj, xaav - 97 txhiab tons ntawm sludge - 11 meters ..

Los ntawm CVN-76 precursor txawv paub superstructure nrog ib tug zoo kawg txheej txheem cej luam ntawm lub tso mam li pawv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab hom radar thiab hluav taws xob kev tiv thaiv thiab nrhiav kom tau yuam ua hauj lwm designers rau mount no ib feem ntawm lub nkoj nrog ib tug cia muaj peev xwm rau phiaj tshiab systems uas tseem tsis tau txawm invented, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub project lub nkoj kev pab cuam (50 xyoo).

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv no aircraft carrier tshaj plaub nres cable, thiab peb. Designers muab tshem tawm ib tug, tab sis nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm rua qhov chaw ho paub ntxiv los txhim kho lub system ntawm sau thiab Amortization siab thaum tsaws cev ntas aircraft. Number ntawm chav catapults (plaub) yeej tsis pauv.

Cov kav ntawm lub nkoj hauv qab no lub waterline tej yaam num rau pem hauv ntej thiab muaj ib tug nco zoo li. Vim rau qhov no, cov hlab lawj nrog wider (CVN-76 nyob rau hauv nws sab sauv lub hnab ntawv yog yuav luag ob lub sij hawm siab tshaj cov dej theem) muab stability ntawm lub hiav txwv lub xeev, ntse koj lem. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li ib tug daim ntawv tso cai rau lub Carina siab speeds thiab muab ib tug zoo dua stability ntawm tus hneev ntawm lub nkoj coj tawm ntawm cov aircraft nrog nws ntug.

weaponry

Aircraft cab kuj "Ronald Reagan" - ib tug floating tub rog airfield lub hom phiaj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias CVN-76 - nqe ntaus rog nkoj, nyob rau hauv nws arsenal rau thiaj li muaj ntau yam riam phom. Nws lub ntsiab lub zog yog teem rau raws li cov dav hlau thiab helicopters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cab kuj ntawm no hom feem ntau yog cov tub ntxhais ntawm poob siab aircraft nqa pab pawg (Aug). Ib tug xws li phiaj los nqis tes nyob rau hauv lub nkoj tsis tawm. Nws yog rau ib co twg lam tau lam ua. Tom ntej no yog feem ntau yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha yug pab: missile cruiser, ob peb ncuab, nres submarines nrog nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag, high-ceev thauj cov nyiaj them yug thiab txij nkawm, refueling.

Txawm li cas los, rau counter cov kev hem thawj ntawm ib tug ua tau txhob ntawm cov yeeb ncuab aircraft muaj anti-aircraft artillery (plaub rau-barreled phom) caliber 20 mm thiab peb missile complex luv luv-ntau lo lus teb. Rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv yeeb ncuab torpedoes los nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm ib tug, yog kuv thiab torpedo riam phom (ob triple-raj torpedo launchers) caliber 324 hli.

tis

Main riam phom CVN-76 - qhov no yog nws dav hlau. Nuclear aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan" tej zaum yuav nyob board, nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj thiab cov hom phiaj nyob rau tib lub sij hawm li 90 aircraft thiab helicopters. Muab nws tus kheej radar system, raws li zoo raws li lub tseem txawj ntse, ib tug Aug yuav kom tswj ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev li rau 600 km.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tej tso anti-nkoj cuaj luaj uas yuav ua mob rau cov pab pawg, yuav muab tsau ntawm ib tug txiav txim deb. Tus aim yuav seized thiab puas yog txhais tau tias ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa los yog escorts. Txaus ntshai rau lub aircraft carrier nrog lub hauj lwm ua ke ua hauj lwm ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam ntawm lub Aug yog tsawg heev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias tsis muaj hwj chim nrog nws cov tub rog tej zaum nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd tsis tau mas ib tug tag nrho cov pab pawg neeg nrog rau cov cab kuj ntawm lub "Nimitz" taws.

Standard khoom tis aircraft ntawm 78 muaj 56 fighters, ntawm uas 36 - nrog tau thov kev tso hoob pob (F / A-18). Muaj 6 helicopters (2 cawm thiab 4 ASW). Hauv rog muab 8 dav hlau (4 EW thiab AEW). Kev pab tiv thaiv los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab submarines muab 8 anti-submarine aircraft.

Nyob rau hangers tis muaj peev xwm nqa cuaj luaj: anti-tactical supersonic protivoradarnyh, "huab cua - cua". Thiab ib lub foob pob: kev npaj, kev ua huab cua, daig kab, laser-ua. Aircraft yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib thiab ntxiv modules kev taw qhia system ntawm hluav taws xob ua rog.

Autonomy thiab neeg ua hauj lwm

Lub aircraft carrier USS "Ronald Reagan" yuav nqa nyob rau board kev cai rau cov neeg coob thiab neeg ua hauj lwm rau 3 lub hlis tas mus li lag luam nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv. Nyob qhov chaw tag nrho nws cov decks yog 1.8 hectares. Nyob rau hauv lub nkoj, ntau tshaj 4,000 chaw, muaj kaum ib khw muag khoom noj, peb pawg ntseeg, ob khw, ib tug Hairdressing salon, gym, post chaw ua hauj lwm. Lub chav ua noj yog qhib yuav luag txhua hnub thiab muab kaw ib teev - rau tu. Pa nyiaj rau lub nkoj tsis yog nyob rau hauv Vogue. Txhua tsaws tau txais ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv them rau cov ntxiv khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam.

Ib refuelling ob reactors yuav txaus rau 20 xyoo ntawm roj teeb lub neej. Lawv muaj peev xwm yog 260K. L. ib tug. (Los yog 191 MW). Plaub turbine yuav muab ceev mus txog 56 km / h (30 pob caus ntawd). Managed floating airfield 3,200 neeg ua hauj lwm, Cua Group - 2,800 neeg ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau sab ntawm lub nkoj yuav loaded nrog mus txog rau 11 lab litres ntawm chaw ua dav hlua roj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub davhlau lawj tau khiav lag luam mus txog 450 cov neeg. Kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem thaum ua hauj lwm, lawv hnav tshwj xeeb cov khaub ncaws ntawm txawv xim: liab lub luag hauj lwm rau arming aircraft, ntsuab - kev pab cuam nres system, daj - Tsheb dawb - ua raws li cov kev ua hauj lwm kev ruaj ntseg.

Lub hom phiaj thiab siv

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ce thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions, lub aircraft carrier "Ronald Reagan" coj ib feem nyob rau hauv tus cawm hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2010, nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev rau cov American cruise nkoj "Carnival splendor" nrog 4.5 txhiab. Cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib, CVN-76 muab lawv cov zaub mov thiab yooj yim necessities.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub liquidation ntawm yuav tshwm ntawm cov av qeeg nyob rau hauv Nyiv. Helicopters los ntawm cov aircraft carrier thaum thauj khoom kho mob, cov khoom thiab zaub mov mus rau lub muaj kev puas tsuaj cheeb tsam.

ceeb toom

Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub CVN-76 twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub Persian Gulf. Ib tug ntawm cov neeg tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv nws koojtis ib hmo tsaws poob lawm hauv lub lawj ntes tau hluav taws thiab tau ploj lawm. Tus tsav tswj kom eject qhov teeb meem thiab dim.

Raws li cov lus tseeb los ntawm pej xeem qhov chaw, nuclear aircraft carrier USS "Ronald Reagan" yog nyob rau hauv zoo kev mob. Qhov kawg ntawm 2015 nws tuaj txog ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus ntawm lub Japanese Navy. Muaj, nws yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm cov dej num nuclear aircraft carrier "Dzhordzh Vashington", uas, raws li npaj, yuav tsum rov qab mus rau lawv cov npe database.