A tank tua ntau. Sighting lub siab tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm ib tug tank firing

Rau hnub tim, lub tank ua raws li cov ntsiab firepower uas niaj hnub pab tub rog. Thiab nco ntsoov yeej yog ib tug uas nyob rau hauv lub duel yuav tsim dej siab tej yam kev mob mus ntaus tus yeeb ncuab tank. Firing ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau koj mus rau hluav taws kub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab los ntawm qho los yog inaccessibility tsam.

Rog uas txo lub davhlau deb

Tam sim no, tsim engineers tsim ntau thiab ntau tshiab qauv rau kom cov kab kev los ntawm hluav taws kub ntawm niaj hnub tso tsheb hlau luam. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas lawv tau sim, mus kiag li tshem tawm yam uas txo tau cov kab kev los ntawm cov projectile davhlau, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav, yog hais tias nws tsis ua raws li lub projectile sab nraum rog thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, nws yuav ya nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus , nws yog attracted rau lub ntiaj teb loses nws pib tshaj tawm thiab ntau yam, hloov nws trajectory mus rau lub parabola.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, rau tej yam ya lub cev tus quab yuam ntawm huab cua kuj, uas tsis tsuas yog thiaj li muaj cov kev ceev ntawm lub davhlau, tab sis kuj thov kom ntxeev lub projectile, muab nws ib ntsug kev sib hloov. Txo cov feem ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub siab tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm ib tug tank tua yuav muaj ntau.

Lub ntsiab txoj kev ua lub firing ntau

Yuav kom txo tau cov teebmeem ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tau chaw uasi mus rau ib tug txoj kev - mus txo tus luj ntawm lub tank plhaub. Ntsuas los txo tus luj nqa tawm heev tsis tshua muaj, vim hais tias ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub nkag mus ntawm lub taub hau.

Txo cov cua kuj quab yuam projectile muab ib tug tshwj xeeb streamlined zoo, uas pab txoj kev nws aerodynamic zog. Head tapered thiab beveled zapoyaskovuyu feem ntawm ib tug tej yam kaum sab xis. Yuav kom tshem tawm tipping ya mos txwv nws muab nws tus kheej kev sib hloov.

Yuav yuam kom lub plhaub tig ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej axis, nyob rau hauv lub cev txiav tshwj xeeb muab kauv raws ua ntej ustvnovkoy rau lub tank. Lub firing ntau nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsub kom, tab sis muaj yog lwm qhov teeb meem - derivation, los yog cov sib txawv ntawm cov projectile mus rau sab xis los yog sab laug nyob rau hauv lub txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv kab.

offset nyob rau hauv lub ntsug axis kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev coj ntawm twist raws hauv lub thoob. Yog hais tias lawv mus mus rau sab xis, ya projectile yuav deflect mus rau sab xis, thiab thaum aiming lub gunner yuav tsum tau pre-emption txoj cai.

Davhlau ceev thiab trajectory

Muaj yog ib yam uas muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev khwv - thawj zaug kev ceev ntawm lub projectile. Raws li, qhov me me thawj zaug acceleration, qhov ntau deb yuav tsum tau positioned nyob ze yeeb ncuab tank. Firing ntau nyob rau hauv lub ntuav lub, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog txiav txim dua thawj zaug tshaj tawm. Qhov ntau meters ib ob overcomes tus tub ntxhais thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau, lub me lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum tau muab ntaus ib lub hom phiaj.

Tag nrho cov ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb - lub derivation ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm ntuav, thawj zaug sib ntaus ntawm tus quab yuam - muab cov trajectory ntawm lub projectile. Lub ntsiab kev sib tw txojkev engineers ntawm no theem ntawm tank technology, yog los muab cov kev projectile ib tug ncaj glide txoj kev - lub kab ntsug ntawm lub davhlau. Tam sim no nws yog ib tug parabola.

Pib ntau

Hu rau ib tug tseem ceeb qhia ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov phom, uas yog mounted rau anti-tank phom thiab tank - firing ntau ncaj qha hluav taws, uas yog, qhov kev ncua deb uas ya projectile deviated los ntawm cov ntsug txoj kev ntawm ib tug deb tsis tau siab tshaj lub qhov siab ntawm tsoo lub hom phaj. Yog hais tias peb tham ncaj qha txog cov tso tsheb hlau luam, cov glide siab yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2 meters.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus tiv thaiv, kom nws ruaj khov, nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ua rau kom lub dawb paug ntau yam. Ua qhov kev ncua deb, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo hluav taws nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab technology, ua ke nrog rau cov loj heev siv tank zoo li, yuav ua tau kom efficiency tiv thaiv.

Tsim engineers xav nrhiav kom nce lub thawj zaug tshaj tawm los ntawm lub projectile davhlau mus rau sighting ntau tank hluav taws kub yog siab dua. Qhov taw qhia ntawm kev hluav taws kub deb yog ncaj qha xwm yeem mus rau thawj zaug acceleration ntawm lub munition - nws yog kaum mus rau nees nkaum feem pua saum toj no thawj zaug "sai heev". Piv txwv li, thaum ib tug ceev ntawm 1000 m / s ntau yuav 1100-1200 meters.

dispersion zoo li

Lub zog ntawm cov projectile los ntawm lub thoob ntawm ib tug tank ntawm lawm kuj muaj feem xyuam rau lub davhlau - ntau dua acceleration tus nqi, tus me tus nqi ntawm lub sij hawm lub noob pob kws yuav tuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum shooting nyob rau tsiv lub hom phaj, txo tus naj npawb ntawm ua yuam kev ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees trajectory twv ua ntej.

Nyob rau hauv shooting kev cuam tshuam rau cov efficiency thiab dispersion ntawm tus neeg zoo li - qhov nruab nrab thaj tsam ntaus txhua txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm lub hom phiaj. Sib txawv los ntawm uas nkag mus rau lub nucleus aiming point qab nrog tus nyob deb li mus rau ib tug lub hom phiaj. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov Coriolis acceleration. Tshem tawm dissipation tau.

firing ntau

Rau ntawm no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog cov khoom engineers paub ntau yam txhais tau tias cia mus ntaus tus yeeb ncuab rog mus rau ib tug deb ntawm 10 km los yog ntau tshaj. Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntau yam ntawm tank hluav taws, sawv nyob rau hauv tej caj npab ntawm txhua pab tub rog yuav tsis hais raws nraim li - txhua qauv sib txawv.

Yuav kom nce lub ntau yam ntawm davhlau engineers yog tsis tsuas siv txoj kev teev tseg saum toj no, tab sis kuj yuav tsim tshiab txhais tau tias muaj hluav taws. Tam sim no muaj ob lub ntsiab hom xws cuab yeej:

1. ATGM - Anti-tank coj missile, ib feem ntawm cov riam phom ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam thiab anti-tank tshuab, siv los muaj lub acronym ATGM - anti-tank coj missile.
2. BOPS - feathered armor-tho projectiles, uas yog nyob ruaj hauv cov huab cua tsis los ntawm kev sib hloov nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej axis thiab vim aerodynamic daws teeb meem.

Piv txwv li, lub ntau yam ntawm lub tank T-90 shooting phom antitank coj missile yog hais txog 5000 meters, thiab tua tua phom BOPS yuav ua tau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 0.1 kis lus mev.

Arming ntawm lub T-90

Lub ntsiab phom ntawm lub tank T-90 yog sawv cev los ntawm 125-hli smoothbore phom, uas yog ua khub nrog lub tshuab rab phom mount thiab yog mounted rau trunnions, muaj ntau yooj nyob rau hauv taw tes rau lub hom phiaj. stabilization system yog sawv cev los ntawm cov qauv "Jasmine". Tus tshiab phom muaj ib tug high raug ntawm hluav taws, ceev ceev recharging - txog 6.5 vib nas this vim rau qhov autoloader.

Ib tug ntawm cov cim nta yog lub peev xwm rau cov phom tua ua luaj. Tua ntau yam ntawm T-90 anti-tank phom yog 5 km. Nws yog muab uas niaj hnub Siv raws li cov kev taw qhia systems thiab ncaj qha cuaj luaj.

rockets tswj complex sawv cev los ntawm laser kev taw qhia channel nrog ballistic computer, ib tug cia li tswj tsev thiab ua tau txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv uas ua ua luaj rau tank phom. Cov hais engineering tov nrog cov neeg tso cai rau ntau tshaj li 60% ntaus lub hom phiaj raws li tseem thiab tsiv rau tus ceev ntawm tshaj li 70 km / h.

Arming ntawm lub T-80

Tank T-80 yog nto moo rau ua lub ntiaj teb no tus thawj kev sib ntaus los lub tsheb nrog ib tug roj turbine engine. Nws yuav txo lub sij hawm ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub tshuab rau ntxiv siv. Vim lub fact tias qhov no yog tsis yuav tsum tau ntawm lub cav sov-up, lub tshuab yog muaj peev xwm mus rau:

1. Tam sim ntawd pib ib lub zog nrog zoo kub.
2. Pib nyaj tom qab 2-3 feeb tom qab pib ntawm lub hwj chim nroj tsuag ntawm ambient kub -18 degrees Celsius.
3. Pib tsiv nyob rau hauv 20-30 feeb ntawm ib tug hnyav kev nyab xeeb.

Nws yog tam sim no outdated qauv, tab sis tseem yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1976. Lub ntsiab ntsuas yog hais 125 hli cannon hom 2A46-1.

Tua ntau yam ntawm T-80 ntawm lub ntsiab phom ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 3700 meters. Thaum pib ntawm nws cov tsis yog nruab nrog coj rockets. Tom ntej kev hloov kho cov txheej txheem mas yuav kis tau PTUR sib thiab missile ntau yog hais txog 5 kilometers.

Arming ntawm lub T-64

Main sib ntaus sib tua Tank T-64 twb manufactured nyob rau hauv lub 70-80 xyoo ntawm lub xeem tiam. Txawm tias nws advanced muaj hnub nyoog, cov txheej txheem no yuav khav khoom ua tau zoo. Lub ntsiab firepower ntawm lub tshuab uas muaj tuaj smoothbore 125 hli phom uas yuav ua tau txhaj tshuaj ntawm 4 yam ntawm tus neeg zoo li - subcaliber, cumulative, high-heev, thiab coj cuaj luaj.

Reflected TTC T-64 voruzheniya nws txoj kev khwv ntawm hluav taws. Rab phom ATGM yuav ntaus ib lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm ntau tshaj 10 txhiab meters. Zenith complex sawv cev phom nrog siv pub 12.7 hli, yuav ntaus ib lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 km. Cannon tseeb ntaus ntawv thov ob leeg nyob rau chaw thiab tsiv rua lub hom phaj.

Rau cov firing khwv ntawm lub T-64 yog zoo tshaj nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov, muaj ntau ntau kho qhov muag txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm tus tauj ncov loj thiab lub tshuab gunner. Devices nruab nrog ib tug 9-fold kho qhov muag zoom thiab ib tug system ntawm hmo ntuj paub lub hom phiaj. Txawm tias nws advanced lub hnub nyoog, lub tshuab yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws.